SynthesisNeurology2024
Blood Pressure, Antihypertensive Use, and Late-Life Alzheimer and Non-Alzheimer Dementia Risk: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis.
Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph
Synthesis in Neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Cumulative blood pressure and risk of dementia and cognitive decline: a systematic review and meta-analysis.The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease · 2026Pooled it
- Associations of Blood Pressure Parameters with Cognitive Decline and Dementia: A Systematic Review of Reviews.American journal of hypertension · 2026Pooled it
- Surgery Is Not Associated With Early Presentation of Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment or Increased Risk for Both.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026Article
- Plasma p-tau markers, vascular factors, and cognitive decline in the CIMA-Q cohort.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026Article
- Vascular cognitive impairment and dementia: Prevention, treatments, mechanisms and management options for the future.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026Review
- Mid-life antihypertensive initiation and incident dementia: a machine learning-weighted target trial emulation in the health and retirement study.American journal of cardiovascular disease · 2026Article
- Hypertension as a Major Risk Factor in Alzheimer's Disease: Mechanisms, Interactions and Therapeutic Perspectives.Clinical interventions in aging · 2026Review
- Refining Western Dementia-Risk Paradigms: Evidence From a Decade of the Korean Longitudinal Study on Cognitive Aging and Dementia.Journal of Korean medical science · 2025Review
- PolyGR-containing aggregates link with pathology and clinical features of Alzheimer's disease.Acta neuropathologica · 2025Article
- Cardiometabolic health and risk of dementia and brain atrophy: a community-based prospective cohort study of 0.5 million adults in China.The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2025Article
- Article
- Article
- Mechanisms of interventions targeting modifiable factors for dementia risk reduction.Molecular neurodegeneration · 2025Review
- Chronic Treatment of a Mouse Model of Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy and Brain ATbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- The Role of Genetic, Environmental, and Dietary Factors in Alzheimer's Disease: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Association of body composition and cardiovascular fitness with hypertension in a middle-aged adults: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Article
- Evaluating seizures associated with novel antineoplastic agents during breast cancer treatment using the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System and Canada Vigilance Adverse Reaction Online Database.Therapeutic advances in drug safety · 2025Article
- Integrating genetic and immune profiles for personalized immunotherapy in Alzheimer's disease.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Review
- Chronic Cerebral Deterioration - A Comprehensive View of Old-Age Cerebral Deterioration.Aging and disease · 2024Review
- Alzheimer's Disease as Type 3 Diabetes: Understanding the Link and Implications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
44 authors.
Matthew J LennonFrom the Faculty of Medicine and Health (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), and Centre for Healthy Brain Aging (CHeBA) (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney; School of Psychology and Public Health (B.C.P.L.), La Trobe University, Melbourne; The George Institute for Global Health (A.E.S., R.P.), Barangaroo; School of Biomedical Sciences (R.P.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; School of Public Health (R.P.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; School of Population Health (A.E.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit (T.R.-S., J.N., I.S.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg; Aging Research Center (T.R.-S.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University; Region Västra Götaland (J.N., I.S.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Psychiatry, Cognition and Old Age Psychiatry Clinic, Gothenburg, Sweden; Section Genomics of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Aging (J.N.), Department of Clinical Genetics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands; Institute of Social Medicine (S.G.R.-H., S.R., A.P.), Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Germany; School of Psychology (S.R.), Massey University, Albany Campus, Auckland, New Zealand; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI) (S.R.), Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medicine and Psychiatry (A.L., C.D.-l-C.), Universidad de Zaragoza; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón) (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Zaragoza; CIBERSAM (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Madrid, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (E.L.), Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Neurology (R.B.L., M.J.K., C.A.D.), and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health (R.B.L., C.A.D.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Psychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (K.W.K.), Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences; Workplace Mental Health Institute (D.J.O.), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Golgi Cenci Foundation (E.R., A.D., M.R.), Abbiategrasso, Milan; Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences (E.R.), University of Pavia, Italy; 1st Department of Neurology (N.S.), Aiginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece; Department of Neurology (N.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; School of Health Sciences and Education (M.Y.), Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University; Department of Neurology (T.D.), University Hospital of Larissa; Faculty of Medicine (T.D.), School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece; Department of Psychiatry (H.C.H.), Indiana University School of Medicine; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center (H.C.H., S.G.), Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center; Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science (S.G.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Institut for Neurosciences of Montpellier INM (I.C., K.R.), University Montpellier, INSERM; Institut du Cerveau Trocadéro (K.R.), Paris, France; School of Psychology (K.J.A.), and Ageing Futures Institute (K.J.A.), University of New South Wales; Neuroscience Research Australia (K.J.A.), Sydney; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (N.C.), Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Department of Geriatric Psychiatry (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Center (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Inserm U1094 (M.G., P.-M.P., V.A.), IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT-Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, France; Laboratory of Chronic and Neurological Diseases Epidemiology (LEMACEN) (M.G.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin; Department of Cardiology (V.A.), Dupuytren 2 University Hospital, Limoges, France; School of Medicine (M.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco; Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center (A.A.), Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Departamento de Psiquiatria (M.S.), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil; and Neuropsychiatric Institute (P.S.S.), Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7097-3666
Darren M LipnickiFrom the Faculty of Medicine and Health (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), and Centre for Healthy Brain Aging (CHeBA) (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney; School of Psychology and Public Health (B.C.P.L.), La Trobe University, Melbourne; The George Institute for Global Health (A.E.S., R.P.), Barangaroo; School of Biomedical Sciences (R.P.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; School of Public Health (R.P.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; School of Population Health (A.E.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit (T.R.-S., J.N., I.S.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg; Aging Research Center (T.R.-S.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University; Region Västra Götaland (J.N., I.S.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Psychiatry, Cognition and Old Age Psychiatry Clinic, Gothenburg, Sweden; Section Genomics of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Aging (J.N.), Department of Clinical Genetics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands; Institute of Social Medicine (S.G.R.-H., S.R., A.P.), Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Germany; School of Psychology (S.R.), Massey University, Albany Campus, Auckland, New Zealand; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI) (S.R.), Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medicine and Psychiatry (A.L., C.D.-l-C.), Universidad de Zaragoza; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón) (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Zaragoza; CIBERSAM (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Madrid, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (E.L.), Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Neurology (R.B.L., M.J.K., C.A.D.), and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health (R.B.L., C.A.D.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Psychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (K.W.K.), Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences; Workplace Mental Health Institute (D.J.O.), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Golgi Cenci Foundation (E.R., A.D., M.R.), Abbiategrasso, Milan; Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences (E.R.), University of Pavia, Italy; 1st Department of Neurology (N.S.), Aiginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece; Department of Neurology (N.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; School of Health Sciences and Education (M.Y.), Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University; Department of Neurology (T.D.), University Hospital of Larissa; Faculty of Medicine (T.D.), School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece; Department of Psychiatry (H.C.H.), Indiana University School of Medicine; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center (H.C.H., S.G.), Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center; Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science (S.G.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Institut for Neurosciences of Montpellier INM (I.C., K.R.), University Montpellier, INSERM; Institut du Cerveau Trocadéro (K.R.), Paris, France; School of Psychology (K.J.A.), and Ageing Futures Institute (K.J.A.), University of New South Wales; Neuroscience Research Australia (K.J.A.), Sydney; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (N.C.), Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Department of Geriatric Psychiatry (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Center (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Inserm U1094 (M.G., P.-M.P., V.A.), IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT-Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, France; Laboratory of Chronic and Neurological Diseases Epidemiology (LEMACEN) (M.G.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin; Department of Cardiology (V.A.), Dupuytren 2 University Hospital, Limoges, France; School of Medicine (M.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco; Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center (A.A.), Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Departamento de Psiquiatria (M.S.), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil; and Neuropsychiatric Institute (P.S.S.), Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Ben Chun Pan LamFrom the Faculty of Medicine and Health (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), and Centre for Healthy Brain Aging (CHeBA) (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney; School of Psychology and Public Health (B.C.P.L.), La Trobe University, Melbourne; The George Institute for Global Health (A.E.S., R.P.), Barangaroo; School of Biomedical Sciences (R.P.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; School of Public Health (R.P.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; School of Population Health (A.E.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit (T.R.-S., J.N., I.S.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg; Aging Research Center (T.R.-S.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University; Region Västra Götaland (J.N., I.S.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Psychiatry, Cognition and Old Age Psychiatry Clinic, Gothenburg, Sweden; Section Genomics of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Aging (J.N.), Department of Clinical Genetics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands; Institute of Social Medicine (S.G.R.-H., S.R., A.P.), Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Germany; School of Psychology (S.R.), Massey University, Albany Campus, Auckland, New Zealand; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI) (S.R.), Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medicine and Psychiatry (A.L., C.D.-l-C.), Universidad de Zaragoza; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón) (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Zaragoza; CIBERSAM (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Madrid, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (E.L.), Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Neurology (R.B.L., M.J.K., C.A.D.), and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health (R.B.L., C.A.D.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Psychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (K.W.K.), Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences; Workplace Mental Health Institute (D.J.O.), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Golgi Cenci Foundation (E.R., A.D., M.R.), Abbiategrasso, Milan; Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences (E.R.), University of Pavia, Italy; 1st Department of Neurology (N.S.), Aiginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece; Department of Neurology (N.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; School of Health Sciences and Education (M.Y.), Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University; Department of Neurology (T.D.), University Hospital of Larissa; Faculty of Medicine (T.D.), School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece; Department of Psychiatry (H.C.H.), Indiana University School of Medicine; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center (H.C.H., S.G.), Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center; Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science (S.G.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Institut for Neurosciences of Montpellier INM (I.C., K.R.), University Montpellier, INSERM; Institut du Cerveau Trocadéro (K.R.), Paris, France; School of Psychology (K.J.A.), and Ageing Futures Institute (K.J.A.), University of New South Wales; Neuroscience Research Australia (K.J.A.), Sydney; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (N.C.), Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Department of Geriatric Psychiatry (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Center (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Inserm U1094 (M.G., P.-M.P., V.A.), IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT-Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, France; Laboratory of Chronic and Neurological Diseases Epidemiology (LEMACEN) (M.G.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin; Department of Cardiology (V.A.), Dupuytren 2 University Hospital, Limoges, France; School of Medicine (M.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco; Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center (A.A.), Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Departamento de Psiquiatria (M.S.), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil; and Neuropsychiatric Institute (P.S.S.), Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0879-5990
