Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39143513›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Patient and provider perceptions of the relationship between alcohol use and TB and readiness for treatment: a qualitative study in South Africa.

Suchitra Kulkarni, Sarah E Weber, Chané Buys, Tersius Lambrechts, Bronwyn Myers, Mari-Lynn Drainoni, Karen R Jacobson, Danie Theron, Tara Carney

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Patient Determinants and Effects on Adherence of Adverse Drug Reactions to Tuberculosis Treatment: A Prospective Cohort Analysis.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Suchitra Kulkarni *Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian Avedisian School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Sarah E Weber *Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian Avedisian School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Chané BuysMental Health, Alcohol, Substance Use and Tobacco Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Tersius LambrechtsMental Health, Alcohol, Substance Use and Tobacco Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Bronwyn MyersMental Health, Alcohol, Substance Use and Tobacco Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-0235-6716
Mari-Lynn DrainoniSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian Avedisian School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7214-8037
Karen R JacobsonSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian Avedisian School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4239-3685
Danie TheronBrewelskloof Hospital, Worcester, South Africa.
Tara CarneyMental Health, Alcohol, Substance Use and Tobacco Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa. tara.carney@mrc.ac.za.ORCID 0000-0001-5400-0565

Funding

The impact of alcohol consumption on TB treatment outcomesR01AI119037 · NIAID · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI JACOBSON, KAREN R · 2016 to 2020
$3.3M
Boston Medical Center's Clinical and Translational Science Institute 3190200007NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI119037United States National Institute of Diseases R01AI119037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnhealthy alcohol use is widespread in South Africa and has been linked to tuberculosis (TB) disease and poor treatment outcomes. This study used qualitative methods to explore the relationship between TB and alcohol use during TB treatment.

methodsFocus group discussions (FGDs) were conducted with 34 participants who had previous or current drug-susceptible TB and self-reported current alcohol use. Eight interviews were conducted with healthcare workers who provide TB services in Worcester, South Africa.

resultsIn this rural setting, heavy episodic drinking is normalized and perceived to be related to TB transmission and decreased adherence to TB medication. Both healthcare workers and FGD participants recommended the introduction of universal screening, brief interventions, and referral to specialized care for unhealthy alcohol use. However, participants also discussed barriers to the provision of these services, such as limited awareness of the link between alcohol and TB. Healthcare workers also specified resource constraints, while FGD participants or patients mentioned widespread stigma towards people with alcohol concerns. Both FGD participants and health providers would benefit from education on the relationship between TB and unhealthy alcohol use and had specific recommendations about interventions for alcohol use reduction. Healthcare workers also suggested that community health worker-delivered interventions could support access to and engagement in both TB and alcohol-related services.

conclusionFindings support strengthening accessible, specialized services for the identification and provision of interventions and psychosocial services for unhealthy alcohol use among those with TB.

Indexed as

Focus GroupsQualitative ResearchTuberculosisAdultAlcohol DrinkingAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CareSouth AfricaYoung AdultAlcoholBehavior changeHealthcare systemsSouth AfricaTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID39143513
PMCPMC11325746

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.