Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39143372›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

The influence of mental calculations on brain regions and heart rates.

Morteza Jafari Malali, Yashar Sarbaz, Sepideh Zolfaghari, Armin Khodayarlou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Morteza Jafari MalaliBiological System Modeling Laboratory, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
Yashar SarbazBiological System Modeling Laboratory, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran. yashar.sarbaz@tabrizu.ac.ir.
Sepideh ZolfaghariBiological System Modeling Laboratory, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
Armin KhodayarlouBiological System Modeling Laboratory, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Performing mathematical calculations is a cognitive activity that can affect biological signals. This study aims to examine the changes in electroencephalogram (EEG) and electrocardiogram (ECG) signals of 36 healthy subjects during the performance of arithmetic tasks. To process EEG signals in different frequency bands, the energy and entropy of entropy (EoE) were extracted from the power spectrum and phase spectrum, respectively. Statistical analysis was conducted to determine meaningful features. These features were sent into support vector machine (SVM) and multi-layer perception (MLP) classifiers to assess their capability in separating math and rest classes. Results indicated the highest classification accuracy of 98.4% for classifying good counters in math and rest state using the MLP method. Based on the majority of features selected for each EEG channel, discriminative brain areas were identified. Analyzing EEG signals proved that math calculation may have multiple influences on various parts of the brain. By comparing good counters' brain activities to those in a resting state, prominent changes were observed in the F

Indexed as

BrainElectrocardiographyElectroencephalographyHeart RateSupport Vector MachineAdultCognitionFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultBrain areasClassifiersElectrocardiogramElectroencephalogramMath calculation

Identifiers

PMID39143372
PMCPMC11324905

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.