John D CrawfordFrom the Faculty of Medicine and Health (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), and Centre for Healthy Brain Aging (CHeBA) (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney; School of Psychology and Public Health (B.C.P.L.), La Trobe University, Melbourne; The George Institute for Global Health (A.E.S., R.P.), Barangaroo; School of Biomedical Sciences (R.P.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; School of Public Health (R.P.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; School of Population Health (A.E.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit (T.R.-S., J.N., I.S.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg; Aging Research Center (T.R.-S.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University; Region Västra Götaland (J.N., I.S.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Psychiatry, Cognition and Old Age Psychiatry Clinic, Gothenburg, Sweden; Section Genomics of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Aging (J.N.), Department of Clinical Genetics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands; Institute of Social Medicine (S.G.R.-H., S.R., A.P.), Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Germany; School of Psychology (S.R.), Massey University, Albany Campus, Auckland, New Zealand; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI) (S.R.), Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medicine and Psychiatry (A.L., C.D.-l-C.), Universidad de Zaragoza; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón) (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Zaragoza; CIBERSAM (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Madrid, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (E.L.), Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Neurology (R.B.L., M.J.K., C.A.D.), and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health (R.B.L., C.A.D.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Psychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (K.W.K.), Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences; Workplace Mental Health Institute (D.J.O.), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Golgi Cenci Foundation (E.R., A.D., M.R.), Abbiategrasso, Milan; Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences (E.R.), University of Pavia, Italy; 1st Department of Neurology (N.S.), Aiginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece; Department of Neurology (N.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; School of Health Sciences and Education (M.Y.), Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University; Department of Neurology (T.D.), University Hospital of Larissa; Faculty of Medicine (T.D.), School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece; Department of Psychiatry (H.C.H.), Indiana University School of Medicine; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center (H.C.H., S.G.), Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center; Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science (S.G.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Institut for Neurosciences of Montpellier INM (I.C., K.R.), University Montpellier, INSERM; Institut du Cerveau Trocadéro (K.R.), Paris, France; School of Psychology (K.J.A.), and Ageing Futures Institute (K.J.A.), University of New South Wales; Neuroscience Research Australia (K.J.A.), Sydney; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (N.C.), Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Department of Geriatric Psychiatry (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Center (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Inserm U1094 (M.G., P.-M.P., V.A.), IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT-Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, France; Laboratory of Chronic and Neurological Diseases Epidemiology (LEMACEN) (M.G.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin; Department of Cardiology (V.A.), Dupuytren 2 University Hospital, Limoges, France; School of Medicine (M.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco; Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center (A.A.), Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Departamento de Psiquiatria (M.S.), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil; and Neuropsychiatric Institute (P.S.S.), Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Aletta E SchutteFrom the Faculty of Medicine and Health (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), and Centre for Healthy Brain Aging (CHeBA) (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney; School of Psychology and Public Health (B.C.P.L.), La Trobe University, Melbourne; The George Institute for Global Health (A.E.S., R.P.), Barangaroo; School of Biomedical Sciences (R.P.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; School of Public Health (R.P.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; School of Population Health (A.E.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit (T.R.-S., J.N., I.S.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg; Aging Research Center (T.R.-S.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University; Region Västra Götaland (J.N., I.S.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Psychiatry, Cognition and Old Age Psychiatry Clinic, Gothenburg, Sweden; Section Genomics of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Aging (J.N.), Department of Clinical Genetics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands; Institute of Social Medicine (S.G.R.-H., S.R., A.P.), Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Germany; School of Psychology (S.R.), Massey University, Albany Campus, Auckland, New Zealand; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI) (S.R.), Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medicine and Psychiatry (A.L., C.D.-l-C.), Universidad de Zaragoza; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón) (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Zaragoza; CIBERSAM (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Madrid, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (E.L.), Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Neurology (R.B.L., M.J.K., C.A.D.), and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health (R.B.L., C.A.D.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Psychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (K.W.K.), Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences; Workplace Mental Health Institute (D.J.O.), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Golgi Cenci Foundation (E.R., A.D., M.R.), Abbiategrasso, Milan; Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences (E.R.), University of Pavia, Italy; 1st Department of Neurology (N.S.), Aiginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece; Department of Neurology (N.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; School of Health Sciences and Education (M.Y.), Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University; Department of Neurology (T.D.), University Hospital of Larissa; Faculty of Medicine (T.D.), School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece; Department of Psychiatry (H.C.H.), Indiana University School of Medicine; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center (H.C.H., S.G.), Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center; Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science (S.G.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Institut for Neurosciences of Montpellier INM (I.C., K.R.), University Montpellier, INSERM; Institut du Cerveau Trocadéro (K.R.), Paris, France; School of Psychology (K.J.A.), and Ageing Futures Institute (K.J.A.), University of New South Wales; Neuroscience Research Australia (K.J.A.), Sydney; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (N.C.), Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Department of Geriatric Psychiatry (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Center (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Inserm U1094 (M.G., P.-M.P., V.A.), IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT-Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, France; Laboratory of Chronic and Neurological Diseases Epidemiology (LEMACEN) (M.G.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin; Department of Cardiology (V.A.), Dupuytren 2 University Hospital, Limoges, France; School of Medicine (M.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco; Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center (A.A.), Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Departamento de Psiquiatria (M.S.), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil; and Neuropsychiatric Institute (P.S.S.), Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Ruth PetersFrom the Faculty of Medicine and Health (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), and Centre for Healthy Brain Aging (CHeBA) (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney; School of Psychology and Public Health (B.C.P.L.), La Trobe University, Melbourne; The George Institute for Global Health (A.E.S., R.P.), Barangaroo; School of Biomedical Sciences (R.P.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; School of Public Health (R.P.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; School of Population Health (A.E.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit (T.R.-S., J.N., I.S.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg; Aging Research Center (T.R.-S.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University; Region Västra Götaland (J.N., I.S.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Psychiatry, Cognition and Old Age Psychiatry Clinic, Gothenburg, Sweden; Section Genomics of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Aging (J.N.), Department of Clinical Genetics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands; Institute of Social Medicine (S.G.R.-H., S.R., A.P.), Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Germany; School of Psychology (S.R.), Massey University, Albany Campus, Auckland, New Zealand; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI) (S.R.), Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medicine and Psychiatry (A.L., C.D.-l-C.), Universidad de Zaragoza; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón) (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Zaragoza; CIBERSAM (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Madrid, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (E.L.), Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Neurology (R.B.L., M.J.K., C.A.D.), and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health (R.B.L., C.A.D.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Psychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (K.W.K.), Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences; Workplace Mental Health Institute (D.J.O.), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Golgi Cenci Foundation (E.R., A.D., M.R.), Abbiategrasso, Milan; Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences (E.R.), University of Pavia, Italy; 1st Department of Neurology (N.S.), Aiginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece; Department of Neurology (N.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; School of Health Sciences and Education (M.Y.), Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University; Department of Neurology (T.D.), University Hospital of Larissa; Faculty of Medicine (T.D.), School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece; Department of Psychiatry (H.C.H.), Indiana University School of Medicine; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center (H.C.H., S.G.), Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center; Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science (S.G.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Institut for Neurosciences of Montpellier INM (I.C., K.R.), University Montpellier, INSERM; Institut du Cerveau Trocadéro (K.R.), Paris, France; School of Psychology (K.J.A.), and Ageing Futures Institute (K.J.A.), University of New South Wales; Neuroscience Research Australia (K.J.A.), Sydney; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (N.C.), Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Department of Geriatric Psychiatry (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Center (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Inserm U1094 (M.G., P.-M.P., V.A.), IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT-Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, France; Laboratory of Chronic and Neurological Diseases Epidemiology (LEMACEN) (M.G.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin; Department of Cardiology (V.A.), Dupuytren 2 University Hospital, Limoges, France; School of Medicine (M.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco; Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center (A.A.), Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Departamento de Psiquiatria (M.S.), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil; and Neuropsychiatric Institute (P.S.S.), Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Therese Rydberg-SternerFrom the Faculty of Medicine and Health (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), and Centre for Healthy Brain Aging (CHeBA) (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney; School of Psychology and Public Health (B.C.P.L.), La Trobe University, Melbourne; The George Institute for Global Health (A.E.S., R.P.), Barangaroo; School of Biomedical Sciences (R.P.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; School of Public Health (R.P.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; School of Population Health (A.E.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit (T.R.-S., J.N., I.S.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg; Aging Research Center (T.R.-S.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University; Region Västra Götaland (J.N., I.S.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Psychiatry, Cognition and Old Age Psychiatry Clinic, Gothenburg, Sweden; Section Genomics of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Aging (J.N.), Department of Clinical Genetics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands; Institute of Social Medicine (S.G.R.-H., S.R., A.P.), Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Germany; School of Psychology (S.R.), Massey University, Albany Campus, Auckland, New Zealand; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI) (S.R.), Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medicine and Psychiatry (A.L., C.D.-l-C.), Universidad de Zaragoza; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón) (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Zaragoza; CIBERSAM (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Madrid, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (E.L.), Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Neurology (R.B.L., M.J.K., C.A.D.), and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health (R.B.L., C.A.D.