Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39143631›Full record

ArticleJournal of cheminformatics2024

Metis: a python-based user interface to collect expert feedback for generative chemistry models.

Janosch Menke, Yasmine Nahal, Esben Jannik Bjerrum, Mikhail Kabeshov, Samuel Kaski, Ola Engkvist

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cheminformatics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Janosch MenkeDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, 41296, Sweden. janosch.menke.research@proton.me.
Yasmine NahalDepartment of Computer Science, Aalto University, Espoo, 02150, Finland.
Esben Jannik BjerrumCheminformania Consulting, Mölndal, 43138, Sweden.
Mikhail KabeshovMolecular AI, Discovery Sciences AstraZeneca R &D, Mölndal, 43183, Sweden.
Samuel KaskiDepartment of Computer Science, Aalto University, Espoo, 02150, Finland.
Ola EngkvistDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, 41296, Sweden.

Funding

Horizon 2020 956832National Academic Infrastructure for Supercomputing in Sweden 2022-06725UKRI Turing AI World-Leading Researcher Fellowship EP/W002973/
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One challenge that current de novo drug design models face is a disparity between the user's expectations and the actual output of the model in practical applications. Tailoring models to better align with chemists' implicit knowledge, expectation and preferences is key to overcoming this obstacle effectively. While interest in preference-based and human-in-the-loop machine learning in chemistry is continuously increasing, no tool currently exists that enables the collection of standardized and chemistry-specific feedback. Metis is a Python-based open-source graphical user interface (GUI), designed to solve this and enable the collection of chemists' detailed feedback on molecular structures. The GUI enables chemists to explore and evaluate molecules, offering a user-friendly interface for annotating preferences and specifying desired or undesired structural features. By providing chemists the opportunity to give detailed feedback, allows researchers to capture more efficiently the chemist's implicit knowledge and preferences. This knowledge is crucial to align the chemist's idea with the de novo design agents. The GUI aims to enhance this collaboration between the human and the "machine" by providing an intuitive platform where chemists can interactively provide feedback on molecular structures, aiding in preference learning and refining de novo design strategies. Metis integrates with the existing de novo framework REINVENT, creating a closed-loop system where human expertise can continuously inform and refine the generative models.Scientific contributionWe introduce a novel Graphical User Interface, that allows chemists/researchers to give detailed feedback on substructures and properties of small molecules. This tool can be used to learn the preferences of chemists in order to align de novo drug design models with the chemist's ideas. The GUI can be customized to fit different needs and projects and enables direct integration into de novo REINVENT runs. We believe that Metis can facilitate the discussion and development of novel ways to integrate human feedback that goes beyond binary decisions of liking or disliking a molecule.

Indexed as

De novo drug designHuman-in-the-loopMachine learningPreference learningUser interface

Identifiers

PMID39143631
PMCPMC11323385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.