Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39143033›Full record

ArticleJournal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines2025

Mapping associations of polygenic scores with autistic and ADHD traits in a single city region.

Zoe E Reed, Richard Thomas, Andy Boyd, Gareth J Griffith, Tim T Morris, Dheeraj Rai, David Manley, George Davey Smith, Oliver S P Davis

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Where you live matters: visualizing environmental effects on reading attainment.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zoe E ReedMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2990-6979
Richard ThomasDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Andy BoydDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Gareth J GriffithMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Tim T MorrisCentre for Longitudinal Studies, Social Research Institute, University College London, London, UK.
Dheeraj RaiDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
David ManleySchool of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
George Davey SmithMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Oliver S P DavisMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.

Funding

Economic and Social Research Council ES/W013142/1Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council EP/N510129/1Medical Research Council MC_PC_17210Medical Research Council MC_UU_00011/1National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre at the University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Bristol Grant number: BRC-1215-2011Natural Environment Research Council R8/H12/83/NE/P01830/1Wellcome Trust 109104/Z/15/ZWellcome Trust 217065Wellcome Trust 217065/Z/19/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe genetic and environmental aetiology of autistic and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) traits is known to vary spatially, but does this translate into variation in the association of specific common genetic variants?

methodsWe mapped associations between polygenic scores for autism and ADHD and their respective traits in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (N = 4,255-6,165) across the area surrounding Bristol, UK, and compared them to maps of environments associated with the prevalence of autism and ADHD.

resultsOur results suggest genetic associations vary spatially, with consistent patterns for autistic traits across polygenic scores constructed at different p-value thresholds. Patterns for ADHD traits were more variable across thresholds. We found that the spatial distributions often correlated with known environmental influences.

conclusionsThese findings shed light on the factors that contribute to the complex interplay between the environment and genetic influences in autistic and ADHD traits.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAutistic DisorderGene-Environment InteractionMultifactorial InheritanceAdolescentChildEnglandFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleUnited KingdomADHDALSPACAutismpolygenic risk scorespatial

Identifiers

PMID39143033
PMCPMC7616875

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.