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Psychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (K.W.K.), Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences; Workplace Mental Health Institute (D.J.O.), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Golgi Cenci Foundation (E.R., A.D., M.R.), Abbiategrasso, Milan; Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences (E.R.), University of Pavia, Italy; 1st Department of Neurology (N.S.), Aiginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece; Department of Neurology (N.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; School of Health Sciences and Education (M.Y.), Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University; Department of Neurology (T.D.), University Hospital of Larissa; Faculty of Medicine (T.D.), School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece; Department of Psychiatry (H.C.H.), Indiana University School of Medicine; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center (H.C.H., S.G.), Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center; Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science (S.G.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Institut for Neurosciences of Montpellier INM (I.C., K.R.), University Montpellier, INSERM; Institut du Cerveau Trocadéro (K.R.), Paris, France; School of Psychology (K.J.A.), and Ageing Futures Institute (K.J.A.), University of New South Wales; Neuroscience Research Australia (K.J.A.), Sydney; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (N.C.), Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Department of Geriatric Psychiatry (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Center (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Inserm U1094 (M.G., P.-M.P., V.A.), IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT-Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, France; Laboratory of Chronic and Neurological Diseases Epidemiology (LEMACEN) (M.G.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin; Department of Cardiology (V.A.), Dupuytren 2 University Hospital, Limoges, France; School of Medicine (M.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco; Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center (A.A.), Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Departamento de Psiquiatria (M.S.), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil; and Neuropsychiatric Institute (P.S.S.), Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Jenna NajarFrom the Faculty of Medicine and Health (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), and Centre for Healthy Brain Aging (CHeBA) (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney; School of Psychology and Public Health (B.C.P.L.), La Trobe University, Melbourne; The George Institute for Global Health (A.E.S., R.P.), Barangaroo; School of Biomedical Sciences (R.P.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; School of Public Health (R.P.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; School of Population Health (A.E.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit (T.R.-S., J.N., I.S.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg; Aging Research Center (T.R.-S.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University; Region Västra Götaland (J.N., I.S.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Psychiatry, Cognition and Old Age Psychiatry Clinic, Gothenburg, Sweden; Section Genomics of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Aging (J.N.), Department of Clinical Genetics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands; Institute of Social Medicine (S.G.R.-H., S.R., A.P.), Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Germany; School of Psychology (S.R.), Massey University, Albany Campus, Auckland, New Zealand; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI) (S.R.), Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medicine and Psychiatry (A.L., C.D.-l-C.), Universidad de Zaragoza; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón) (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Zaragoza; CIBERSAM (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Madrid, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (E.L.), Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Neurology (R.B.L., M.J.K., C.A.D.), and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health (R.B.L., C.A.D.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Psychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (K.W.K.), Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences; Workplace Mental Health Institute (D.J.O.), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Golgi Cenci Foundation (E.R., A.D., M.R.), Abbiategrasso, Milan; Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences (E.R.), University of Pavia, Italy; 1st Department of Neurology (N.S.), Aiginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece; Department of Neurology (N.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; School of Health Sciences and Education (M.Y.), Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University; Department of Neurology (T.D.), University Hospital of Larissa; Faculty of Medicine (T.D.), School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece; Department of Psychiatry (H.C.H.), Indiana University School of Medicine; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center (H.C.H., S.G.), Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center; Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science (S.G.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Institut for Neurosciences of Montpellier INM (I.C., K.R.), University Montpellier, INSERM; Institut du Cerveau Trocadéro (K.R.), Paris, France; School of Psychology (K.J.A.), and Ageing Futures Institute (K.J.A.), University of New South Wales; Neuroscience Research Australia (K.J.A.), Sydney; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (N.C.), Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Department of Geriatric Psychiatry (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Center (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Inserm U1094 (M.G., P.-M.P., V.A.), IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT-Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, France; Laboratory of Chronic and Neurological Diseases Epidemiology (LEMACEN) (M.G.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin; Department of Cardiology (V.A.), Dupuytren 2 University Hospital, Limoges, France; School of Medicine (M.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco; Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center (A.A.), Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Departamento de Psiquiatria (M.S.), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil; and Neuropsychiatric Institute (P.S.S.), Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Ingmar SkoogFrom the Faculty of Medicine and Health (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), and Centre for Healthy Brain Aging (CHeBA) (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney; School of Psychology and Public Health (B.C.P.L.), La Trobe University, Melbourne; The George Institute for Global Health (A.E.S., R.P.), Barangaroo; School of Biomedical Sciences (R.P.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; School of Public Health (R.P.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; School of Population Health (A.E.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit (T.R.-S., J.N., I.S.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg; Aging Research Center (T.R.-S.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University; Region Västra Götaland (J.N., I.S.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Psychiatry, Cognition and Old Age Psychiatry Clinic, Gothenburg, Sweden; Section Genomics of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Aging (J.N.), Department of Clinical Genetics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands; Institute of Social Medicine (S.G.R.-H., S.R., A.P.), Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Germany; School of Psychology (S.R.), Massey University, Albany Campus, Auckland, New Zealand; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI) (S.R.), Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medicine and Psychiatry (A.L., C.D.-l-C.), Universidad de Zaragoza; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón) (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Zaragoza; CIBERSAM (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Madrid, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (E.L.), Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Neurology (R.B.L., M.J.K., C.A.D.), and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health (R.B.L., C.A.D.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Psychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (K.W.K.), Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences; Workplace Mental Health Institute (D.J.O.), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Golgi Cenci Foundation (E.R., A.D., M.R.), Abbiategrasso, Milan; Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences (E.R.), University of Pavia, Italy; 1st Department of Neurology (N.S.), Aiginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece; Department of Neurology (N.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; School of Health Sciences and Education (M.Y.), Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University; Department of Neurology (T.D.), University Hospital of Larissa; Faculty of Medicine (T.D.), School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece; Department of Psychiatry (H.C.H.), Indiana University School of Medicine; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center (H.C.H., S.G.), Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center; Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science (S.G.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Institut for Neurosciences of Montpellier INM (I.C., K.R.), University Montpellier, INSERM; Institut du Cerveau Trocadéro (K.R.), Paris, France; School of Psychology (K.J.A.), and Ageing Futures Institute (K.J.A.), University of New South Wales; Neuroscience Research Australia (K.J.A.), Sydney; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (N.C.), Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Department of Geriatric Psychiatry (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Center (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Inserm U1094 (M.G., P.-M.P., V.A.), IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT-Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, France; Laboratory of Chronic and Neurological Diseases Epidemiology (LEMACEN) (M.G.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin; Department of Cardiology (V.A.), Dupuytren 2 University Hospital, Limoges, France; School of Medicine (M.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco; Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center (A.A.), Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Departamento de Psiquiatria (M.S.), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil; and Neuropsychiatric Institute (P.S.S.), Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9803-3438
Steffi G Riedel-HellerFrom the Faculty of Medicine and Health (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), and Centre for Healthy Brain Aging (CHeBA) (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney; School of Psychology and Public Health (B.C.P.L.), La Trobe University, Melbourne; The George Institute for Global Health (A.E.S., R.P.), Barangaroo; School of Biomedical Sciences (R.P.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; School of Public Health (R.P.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; School of Population Health (A.E.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit (T.R.-S., J.N., I.S.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg; Aging Research Center (T.R.-S.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University; Region Västra Götaland (J.N., I.S.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Psychiatry, Cognition and Old Age Psychiatry Clinic, Gothenburg, Sweden; Section Genomics of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Aging (J.N.), Department of Clinical Genetics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands; Institute of Social Medicine (S.G.R.-H., S.R., A.P.), Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Germany; School of Psychology (S.R.), Massey University, Albany Campus, Auckland, New Zealand; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI) (S.R.), Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medicine and Psychiatry (A.L., C.D.-l-C.), Universidad de Zaragoza; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón) (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Zaragoza; CIBERSAM (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Madrid, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (E.L.), Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Neurology (R.B.L., M.J.K., C.A.D.), and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health (R.B.L., C.A.D.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Psychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (K.W.K.), Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences; Workplace Mental Health Institute (D.J.O.), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Golgi Cenci Foundation (E.R., A.D., M.R.), Abbiategrasso, Milan; Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences (E.R.), University of Pavia, Italy; 1st Department of Neurology (N.S.), Aiginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece; Department of Neurology (N.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; School of Health Sciences and Education (M.Y.), Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University; Department of Neurology (T.D.), University Hospital of Larissa; Faculty of Medicine (T.D.), School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece; Department of Psychiatry (H.C.H.), Indiana University School of Medicine; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center (H.C.H., S.G.), Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center; Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science (S.G.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Institut for Neurosciences of Montpellier INM (I.C., K.R.), University Montpellier, INSERM; Institut du Cerveau Trocadéro (K.R.), Paris, France; School of Psychology (K.J.A.), and Ageing Futures Institute (K.J.A.), University of New South Wales; Neuroscience Research Australia (K.J.A.), Sydney; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (N.C.), Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Department of Geriatric Psychiatry (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Center (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Inserm U1094 (M.G., P.-M.P., V.A.), IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT-Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, France; Laboratory of Chronic and Neurological Diseases Epidemiology (LEMACEN) (M.G.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin; Department of Cardiology (V.A.), Dupuytren 2 University Hospital, Limoges, France; School of Medicine (M.