Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39143426›Full record

ArticleDermatologie (Heidelberg, Germany)2024

[Sarcopenia and immune-related toxicity in patients with malignant melanoma undergoing immune checkpoint inhibition].

Christian Holtorf, Miriam Mengoni, Thomas Tüting, Andreas Wienke, Jan Borggrefe, Alexey Surov, Mareike Alter

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Article in Dermatologie (Heidelberg, Germany), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christian HoltorfHautarztpraxis Dr. med. Anke Raschke, Magdeburg, Deutschland.
Miriam MengoniUniversitätsklinik für Dermatologie und Venerologie, Universitätsklinikum Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Deutschland.
Thomas TütingUniversitätsklinik für Dermatologie und Venerologie, Universitätsklinikum Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Deutschland.
Andreas WienkeInstitut für Medizinische Epidemiologie, Biometrie und Informatik, Martin-Luther-Universität, Halle-Wittenberg, Deutschland.
Jan BorggrefeUniversitätsinstitut für Radiologie, Neuroradiologie und Nuklearmedizin, Johannes-Wesling Klinikum, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Minden, Deutschland.
Alexey SurovUniversitätsinstitut für Radiologie, Neuroradiologie und Nuklearmedizin, Johannes-Wesling Klinikum, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Minden, Deutschland.
Mareike AlterUniversitätsklinik für Dermatologie und Venerologie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Campus Minden, Johannes-Wesling-Klinikum Minden, Hans-Nolte-Str. 1, 32429, Minden, Deutschland. mareike.alter@muehlenkreiskliniken.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesSarcopenia is the generalized loss of muscle strength, mass, and function. The aim was to investigate whether pretherapeutic sarcopenia, as determined by the psoas muscles, affects therapy-mediated toxicity in patients with malignant melanoma undergoing immunotherapy. PATIENTS AND

methodsMeasurement of psoas musculature was performed pretherapeutically using computed tomography at the level of the third lumbar vertebra in the axial plane in 75 patients between January 2011 and December 2020. Sarcopenia was defined using the psoas muscle index (PMI). Immune-related toxicity was retrospectively assessed.

resultsTreatment-related toxicity was recorded in 33 of the 75 patients (44%). Of these, 16 patients (36.2%) experienced dose-limiting severe events (DLT). Pretherapeutic sarcopenia was identified in 25 patients (33.3%). Comparative analysis showed that the patients with a DLT had lower PMI values compared with the patient group without a DLT (4.65 ± 1.33 vs. 5.79 ± 1.67 cm

conclusionsPretherapeutic sarcopenia measured based on the psoas muscle is not a significant predictor of immune-mediated toxicity in patients with malignant melanoma treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors. Patients with DLT have lower values for the psoas muscle parameters PMI compared to the group of patients without DLT.

Indexed as

Immune Checkpoint InhibitorsMelanomaPsoas MusclesSarcopeniaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSkin NeoplasmsTomography, X-Ray ComputedImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmune checkpoint inhibitorsMalignant melanomaMuscular atrophyPsoas musclesToxicity

Identifiers

PMID39143426
PMCPMC11445294

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