Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39142280›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cell2024

Developmental control of rod number via a light-dependent retrograde pathway from intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells.

Shane P D'Souza, Brian A Upton, Kiara C Eldred, Ian Glass, Gowri Nayak, Kassidy Grover, Abdulla Ahmed, Minh-Thanh Nguyen, Yueh-Chiang Hu, Paul Gamlin and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cell, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Prolonged Light Exposure Induces Long-Lasting Retinal Wave Plasticity via Retrograde Melanopsin-Dopamine Signaling.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shane P D'SouzaDivision of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA; Science of Light Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA; Abrahamson Pediatric Eye Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA. Electronic address: shane.dsouza@cchmc.org.
Brian A UptonDivision of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA; Science of Light Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA; Abrahamson Pediatric Eye Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Kiara C EldredDepartment of Biological Structure, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Ian GlassBirth Defects Research Laboratory, Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Center for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Gowri NayakTransgenic Animal and Genome Editing Core, Department of Developmental Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Kassidy GroverDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA; Neuroscience Graduate Program, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Abdulla AhmedMedical Doctor (M.D.) Training Program, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC 20052, USA.
Minh-Thanh NguyenDivision of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA; Science of Light Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA; Abrahamson Pediatric Eye Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Yueh-Chiang HuTransgenic Animal and Genome Editing Core, Department of Developmental Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Paul GamlinDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Richard A LangDivision of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA; Science of Light Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA; Abrahamson Pediatric Eye Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA; Department of Ophthalmology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA. Electronic address: richard.lang@cchmc.org.

Funding

LABORATORY OF DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGYR24HD000836 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Ian Amos Glass · 1995 to 2026
$16.9M
Visual Phenotyping CoreP30EY003039 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Paul Douglas Gamlin · 1985 to 2026
$16.9M
PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN THE NEUROSCIENCEST32NS007453 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HERMAN, JAMES P · 1997 to 2025
$4.0M
Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells and their central projectionsR01EY025555 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI DO, MICHAEL TRI HOANG, GAMLIN, PAUL DOUGLAS · 2016 to 2020
$3.9M
Dopamine Mediated Control of Retinal Vascular IntegrityR01EY032566 · NEI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Melanie A Samuel · 2022 to 2026
$3.1M
Light regulated vascular development in the eye via the Hippo pathwayR01EY032029 · NEI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI LANG, RICHARD A., XIN, MEI · 2021 to 2024
$1.6M
Mechanisms of intrinsic light responses in the ocular lensR01EY032752 · NEI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI LANG, RICHARD A. · 2021 to 2024
$1.6M
Melanopsin-dependent light-evoked development of rod photoreceptorsR01EY034456 · NEI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Richard A. Lang · 2023 to 2026
$1.5M
The mechanism of extra-visual circadian photoentrainment in mammalsR01GM152641 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Ethan D Buhr · 2024 to 2026
$1.2M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY003039NEI NIH HHS R01 EY025555NEI NIH HHS R01 EY032029NEI NIH HHS R01 EY032566NEI NIH HHS R01 EY032752NEI NIH HHS R01 EY034456NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD000836NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM152641NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007453
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photoreception is essential for the development of the visual system, shaping vision's first synapse to cortical development. Here, we find that the lighting environment controls developmental rod apoptosis via Opn4-expressing intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs). Using genetics, sensory environment manipulations, and computational approaches, we establish a pathway where light-dependent glutamate released from ipRGCs is detected via a transiently expressed glutamate receptor (Grik3) on rod precursors within the inner retina. Communication between these cells is mediated by hybrid neurites on ipRGCs that sense light before eye opening. These structures span the ipRGC-rod precursor distance over development and contain the machinery for photoreception (Opn4) and neurotransmitter release (Vglut2 & Syp). Assessment of the human gestational retina identifies conserved hallmarks of an ipRGC-to-rod axis, including displaced rod precursors, transient GRIK3 expression, and ipRGCs with deep-projecting neurites. This analysis defines an adaptive retrograde pathway linking the sensory environment to rod precursors via ipRGCs prior to eye opening.

Indexed as

Retinal Ganglion CellsRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsAnimalsApoptosisHumansLightMiceRetinaRod OpsinsRod OpsinsadaptationipRGCsphotoreceptor pruningsensory experiencevisual experience

Identifiers

PMID39142280
PMCPMC11537824

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.