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco; Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center (A.A.), Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Departamento de Psiquiatria (M.S.), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil; and Neuropsychiatric Institute (P.S.S.), Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Susanne RöhrFrom the Faculty of Medicine and Health (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), and Centre for Healthy Brain Aging (CHeBA) (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney; School of Psychology and Public Health (B.C.P.L.), La Trobe University, Melbourne; The George Institute for Global Health (A.E.S., R.P.), Barangaroo; School of Biomedical Sciences (R.P.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; School of Public Health (R.P.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; School of Population Health (A.E.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit (T.R.-S., J.N., I.S.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg; Aging Research Center (T.R.-S.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University; Region Västra Götaland (J.N., I.S.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Psychiatry, Cognition and Old Age Psychiatry Clinic, Gothenburg, Sweden; Section Genomics of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Aging (J.N.), Department of Clinical Genetics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands; Institute of Social Medicine (S.G.R.-H., S.R., A.P.), Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Germany; School of Psychology (S.R.), Massey University, Albany Campus, Auckland, New Zealand; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI) (S.R.), Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medicine and Psychiatry (A.L., C.D.-l-C.), Universidad de Zaragoza; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón) (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Zaragoza; CIBERSAM (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Madrid, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (E.L.), Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Neurology (R.B.L., M.J.K., C.A.D.), and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health (R.B.L., C.A.D.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Psychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (K.W.K.), Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences; Workplace Mental Health Institute (D.J.O.), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Golgi Cenci Foundation (E.R., A.D., M.R.), Abbiategrasso, Milan; Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences (E.R.), University of Pavia, Italy; 1st Department of Neurology (N.S.), Aiginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece; Department of Neurology (N.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; School of Health Sciences and Education (M.Y.), Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University; Department of Neurology (T.D.), University Hospital of Larissa; Faculty of Medicine (T.D.), School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece; Department of Psychiatry (H.C.H.), Indiana University School of Medicine; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center (H.C.H., S.G.), Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center; Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science (S.G.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Institut for Neurosciences of Montpellier INM (I.C., K.R.), University Montpellier, INSERM; Institut du Cerveau Trocadéro (K.R.), Paris, France; School of Psychology (K.J.A.), and Ageing Futures Institute (K.J.A.), University of New South Wales; Neuroscience Research Australia (K.J.A.), Sydney; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (N.C.), Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Department of Geriatric Psychiatry (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Center (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Inserm U1094 (M.G., P.-M.P., V.A.), IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT-Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, France; Laboratory of Chronic and Neurological Diseases Epidemiology (LEMACEN) (M.G.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin; Department of Cardiology (V.A.), Dupuytren 2 University Hospital, Limoges, France; School of Medicine (M.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco; Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center (A.A.), Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Departamento de Psiquiatria (M.S.), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil; and Neuropsychiatric Institute (P.S.S.), Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Alexander PabstFrom the Faculty of Medicine and Health (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), and Centre for Healthy Brain Aging (CHeBA) (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney; School of Psychology and Public Health (B.C.P.L.), La Trobe University, Melbourne; The George Institute for Global Health (A.E.S., R.P.), Barangaroo; School of Biomedical Sciences (R.P.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; School of Public Health (R.P.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; School of Population Health (A.E.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit (T.R.-S., J.N., I.S.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg; Aging Research Center (T.R.-S.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University; Region Västra Götaland (J.N., I.S.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Psychiatry, Cognition and Old Age Psychiatry Clinic, Gothenburg, Sweden; Section Genomics of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Aging (J.N.), Department of Clinical Genetics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands; Institute of Social Medicine (S.G.R.-H., S.R., A.P.), Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Germany; School of Psychology (S.R.), Massey University, Albany Campus, Auckland, New Zealand; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI) (S.R.), Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medicine and Psychiatry (A.L., C.D.-l-C.), Universidad de Zaragoza; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón) (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Zaragoza; CIBERSAM (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Madrid, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (E.L.), Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Neurology (R.B.L., M.J.K., C.A.D.), and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health (R.B.L., C.A.D.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Psychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (K.W.K.), Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences; Workplace Mental Health Institute (D.J.O.), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Golgi Cenci Foundation (E.R., A.D., M.R.), Abbiategrasso, Milan; Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences (E.R.), University of Pavia, Italy; 1st Department of Neurology (N.S.), Aiginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece; Department of Neurology (N.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; School of Health Sciences and Education (M.Y.), Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University; Department of Neurology (T.D.), University Hospital of Larissa; Faculty of Medicine (T.D.), School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece; Department of Psychiatry (H.C.H.), Indiana University School of Medicine; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center (H.C.H., S.G.), Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center; Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science (S.G.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Institut for Neurosciences of Montpellier INM (I.C., K.R.), University Montpellier, INSERM; Institut du Cerveau Trocadéro (K.R.), Paris, France; School of Psychology (K.J.A.), and Ageing Futures Institute (K.J.A.), University of New South Wales; Neuroscience Research Australia (K.J.A.), Sydney; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (N.C.), Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Department of Geriatric Psychiatry (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Center (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Inserm U1094 (M.G., P.-M.P., V.A.), IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT-Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, France; Laboratory of Chronic and Neurological Diseases Epidemiology (LEMACEN) (M.G.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin; Department of Cardiology (V.A.), Dupuytren 2 University Hospital, Limoges, France; School of Medicine (M.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco; Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center (A.A.), Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Departamento de Psiquiatria (M.S.), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil; and Neuropsychiatric Institute (P.S.S.), Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Antonio LoboFrom the Faculty of Medicine and Health (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), and Centre for Healthy Brain Aging (CHeBA) (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney; School of Psychology and Public Health (B.C.P.L.), La Trobe University, Melbourne; The George Institute for Global Health (A.E.S., R.P.), Barangaroo; School of Biomedical Sciences (R.P.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; School of Public Health (R.P.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; School of Population Health (A.E.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit (T.R.-S., J.N., I.S.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg; Aging Research Center (T.R.-S.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University; Region Västra Götaland (J.N., I.S.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Psychiatry, Cognition and Old Age Psychiatry Clinic, Gothenburg, Sweden; Section Genomics of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Aging (J.N.), Department of Clinical Genetics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands; Institute of Social Medicine (S.G.R.-H., S.R., A.P.), Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Germany; School of Psychology (S.R.), Massey University, Albany Campus, Auckland, New Zealand; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI) (S.R.), Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medicine and Psychiatry (A.L., C.D.-l-C.), Universidad de Zaragoza; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón) (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Zaragoza; CIBERSAM (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Madrid, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (E.L.), Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Neurology (R.B.L., M.J.K., C.A.D.), and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health (R.B.L., C.A.D.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Psychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (K.W.K.), Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences; Workplace Mental Health Institute (D.J.O.), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Golgi Cenci Foundation (E.R., A.D., M.R.), Abbiategrasso, Milan; Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences (E.R.), University of Pavia, Italy; 1st Department of Neurology (N.S.), Aiginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece; Department of Neurology (N.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; School of Health Sciences and Education (M.Y.), Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University; Department of Neurology (T.D.), University Hospital of Larissa; Faculty of Medicine (T.D.), School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece; Department of Psychiatry (H.C.H.), Indiana University School of Medicine; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center (H.C.H., S.G.), Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center; Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science (S.G.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Institut for Neurosciences of Montpellier INM (I.C., K.R.), University Montpellier, INSERM; Institut du Cerveau Trocadéro (K.R.), Paris, France; School of Psychology (K.J.A.), and Ageing Futures Institute (K.J.A.), University of New South Wales; Neuroscience Research Australia (K.J.A.), Sydney; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (N.C.), Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Department of Geriatric Psychiatry (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Center (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Inserm U1094 (M.G., P.-M.P., V.A.), IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT-Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, France; Laboratory of Chronic and Neurological Diseases Epidemiology (LEMACEN) (M.G.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin; Department of Cardiology (V.A.), Dupuytren 2 University Hospital, Limoges, France; School of Medicine (M.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco; Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center (A.A.), Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Departamento de Psiquiatria (M.S.), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil; and Neuropsychiatric Institute (P.S.S.), Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Concepción De-la-CámaraFrom the Faculty of Medicine and Health (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), and Centre for Healthy Brain Aging (CHeBA) (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney; School of Psychology and Public Health (B.C.P.L.), La Trobe University, Melbourne; The George Institute for Global Health (A.E.S., R.P.), Barangaroo; School of Biomedical Sciences (R.P.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; School of Public Health (R.P.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; School of Population Health (A.E.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit (T.R.-S., J.N., I.S.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg; Aging Research Center (T.R.-S.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University; Region Västra Götaland (J.N., I.S.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Psychiatry, Cognition and Old Age Psychiatry Clinic, Gothenburg, Sweden; Section Genomics of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Aging (J.N.), Department of Clinical Genetics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands; Institute of Social Medicine (S.G.R.-H., S.R., A.P.), Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Germany; School of Psychology (S.R.), Massey University, Albany Campus, Auckland, New Zealand; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI) (S.R.), Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medicine and Psychiatry (A.L., C.D.-l-C.), Universidad de Zaragoza; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón) (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Zaragoza; CIBERSAM (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Madrid, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (E.L.), Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Neurology (R.B.L., M.J.K., C.A.D.), and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health (R.B.L., C.A.D.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Psychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (K.W.K.), Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences; Workplace Mental Health Institute (D.J.O.), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Golgi Cenci Foundation (E.R., A.D., M.R.), Abbiategrasso, Milan; Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences (E.R.), University of Pavia, Italy; 1st Department of Neurology (N.S.), Aiginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece; Department of Neurology (N.