Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39143004›Full record

ArticleAddiction (Abingdon, England)2024

ChatGPT-4: Alcohol use disorder responses.

Alex M Russell, Samuel F Acuff, John F Kelly, Jon-Patrick Allem, Brandon G Bergman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alex M RussellRecovery Research Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8182-4057
Samuel F AcuffRecovery Research Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1934-2639
John F KellyRecovery Research Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6915-0750
Jon-Patrick AllemDepartment of Health Behavior, Society and Policy, Rutgers School of Public Health, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, United States.
Brandon G BergmanRecovery Research Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.

Funding

Mentoring in Patient-Oriented Addiction ResearchK24AA022136 · NIAAA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KELLY, JOHN F. · 2014 to 2023
$1.8M
Funded extension request for "Expanding recovery support for emerging adults with alcohol use disorder: Training in the science of social network sites"K23AA025707 · NIAAA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BERGMAN, BRANDON G. · 2018 to 2023
$1.0M
Characterizing alcohol use disorder recovery-related exposures on Twitter: Content, cluster, and network analysisK01AA030614 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS AT FAYETTEVILLE · PI Alex Russell · 2022 to 2026
$734k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA030614NIAAA NIH HHS K01AA030614NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA025707NIAAA NIH HHS K23AA025707NIAAA NIH HHS K24 AA022136NIAAA NIH HHS K24AA022136-10
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsAlcohol use disorder (AUD) is characterized by low levels of engagement with effective treatments. Enhancing awareness of AUD treatments and how to navigate the treatment system is crucial. Many individuals use online sources (e.g. search engines) for answers to health-related questions; web-based results include a mix of high- and low-quality information. Artificial intelligence may improve access to quality health information by providing concise, high-quality responses to complex health-related questions. This study evaluated the quality of ChatGPT-4 responses to AUD-related queries.

methodA comprehensive list of 64 AUD-related questions was developed through a combination of Google Trends analysis and expert consultation. ChatGPT-4 was prompted with each question, followed by a request to provide 3-5 peer-reviewed scientific citations supporting each response. Responses were evaluated for whether they were evidence-based, provided a referral and provided supporting documentation.

resultsChatGPT-4 responded to all AUD-related queries, with 92.2% (59/64) of responses being fully evidence-based. Although only 12.5% (8/64) of responses included referrals to external resources, all responses (100%; 5/5) to location-specific ('near me') queries directed individuals to appropriate resources like the NIAAA Treatment Navigator. Most (85.9%; 55/64) responses to the follow-up question provided supporting documentation.

conclusionsChatGPT-4 responds to alcohol use disorder-related questions with evidence-based information and supporting documentation. ChatGPT-4 could be promoted as a reasonable resource for those looking online for alcohol use disorder-related information.

Indexed as

InternetAlcoholismAlcohol-Related DisordersArtificial IntelligenceConsumer Health InformationHumansReferral and ConsultationSearch Enginealcoholalcohol use disorderartificial intelligenceChatGPTdrinkinghealth communicationhealth informationlarge language models

Identifiers

PMID39143004
PMCPMC12862776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.