Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39143332›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2024

Bowel function, quality of life, and mental health of patients with high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia or T1 colorectal cancer after organ-preserving versus organ-resection surgeries: a cross-sectional study at a Chinese tertiary care center.

Zhaobei Cai, Xinpu Yuan, Huikai Li, Xiuxue Feng, Chen Du, Ke Han, Qianqian Chen, Enqiang Linghu

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhaobei CaiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853, Haidian, China.
Xinpu YuanDepartment of General Surgery, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Huikai LiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853, Haidian, China.
Xiuxue FengDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853, Haidian, China.
Chen DuDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853, Haidian, China.
Ke HanDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853, Haidian, China.
Qianqian ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853, Haidian, China. qian_qian_chen@163.com.
Enqiang LinghuDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853, Haidian, China. linghuenqiang@vip.sina.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4506-7877

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFC2503600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to determine the postoperative intestinal functioning, quality of life (QoL), and psychological well-being of patients treated either with organ-preserving surgery (OPS) or organ-resection surgery (ORS) for high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia (HIN) or T1 colorectal cancer (CRC).

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted at a single tertiary care center. In total, 175 eligible individuals with T1 CRC or HIN were divided into the OPS (n = 103) or ORS (n = 72) group based on whether the relevant segment of the intestine was preserved or resected. Intestinal function was evaluated using low anterior resection syndrome (LARS) scores. QoL was evaluated using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC-QLQ)-C30 and EORTC-QLQ-CR29. Psychological status was evaluated using the Fear of Progression Questionnaire-Short Form and the Self-rating Anxiety and Depression scales. Propensity score matching (PSM) was used to minimize the influence of potential confounders.

resultsOverall, 130 of 175 patients (74.29%) responded to the questionnaires; 56 and 74 were in the ORS and OPS groups, respectively. Thirty-five patient pairs were successfully matched through PSM. The mild and severe LARS rates were significantly higher in the ORS group than in the OPS group (P < 0.001). The EORTC-QLQ-C30 and EORTC-QLQ-CR29 scores revealed significantly better physical, role, and emotional functioning and an overall improved state of health (with multiple reduced symptom scores) in the OPS group than in the ORS group (P < 0.05). Significantly more patients were depressed in the ORS group than in the OPS group (P = 0.034), whereas anxiety or fear of disease progression did not differ significantly between the groups.

conclusionsOPS for the treatment of HIN or T1 CRC was found to be more advantageous for patients in terms of improved intestinal function, QoL, and psychological status than was ORS.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsMental HealthOrgan Sparing TreatmentsQuality of LifeTertiary Care CentersAdultAgedCarcinoma in SituChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesColorectal neoplasmsDigestive system surgical proceduresLow anterior resection syndromeMental healthQuality of life

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.