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; School of Health Sciences and Education (M.Y.), Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University; Department of Neurology (T.D.), University Hospital of Larissa; Faculty of Medicine (T.D.), School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece; Department of Psychiatry (H.C.H.), Indiana University School of Medicine; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center (H.C.H., S.G.), Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center; Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science (S.G.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Institut for Neurosciences of Montpellier INM (I.C., K.R.), University Montpellier, INSERM; Institut du Cerveau Trocadéro (K.R.), Paris, France; School of Psychology (K.J.A.), and Ageing Futures Institute (K.J.A.), University of New South Wales; Neuroscience Research Australia (K.J.A.), Sydney; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (N.C.), Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Department of Geriatric Psychiatry (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Center (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Inserm U1094 (M.G., P.-M.P., V.A.), IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT-Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, France; Laboratory of Chronic and Neurological Diseases Epidemiology (LEMACEN) (M.G.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin; Department of Cardiology (V.A.), Dupuytren 2 University Hospital, Limoges, France; School of Medicine (M.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco; Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center (A.A.), Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Departamento de Psiquiatria (M.S.), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil; and Neuropsychiatric Institute (P.S.S.), Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Elena LoboFrom the Faculty of Medicine and Health (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), and Centre for Healthy Brain Aging (CHeBA) (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney; School of Psychology and Public Health (B.C.P.L.), La Trobe University, Melbourne; The George Institute for Global Health (A.E.S., R.P.), Barangaroo; School of Biomedical Sciences (R.P.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; School of Public Health (R.P.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; School of Population Health (A.E.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit (T.R.-S., J.N., I.S.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg; Aging Research Center (T.R.-S.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University; Region Västra Götaland (J.N., I.S.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Psychiatry, Cognition and Old Age Psychiatry Clinic, Gothenburg, Sweden; Section Genomics of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Aging (J.N.), Department of Clinical Genetics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands; Institute of Social Medicine (S.G.R.-H., S.R., A.P.), Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Germany; School of Psychology (S.R.), Massey University, Albany Campus, Auckland, New Zealand; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI) (S.R.), Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medicine and Psychiatry (A.L., C.D.-l-C.), Universidad de Zaragoza; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón) (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Zaragoza; CIBERSAM (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Madrid, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (E.L.), Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Neurology (R.B.L., M.J.K., C.A.D.), and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health (R.B.L., C.A.D.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Psychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (K.W.K.), Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences; Workplace Mental Health Institute (D.J.O.), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Golgi Cenci Foundation (E.R., A.D., M.R.), Abbiategrasso, Milan; Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences (E.R.), University of Pavia, Italy; 1st Department of Neurology (N.S.), Aiginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece; Department of Neurology (N.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; School of Health Sciences and Education (M.Y.), Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University; Department of Neurology (T.D.), University Hospital of Larissa; Faculty of Medicine (T.D.), School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece; Department of Psychiatry (H.C.H.), Indiana University School of Medicine; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center (H.C.H., S.G.), Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center; Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science (S.G.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Institut for Neurosciences of Montpellier INM (I.C., K.R.), University Montpellier, INSERM; Institut du Cerveau Trocadéro (K.R.), Paris, France; School of Psychology (K.J.A.), and Ageing Futures Institute (K.J.A.), University of New South Wales; Neuroscience Research Australia (K.J.A.), Sydney; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (N.C.), Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Department of Geriatric Psychiatry (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Center (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Inserm U1094 (M.G., P.-M.P., V.A.), IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT-Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, France; Laboratory of Chronic and Neurological Diseases Epidemiology (LEMACEN) (M.G.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin; Department of Cardiology (V.A.), Dupuytren 2 University Hospital, Limoges, France; School of Medicine (M.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco; Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center (A.A.), Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Departamento de Psiquiatria (M.S.), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil; and Neuropsychiatric Institute (P.S.S.), Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Richard B LiptonFrom the Faculty of Medicine and Health (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), and Centre for Healthy Brain Aging (CHeBA) (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney; School of Psychology and Public Health (B.C.P.L.), La Trobe University, Melbourne; The George Institute for Global Health (A.E.S., R.P.), Barangaroo; School of Biomedical Sciences (R.P.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; School of Public Health (R.P.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; School of Population Health (A.E.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit (T.R.-S., J.N., I.S.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg; Aging Research Center (T.R.-S.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University; Region Västra Götaland (J.N., I.S.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Psychiatry, Cognition and Old Age Psychiatry Clinic, Gothenburg, Sweden; Section Genomics of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Aging (J.N.), Department of Clinical Genetics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands; Institute of Social Medicine (S.G.R.-H., S.R., A.P.), Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Germany; School of Psychology (S.R.), Massey University, Albany Campus, Auckland, New Zealand; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI) (S.R.), Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medicine and Psychiatry (A.L., C.D.-l-C.), Universidad de Zaragoza; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón) (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Zaragoza; CIBERSAM (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Madrid, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (E.L.), Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Neurology (R.B.L., M.J.K., C.A.D.), and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health (R.B.L., C.A.D.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Psychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (K.W.K.), Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences; Workplace Mental Health Institute (D.J.O.), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Golgi Cenci Foundation (E.R., A.D., M.R.), Abbiategrasso, Milan; Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences (E.R.), University of Pavia, Italy; 1st Department of Neurology (N.S.), Aiginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece; Department of Neurology (N.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; School of Health Sciences and Education (M.Y.), Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University; Department of Neurology (T.D.), University Hospital of Larissa; Faculty of Medicine (T.D.), School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece; Department of Psychiatry (H.C.H.), Indiana University School of Medicine; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center (H.C.H., S.G.), Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center; Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science (S.G.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Institut for Neurosciences of Montpellier INM (I.C., K.R.), University Montpellier, INSERM; Institut du Cerveau Trocadéro (K.R.), Paris, France; School of Psychology (K.J.A.), and Ageing Futures Institute (K.J.A.), University of New South Wales; Neuroscience Research Australia (K.J.A.), Sydney; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (N.C.), Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Department of Geriatric Psychiatry (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Center (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Inserm U1094 (M.G., P.-M.P., V.A.), IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT-Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, France; Laboratory of Chronic and Neurological Diseases Epidemiology (LEMACEN) (M.G.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin; Department of Cardiology (V.A.), Dupuytren 2 University Hospital, Limoges, France; School of Medicine (M.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco; Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center (A.A.), Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Departamento de Psiquiatria (M.S.), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil; and Neuropsychiatric Institute (P.S.S.), Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2652-2897
Mindy J KatzFrom the Faculty of Medicine and Health (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), and Centre for Healthy Brain Aging (CHeBA) (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney; School of Psychology and Public Health (B.C.P.L.), La Trobe University, Melbourne; The George Institute for Global Health (A.E.S., R.P.), Barangaroo; School of Biomedical Sciences (R.P.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; School of Public Health (R.P.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; School of Population Health (A.E.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit (T.R.-S., J.N., I.S.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg; Aging Research Center (T.R.-S.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University; Region Västra Götaland (J.N., I.S.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Psychiatry, Cognition and Old Age Psychiatry Clinic, Gothenburg, Sweden; Section Genomics of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Aging (J.N.), Department of Clinical Genetics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands; Institute of Social Medicine (S.G.R.-H., S.R., A.P.), Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Germany; School of Psychology (S.R.), Massey University, Albany Campus, Auckland, New Zealand; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI) (S.R.), Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medicine and Psychiatry (A.L., C.D.-l-C.), Universidad de Zaragoza; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón) (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Zaragoza; CIBERSAM (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Madrid, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (E.L.), Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Neurology (R.B.L., M.J.K., C.A.D.), and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health (R.B.L., C.A.D.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Psychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (K.W.K.), Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences; Workplace Mental Health Institute (D.J.O.), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Golgi Cenci Foundation (E.R., A.D., M.R.), Abbiategrasso, Milan; Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences (E.R.), University of Pavia, Italy; 1st Department of Neurology (N.S.), Aiginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece; Department of Neurology (N.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; School of Health Sciences and Education (M.Y.), Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University; Department of Neurology (T.D.), University Hospital of Larissa; Faculty of Medicine (T.D.), School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece; Department of Psychiatry (H.C.H.), Indiana University School of Medicine; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center (H.C.H., S.G.), Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center; Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science (S.G.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Institut for Neurosciences of Montpellier INM (I.C., K.R.), University Montpellier, INSERM; Institut du Cerveau Trocadéro (K.R.), Paris, France; School of Psychology (K.J.A.), and Ageing Futures Institute (K.J.A.), University of New South Wales; Neuroscience Research Australia (K.J.A.), Sydney; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (N.C.), Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Department of Geriatric Psychiatry (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Center (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Inserm U1094 (M.G., P.-M.P., V.A.), IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT-Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, France; Laboratory of Chronic and Neurological Diseases Epidemiology (LEMACEN) (M.G.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin; Department of Cardiology (V.A.), Dupuytren 2 University Hospital, Limoges, France; School of Medicine (M.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco; Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center (A.A.), Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Departamento de Psiquiatria (M.S.), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil; and Neuropsychiatric Institute (P.S.S.), Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Carol A DerbyFrom the Faculty of Medicine and Health (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), and Centre for Healthy Brain Aging (CHeBA) (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney; School of Psychology and Public Health (B.C.P.L.), La Trobe University, Melbourne; The George Institute for Global Health (A.E.S., R.P.), Barangaroo; School of Biomedical Sciences (R.P.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; School of Public Health (R.P.