Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39143452›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2025

Quantifying the Burden of Opioid Use Disorder and Non-fatal Opioid Overdose in American Indian and Alaskan Native Populations Using the Cerner Real-World Data™ Database.

Fares Qeadan, Erin F Madden, Kevin English, Kamilla L Venner, Benjamin Tingey, Jamie Egbert, Feli Anne S Hipol

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Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fares QeadanParkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL, USA. fqeadan@luc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3376-220X
Erin F MaddenDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Kevin EnglishAlbuquerque Area Southwest Tribal Epidemiology Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Kamilla L VennerDepartment of Psychology, Center On Alcohol, Substance Use, And Addiction (CASAA), University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Benjamin TingeyParkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL, USA.
Jamie EgbertParkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL, USA.
Feli Anne S HipolDepartment of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.

Funding

The moderation effect of social support networks on the relationship between opioid use and suicide attempts among Native American youth in New MexicoR61DA049382 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MADDEN, ERIN F, QEADAN, FARES · 2019 to 2020
$1.5M
Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse 3R61DA049382-02S1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study evaluated the prevalence and incidence of opioid use disorder (OUD), rates of opioid overdose (OD), and rates of non-fatal (NF) OD in American Indian/Alaskan Native (AI/AN) populations.

methodsWe used de-identified patient data from Oracle Cerner Real-World Data™. Rates were estimated over time, and stratified by sex, age, marital status, insurance, and region. Mann-Kendall trend tests and Theil-Sen slopes assessed changes over time for each group while autoregressive modeling assessed differences between groups.

resultsThe study identified trends in OUD and OD among 700,225 AI/AN patients aged 12 and above. Between 2012 and 2022, there was a significant upward trend in both OUD and OD rates (p < 0.05) , with OUD diagnosed in 1.75% and OD in 0.38% of the population. The Western region of the US exhibited the highest rates of OUD and OD. The 35-49 age group showed the highest rates of OUD, while the 12-34 age group had the highest rates of OD. Marital status analysis revealed higher rates of OUD and OD among separated, widowed, or single patients. Additionally, individuals with Medicare or Medicaid insurance demonstrated the highest rates of OUD and OD.

conclusionResults show that rates of OUD, OD, and NF OD continue to rise among AI/AN individuals, with some regional and demographic variation. Our study provides foundational estimates of key AI/AN populations bearing greater burdens of opioid-related morbidity that federal, state, and tribal organizations can use to direct and develop targeted resources that can improve the health and well-being of AI/AN communities.

Indexed as

American Indian or Alaska NativeOpiate OverdoseOpioid-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultAgedChildDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceUnited StatesYoung AdultAmerican Indian/Alaska NativeIndigenousNon-fatal opioid overdoseOpioid overdoseOpioid use disorder

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.