Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39142811›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2024

How GPs can help young people avoid future self-harm: a qualitative study.

Faraz Mughal, Carolyn A Chew-Graham, Ellen Townsend, Christopher J Armitage, Martyn Lewis, Benjamin Saunders

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Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Faraz MughalSchool of Medicine, Keele University, Keele, UK; Unit of Academic Primary Care, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK and Department of General Practice and Primary Care, Melbourne Medical School, University of Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5437-5962
Carolyn A Chew-GrahamSchool of Medicine, Keele University, Keele, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9722-9981
Ellen TownsendSchool of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4677-5958
Christopher J ArmitageManchester Centre for Health Psychology, Division of Psychology and Mental Health, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK and NIHR Greater Manchester Patient Safety Research Collaboration, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2365-1765
Martyn LewisSchool of Medicine, Keele University, Keele, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5290-7833
Benjamin SaundersSchool of Medicine, Keele University, Keele, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5290-7833

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelf-harm is a growing problem in young people. GPs are usually the first point of healthcare contact for young people aged 16-25 years, after self-harm. GPs can experience barriers to supporting young people and behaviour change theory can help to understand these, and the influences on, GP behaviour.

aimTo explore the capabilities, opportunities, and motivations (COM-B model of behaviour) of GPs, and their perceived training needs, to help young people aged 16-25 years avoid future self-harm. DESIGN AND

settingThis was a qualitative study of GPs in England.

methodSemi-structured interviews were conducted with NHS GPs who were purposively sampled. Interviews occurred in 2021. Data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis and mapped onto the COM-B model domains. The study's patient and public involvement group supported data analysis.

resultsFifteen interviews were completed. Four themes were generated. GPs described mixed capabilities, with many feeling they had the physical and psychological skills to support young people to avoid future self-harm, but some felt doing so was emotionally tiring. GPs identified opportunities to better support young people, such as use of electronic consultation tools, but cited lack of time as a concern. GPs reported motivation to help young people, but this can be influenced by their workload. Unmet training needs around communication, knowledge, and optimising safety were identified.

conclusionGPs are supported by their practice teams to support young people after self-harm, but a lack of time hinders opportunities to do so. Future effective GP-led interventions may improve GP motivation to support young people after self-harm.

Indexed as

General PractitionersQualitative ResearchSelf-Injurious BehaviorAdolescentAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelEnglandFemaleGeneral PracticeHumansMaleMotivationPhysician-Patient RelationsYoung Adultgeneral practitionersprimary health carequalitative researchself-harmself-injurious behavioryoung adult

Identifiers

PMID39142811
PMCPMC11539924

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.