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; School of Population Health (A.E.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit (T.R.-S., J.N., I.S.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg; Aging Research Center (T.R.-S.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University; Region Västra Götaland (J.N., I.S.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Psychiatry, Cognition and Old Age Psychiatry Clinic, Gothenburg, Sweden; Section Genomics of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Aging (J.N.), Department of Clinical Genetics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands; Institute of Social Medicine (S.G.R.-H., S.R., A.P.), Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Germany; School of Psychology (S.R.), Massey University, Albany Campus, Auckland, New Zealand; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI) (S.R.), Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medicine and Psychiatry (A.L., C.D.-l-C.), Universidad de Zaragoza; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón) (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Zaragoza; CIBERSAM (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Madrid, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (E.L.), Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Neurology (R.B.L., M.J.K., C.A.D.), and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health (R.B.L., C.A.D.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Psychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (K.W.K.), Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences; Workplace Mental Health Institute (D.J.O.), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Golgi Cenci Foundation (E.R., A.D., M.R.), Abbiategrasso, Milan; Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences (E.R.), University of Pavia, Italy; 1st Department of Neurology (N.S.), Aiginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece; Department of Neurology (N.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; School of Health Sciences and Education (M.Y.), Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University; Department of Neurology (T.D.), University Hospital of Larissa; Faculty of Medicine (T.D.), School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece; Department of Psychiatry (H.C.H.), Indiana University School of Medicine; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center (H.C.H., S.G.), Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center; Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science (S.G.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Institut for Neurosciences of Montpellier INM (I.C., K.R.), University Montpellier, INSERM; Institut du Cerveau Trocadéro (K.R.), Paris, France; School of Psychology (K.J.A.), and Ageing Futures Institute (K.J.A.), University of New South Wales; Neuroscience Research Australia (K.J.A.), Sydney; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (N.C.), Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Department of Geriatric Psychiatry (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Center (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Inserm U1094 (M.G., P.-M.P., V.A.), IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT-Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, France; Laboratory of Chronic and Neurological Diseases Epidemiology (LEMACEN) (M.G.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin; Department of Cardiology (V.A.), Dupuytren 2 University Hospital, Limoges, France; School of Medicine (M.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco; Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center (A.A.), Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Departamento de Psiquiatria (M.S.), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil; and Neuropsychiatric Institute (P.S.S.), Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Ki Woong KimFrom the Faculty of Medicine and Health (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), and Centre for Healthy Brain Aging (CHeBA) (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney; School of Psychology and Public Health (B.C.P.L.), La Trobe University, Melbourne; The George Institute for Global Health (A.E.S., R.P.), Barangaroo; School of Biomedical Sciences (R.P.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; School of Public Health (R.P.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; School of Population Health (A.E.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit (T.R.-S., J.N., I.S.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg; Aging Research Center (T.R.-S.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University; Region Västra Götaland (J.N., I.S.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Psychiatry, Cognition and Old Age Psychiatry Clinic, Gothenburg, Sweden; Section Genomics of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Aging (J.N.), Department of Clinical Genetics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands; Institute of Social Medicine (S.G.R.-H., S.R., A.P.), Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Germany; School of Psychology (S.R.), Massey University, Albany Campus, Auckland, New Zealand; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI) (S.R.), Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medicine and Psychiatry (A.L., C.D.-l-C.), Universidad de Zaragoza; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón) (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Zaragoza; CIBERSAM (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Madrid, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (E.L.), Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Neurology (R.B.L., M.J.K., C.A.D.), and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health (R.B.L., C.A.D.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Psychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (K.W.K.), Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences; Workplace Mental Health Institute (D.J.O.), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Golgi Cenci Foundation (E.R., A.D., M.R.), Abbiategrasso, Milan; Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences (E.R.), University of Pavia, Italy; 1st Department of Neurology (N.S.), Aiginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece; Department of Neurology (N.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; School of Health Sciences and Education (M.Y.), Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University; Department of Neurology (T.D.), University Hospital of Larissa; Faculty of Medicine (T.D.), School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece; Department of Psychiatry (H.C.H.), Indiana University School of Medicine; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center (H.C.H., S.G.), Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center; Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science (S.G.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Institut for Neurosciences of Montpellier INM (I.C., K.R.), University Montpellier, INSERM; Institut du Cerveau Trocadéro (K.R.), Paris, France; School of Psychology (K.J.A.), and Ageing Futures Institute (K.J.A.), University of New South Wales; Neuroscience Research Australia (K.J.A.), Sydney; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (N.C.), Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Department of Geriatric Psychiatry (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Center (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Inserm U1094 (M.G., P.-M.P., V.A.), IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT-Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, France; Laboratory of Chronic and Neurological Diseases Epidemiology (LEMACEN) (M.G.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin; Department of Cardiology (V.A.), Dupuytren 2 University Hospital, Limoges, France; School of Medicine (M.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco; Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center (A.A.), Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Departamento de Psiquiatria (M.S.), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil; and Neuropsychiatric Institute (P.S.S.), Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Ji Won HanFrom the Faculty of Medicine and Health (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), and Centre for Healthy Brain Aging (CHeBA) (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney; School of Psychology and Public Health (B.C.P.L.), La Trobe University, Melbourne; The George Institute for Global Health (A.E.S., R.P.), Barangaroo; School of Biomedical Sciences (R.P.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; School of Public Health (R.P.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; School of Population Health (A.E.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit (T.R.-S., J.N., I.S.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg; Aging Research Center (T.R.-S.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University; Region Västra Götaland (J.N., I.S.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Psychiatry, Cognition and Old Age Psychiatry Clinic, Gothenburg, Sweden; Section Genomics of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Aging (J.N.), Department of Clinical Genetics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands; Institute of Social Medicine (S.G.R.-H., S.R., A.P.), Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Germany; School of Psychology (S.R.), Massey University, Albany Campus, Auckland, New Zealand; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI) (S.R.), Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medicine and Psychiatry (A.L., C.D.-l-C.), Universidad de Zaragoza; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón) (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Zaragoza; CIBERSAM (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Madrid, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (E.L.), Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Neurology (R.B.L., M.J.K., C.A.D.), and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health (R.B.L., C.A.D.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Psychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (K.W.K.), Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences; Workplace Mental Health Institute (D.J.O.), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Golgi Cenci Foundation (E.R., A.D., M.R.), Abbiategrasso, Milan; Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences (E.R.), University of Pavia, Italy; 1st Department of Neurology (N.S.), Aiginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece; Department of Neurology (N.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; School of Health Sciences and Education (M.Y.), Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University; Department of Neurology (T.D.), University Hospital of Larissa; Faculty of Medicine (T.D.), School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece; Department of Psychiatry (H.C.H.), Indiana University School of Medicine; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center (H.C.H., S.G.), Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center; Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science (S.G.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Institut for Neurosciences of Montpellier INM (I.C., K.R.), University Montpellier, INSERM; Institut du Cerveau Trocadéro (K.R.), Paris, France; School of Psychology (K.J.A.), and Ageing Futures Institute (K.J.A.), University of New South Wales; Neuroscience Research Australia (K.J.A.), Sydney; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (N.C.), Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Department of Geriatric Psychiatry (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Center (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Inserm U1094 (M.G., P.-M.P., V.A.), IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT-Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, France; Laboratory of Chronic and Neurological Diseases Epidemiology (LEMACEN) (M.G.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin; Department of Cardiology (V.A.), Dupuytren 2 University Hospital, Limoges, France; School of Medicine (M.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco; Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center (A.A.), Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Departamento de Psiquiatria (M.S.), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil; and Neuropsychiatric Institute (P.S.S.), Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2418-4257
Dae Jong OhFrom the Faculty of Medicine and Health (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), and Centre for Healthy Brain Aging (CHeBA) (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney; School of Psychology and Public Health (B.C.P.L.), La Trobe University, Melbourne; The George Institute for Global Health (A.E.S., R.P.), Barangaroo; School of Biomedical Sciences (R.P.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; School of Public Health (R.P.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; School of Population Health (A.E.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit (T.R.-S., J.N., I.S.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg; Aging Research Center (T.R.-S.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University; Region Västra Götaland (J.N., I.S.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Psychiatry, Cognition and Old Age Psychiatry Clinic, Gothenburg, Sweden; Section Genomics of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Aging (J.N.), Department of Clinical Genetics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands; Institute of Social Medicine (S.G.R.-H., S.R., A.P.), Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Germany; School of Psychology (S.R.), Massey University, Albany Campus, Auckland, New Zealand; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI) (S.R.), Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medicine and Psychiatry (A.L., C.D.-l-C.), Universidad de Zaragoza; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón) (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Zaragoza; CIBERSAM (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Madrid, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (E.L.), Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Neurology (R.B.L., M.J.K., C.A.D.), and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health (R.B.L., C.A.D.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Psychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (K.W.K.), Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences; Workplace Mental Health Institute (D.J.O.), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Golgi Cenci Foundation (E.R., A.D., M.R.), Abbiategrasso, Milan; Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences (E.R.), University of Pavia, Italy; 1st Department of Neurology (N.S.), Aiginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece; Department of Neurology (N.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; School of Health Sciences and Education (M.Y.), Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University; Department of Neurology (T.D.), University Hospital of Larissa; Faculty of Medicine (T.D.), School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece; Department of Psychiatry (H.C.H.), Indiana University School of Medicine; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center (H.C.H., S.G.), Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center; Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science (S.G.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Institut for Neurosciences of Montpellier INM (I.C., K.R.), University Montpellier, INSERM; Institut du Cerveau Trocadéro (K.R.), Paris, France; School of Psychology (K.J.A.), and Ageing Futures Institute (K.J.A.), University of New South Wales; Neuroscience Research Australia (K.J.A.), Sydney; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (N.C.), Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Department of Geriatric Psychiatry (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Center (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Inserm U1094 (M.G., P.-M.P., V.A.), IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT-Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, France; Laboratory of Chronic and Neurological Diseases Epidemiology (LEMACEN) (M.G.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin; Department of Cardiology (V.A.), Dupuytren 2 University Hospital, Limoges, France; School of Medicine (M.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco; Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center (A.A.), Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Departamento de Psiquiatria (M.S.), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil; and Neuropsychiatric Institute (P.S.S.), Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Elena RolandiFrom the Faculty of Medicine and Health (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), and Centre for Healthy Brain Aging (CHeBA) (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney; School of Psychology and Public Health (B.C.P.L.), La Trobe University, Melbourne; The George Institute for Global Health (A.E.S., R.P.), Barangaroo; School of Biomedical Sciences (R.P.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; School of Public Health (R.P.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; School of Population Health (A.E.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit (T.R.-S., J.N., I.S.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg; Aging Research Center (T.R.-S.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University; Region Västra Götaland (J.N., I.S.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Psychiatry, Cognition and Old Age Psychiatry Clinic, Gothenburg, Sweden; Section Genomics of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Aging (J.N.), Department of Clinical Genetics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands; Institute of Social Medicine (S.G.R.-H., S.R., A.P.), Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Germany; School of Psychology (S.R.), Massey University, Albany Campus, Auckland, New Zealand; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI) (S.R.), Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medicine and Psychiatry (A.L., C.D.-l-C.), Universidad de Zaragoza; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón) (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Zaragoza; CIBERSAM (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Madrid, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (E.L.), Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Neurology (R.B.L., M.J.K., C.A.D.), and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health (R.B.L., C.A.D.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Psychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (K.W.K.), Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences; Workplace Mental Health Institute (D.J.O.), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Golgi Cenci Foundation (E.R., A.D., M.R.), Abbiategrasso, Milan; Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences (E.R.), University of Pavia, Italy; 1st Department of Neurology (N.S.), Aiginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece; Department of Neurology (N.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; School of Health Sciences and Education (M.Y.), Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University; Department of Neurology (T.D.), University Hospital of Larissa; Faculty of Medicine (T.D.), School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece; Department of Psychiatry (H.C.H.), Indiana University School of Medicine; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center (H.C.H., S.G.), Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center; Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science (S.G.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Institut for Neurosciences of Montpellier INM (I.C., K.R.), University Montpellier, INSERM; Institut du Cerveau Trocadéro (K.R.), Paris, France; School of Psychology (K.J.A.), and Ageing Futures Institute (K.J.A.), University of New South Wales; Neuroscience Research Australia (K.J.A.), Sydney; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (N.C.), Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Department of Geriatric Psychiatry (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Center (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Inserm U1094 (M.G., P.-M.P., V.A.), IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT-Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, France; Laboratory of Chronic and Neurological Diseases Epidemiology (LEMACEN) (M.G.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin; Department of Cardiology (V.A.), Dupuytren 2 University Hospital, Limoges, France; School of Medicine (M.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco; Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center (A.A.), Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Departamento de Psiquiatria (M.S.), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil; and Neuropsychiatric Institute (P.S.S.), Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Annalisa DavinFrom the Faculty of Medicine and Health (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), and Centre for Healthy Brain Aging (CHeBA) (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney; School of Psychology and Public Health (B.C.P.L.), La Trobe University, Melbourne; The George Institute for Global Health (A.E.S., R.P.), Barangaroo; School of Biomedical Sciences (R.P.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; School of Public Health (R.P.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; School of Population Health (A.E.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit (T.R.-S., J.N., I.S.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg; Aging Research Center (T.R.-S.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University; Region Västra Götaland (J.N., I.S.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Psychiatry, Cognition and Old Age Psychiatry Clinic, Gothenburg, Sweden; Section Genomics of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Aging (J.N.), Department of Clinical Genetics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands; Institute of Social Medicine (S.G.R.-H., S.R., A.P.), Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Germany; School of Psychology (S.R.), Massey University, Albany Campus, Auckland, New Zealand; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI) (S.R.), Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medicine and Psychiatry (A.L., C.D.-l-C.), Universidad de Zaragoza; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón) (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Zaragoza; CIBERSAM (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Madrid, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (E.L.), Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Neurology (R.B.L., M.J.K., C.A.D.), and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health (R.B.L., C.A.D.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Psychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (K.W.K.), Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences; Workplace Mental Health Institute (D.J.O.), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Golgi Cenci Foundation (E.R., A.D., M.R.), Abbiategrasso, Milan; Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences (E.R.), University of Pavia, Italy; 1st Department of Neurology (N.S.), Aiginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece; Department of Neurology (N.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; School of Health Sciences and Education (M.Y.), Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University; Department of Neurology (T.D.), University Hospital of Larissa; Faculty of Medicine (T.D.), School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece; Department of Psychiatry (H.C.H.), Indiana University School of Medicine; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center (H.C.H., S.G.), Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center; Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science (S.G.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Institut for Neurosciences of Montpellier INM (I.C., K.R.), University Montpellier, INSERM; Institut du Cerveau Trocadéro (K.R.), Paris, France; School of Psychology (K.J.A.), and Ageing Futures Institute (K.J.A.), University of New South Wales; Neuroscience Research Australia (K.J.A.), Sydney; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (N.C.), Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Department of Geriatric Psychiatry (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Center (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Inserm U1094 (M.G., P.-M.P., V.A.), IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT-Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, France; Laboratory of Chronic and Neurological Diseases Epidemiology (LEMACEN) (M.G.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin; Department of Cardiology (V.A.), Dupuytren 2 University Hospital, Limoges, France; School of Medicine (M.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco; Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center (A.A.), Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Departamento de Psiquiatria (M.S.), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil; and Neuropsychiatric Institute (P.S.S.), Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Michele RossiFrom the Faculty of Medicine and Health (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), and Centre for Healthy Brain Aging (CHeBA) (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney; School of Psychology and Public Health (B.C.P.L.), La Trobe University, Melbourne; The George Institute for Global Health (A.E.S., R.P.), Barangaroo; School of Biomedical Sciences (R.P.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; School of Public Health (R.P.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; School of Population Health (A.E.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit (T.R.-S., J.N., I.S.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg; Aging Research Center (T.R.-S.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University; Region Västra Götaland (J.N., I.S.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Psychiatry, Cognition and Old Age Psychiatry Clinic, Gothenburg, Sweden; Section Genomics of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Aging (J.N.), Department of Clinical Genetics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands; Institute of Social Medicine (S.G.R.-H., S.R., A.P.), Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Germany; School of Psychology (S.R.), Massey University, Albany Campus, Auckland, New Zealand; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI) (S.R.), Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medicine and Psychiatry (A.L., C.D.-l-C.), Universidad de Zaragoza; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón) (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Zaragoza; CIBERSAM (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Madrid, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (E.L.), Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Neurology (R.B.L., M.J.K., C.A.D.), and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health (R.B.L., C.A.D.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Psychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (K.W.K.), Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences; Workplace Mental Health Institute (D.J.O.), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Golgi Cenci Foundation (E.R., A.D., M.R.), Abbiategrasso, Milan; Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences (E.R.), University of Pavia, Italy; 1st Department of Neurology (N.S.), Aiginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece; Department of Neurology (N.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; School of Health Sciences and Education (M.Y.), Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University; Department of Neurology (T.D.), University Hospital of Larissa; Faculty of Medicine (T.D.), School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece; Department of Psychiatry (H.C.H.), Indiana University School of Medicine; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center (H.C.H., S.G.), Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center; Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science (S.G.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Institut for Neurosciences of Montpellier INM (I.C., K.R.), University Montpellier, INSERM; Institut du Cerveau Trocadéro (K.R.), Paris, France; School of Psychology (K.J.A.), and Ageing Futures Institute (K.J.A.), University of New South Wales; Neuroscience Research Australia (K.J.A.), Sydney; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (N.C.), Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Department of Geriatric Psychiatry (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Center (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Inserm U1094 (M.G., P.-M.P., V.A.), IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT-Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, France; Laboratory of Chronic and Neurological Diseases Epidemiology (LEMACEN) (M.G.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin; Department of Cardiology (V.A.), Dupuytren 2 University Hospital, Limoges, France; School of Medicine (M.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco; Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center (A.A.), Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Departamento de Psiquiatria (M.S.), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil; and Neuropsychiatric Institute (P.S.S.), Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Nikolaos ScarmeasFrom the Faculty of Medicine and Health (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), and Centre for Healthy Brain Aging (CHeBA) (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney; School of Psychology and Public Health (B.C.P.L.), La Trobe University, Melbourne; The George Institute for Global Health (A.E.S., R.P.), Barangaroo; School of Biomedical Sciences (R.P.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; School of Public Health (R.P.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; School of Population Health (A.E.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit (T.R.-S., J.N., I.S.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg; Aging Research Center (T.R.-S.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University; Region Västra Götaland (J.N., I.S.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Psychiatry, Cognition and Old Age Psychiatry Clinic, Gothenburg, Sweden; Section Genomics of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Aging (J.N.), Department of Clinical Genetics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands; Institute of Social Medicine (S.G.R.-H., S.R., A.P.), Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Germany; School of Psychology (S.R.), Massey University, Albany Campus, Auckland, New Zealand; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI) (S.R.), Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medicine and Psychiatry (A.L., C.D.-l-C.), Universidad de Zaragoza; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón) (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Zaragoza; CIBERSAM (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Madrid, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (E.L.), Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Neurology (R.B.L., M.J.K., C.A.D.), and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health (R.B.L., C.A.D.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Psychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (K.W.K.), Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences; Workplace Mental Health Institute (D.J.O.), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Golgi Cenci Foundation (E.R., A.D., M.R.), Abbiategrasso, Milan; Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences (E.R.), University of Pavia, Italy; 1st Department of Neurology (N.S.), Aiginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece; Department of Neurology (N.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; School of Health Sciences and Education (M.Y.), Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University; Department of Neurology (T.D.), University Hospital of Larissa; Faculty of Medicine (T.D.), School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece; Department of Psychiatry (H.C.H.), Indiana University School of Medicine; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center (H.C.H., S.G.), Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center; Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science (S.G.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Institut for Neurosciences of Montpellier INM (I.C., K.R.), University Montpellier, INSERM; Institut du Cerveau Trocadéro (K.R.), Paris, France; School of Psychology (K.J.A.), and Ageing Futures Institute (K.J.A.), University of New South Wales; Neuroscience Research Australia (K.J.A.), Sydney; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (N.C.), Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Department of Geriatric Psychiatry (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Center (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Inserm U1094 (M.G., P.-M.P., V.A.), IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT-Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, France; Laboratory of Chronic and Neurological Diseases Epidemiology (LEMACEN) (M.G.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin; Department of Cardiology (V.A.), Dupuytren 2 University Hospital, Limoges, France; School of Medicine (M.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco; Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center (A.A.), Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Departamento de Psiquiatria (M.S.), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil; and Neuropsychiatric Institute (P.S.S.), Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6453-8908
Mary YannakouliaFrom the Faculty of Medicine and Health (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), and Centre for Healthy Brain Aging (CHeBA) (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney; School of Psychology and Public Health (B.C.P.L.), La Trobe University, Melbourne; The George Institute for Global Health (A.E.S., R.P.), Barangaroo; School of Biomedical Sciences (R.P.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; School of Public Health (R.P.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; School of Population Health (A.E.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit (T.R.-S., J.N., I.S.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg; Aging Research Center (T.R.-S.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University; Region Västra Götaland (J.N., I.S.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Psychiatry, Cognition and Old Age Psychiatry Clinic, Gothenburg, Sweden; Section Genomics of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Aging (J.N.), Department of Clinical Genetics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands; Institute of Social Medicine (S.G.R.-H., S.R., A.P.), Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Germany; School of Psychology (S.R.), Massey University, Albany Campus, Auckland, New Zealand; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI) (S.R.), Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medicine and Psychiatry (A.L., C.D.-l-C.), Universidad de Zaragoza; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón) (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Zaragoza; CIBERSAM (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Madrid, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (E.L.), Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Neurology (R.B.L., M.J.K., C.A.D.), and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health (R.B.L., C.A.D.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Psychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (K.W.K.), Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences; Workplace Mental Health Institute (D.J.O.), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Golgi Cenci Foundation (E.R., A.D., M.R.), Abbiategrasso, Milan; Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences (E.R.), University of Pavia, Italy; 1st Department of Neurology (N.S.), Aiginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece; Department of Neurology (N.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; School of Health Sciences and Education (M.Y.), Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University; Department of Neurology (T.D.), University Hospital of Larissa; Faculty of Medicine (T.D.), School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece; Department of Psychiatry (H.C.H.), Indiana University School of Medicine; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center (H.C.H., S.G.), Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center; Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science (S.G.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Institut for Neurosciences of Montpellier INM (I.C., K.R.), University Montpellier, INSERM; Institut du Cerveau Trocadéro (K.R.), Paris, France; School of Psychology (K.J.A.), and Ageing Futures Institute (K.J.A.), University of New South Wales; Neuroscience Research Australia (K.J.A.), Sydney; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (N.C.), Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Department of Geriatric Psychiatry (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Center (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Inserm U1094 (M.G., P.-M.P., V.A.), IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT-Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, France; Laboratory of Chronic and Neurological Diseases Epidemiology (LEMACEN) (M.G.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin; Department of Cardiology (V.A.), Dupuytren 2 University Hospital, Limoges, France; School of Medicine (M.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco; Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center (A.A.), Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Departamento de Psiquiatria (M.S.), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil; and Neuropsychiatric Institute (P.S.S.), Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2171-7337
Themis DardiotisFrom the Faculty of Medicine and Health (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), and Centre for Healthy Brain Aging (CHeBA) (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney; School of Psychology and Public Health (B.C.P.L.), La Trobe University, Melbourne; The George Institute for Global Health (A.E.S., R.P.), Barangaroo; School of Biomedical Sciences (R.P.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; School of Public Health (R.P.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; School of Population Health (A.E.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit (T.R.-S., J.N., I.S.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg; Aging Research Center (T.R.-S.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University; Region Västra Götaland (J.N., I.S.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Psychiatry, Cognition and Old Age Psychiatry Clinic, Gothenburg, Sweden; Section Genomics of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Aging (J.N.), Department of Clinical Genetics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands; Institute of Social Medicine (S.G.R.-H., S.R., A.P.), Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Germany; School of Psychology (S.R.), Massey University, Albany Campus, Auckland, New Zealand; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI) (S.R.), Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medicine and Psychiatry (A.L., C.D.-l-C.), Universidad de Zaragoza; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón) (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Zaragoza; CIBERSAM (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Madrid, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (E.L.), Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Neurology (R.B.L., M.J.K., C.A.D.), and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health (R.B.L., C.A.D.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Psychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (K.W.K.), Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences; Workplace Mental Health Institute (D.J.O.), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Golgi Cenci Foundation (E.R., A.D., M.R.), Abbiategrasso, Milan; Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences (E.R.), University of Pavia, Italy; 1st Department of Neurology (N.S.), Aiginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece; Department of Neurology (N.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; School of Health Sciences and Education (M.Y.), Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University; Department of Neurology (T.D.), University Hospital of Larissa; Faculty of Medicine (T.D.), School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece; Department of Psychiatry (H.C.H.), Indiana University School of Medicine; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center (H.C.H., S.G.), Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center; Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science (S.G.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Institut for Neurosciences of Montpellier INM (I.C., K.R.), University Montpellier, INSERM; Institut du Cerveau Trocadéro (K.R.), Paris, France; School of Psychology (K.J.A.), and Ageing Futures Institute (K.J.A.), University of New South Wales; Neuroscience Research Australia (K.J.A.), Sydney; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (N.C.), Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Department of Geriatric Psychiatry (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Center (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Inserm U1094 (M.G., P.-M.P., V.A.), IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT-Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, France; Laboratory of Chronic and Neurological Diseases Epidemiology (LEMACEN) (M.G.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin; Department of Cardiology (V.A.), Dupuytren 2 University Hospital, Limoges, France; School of Medicine (M.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco; Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center (A.A.), Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Departamento de Psiquiatria (M.S.), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil; and Neuropsychiatric Institute (P.S.S.), Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2957-641X
Hugh C HendrieFrom the Faculty of Medicine and Health (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), and Centre for Healthy Brain Aging (CHeBA) (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney; School of Psychology and Public Health (B.C.P.L.), La Trobe University, Melbourne; The George Institute for Global Health (A.E.S., R.P.), Barangaroo; School of Biomedical Sciences (R.P.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; School of Public Health (R.P.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; School of Population Health (A.E.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit (T.R.-S., J.N., I.S.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg; Aging Research Center (T.R.-S.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University; Region Västra Götaland (J.N., I.S.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Psychiatry, Cognition and Old Age Psychiatry Clinic, Gothenburg, Sweden; Section Genomics of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Aging (J.N.), Department of Clinical Genetics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands; Institute of Social Medicine (S.G.R.-H., S.R., A.P.), Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Germany; School of Psychology (S.R.), Massey University, Albany Campus, Auckland, New Zealand; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI) (S.R.), Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medicine and Psychiatry (A.L., C.D.-l-C.), Universidad de Zaragoza; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón) (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Zaragoza; CIBERSAM (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Madrid, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (E.L.), Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Neurology (R.B.L., M.J.K., C.A.D.), and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health (R.B.L., C.A.D.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Psychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (K.W.K.), Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences; Workplace Mental Health Institute (D.J.O.), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Golgi Cenci Foundation (E.R., A.D., M.R.), Abbiategrasso, Milan; Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences (E.R.), University of Pavia, Italy; 1st Department of Neurology (N.S.), Aiginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece; Department of Neurology (N.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; School of Health Sciences and Education (M.Y.), Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University; Department of Neurology (T.D.), University Hospital of Larissa; Faculty of Medicine (T.D.), School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece; Department of Psychiatry (H.C.H.), Indiana University School of Medicine; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center (H.C.H., S.G.), Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center; Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science (S.G.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Institut for Neurosciences of Montpellier INM (I.C., K.R.), University Montpellier, INSERM; Institut du Cerveau Trocadéro (K.R.), Paris, France; School of Psychology (K.J.A.), and Ageing Futures Institute (K.J.A.), University of New South Wales; Neuroscience Research Australia (K.J.A.), Sydney; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (N.C.), Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Department of Geriatric Psychiatry (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Center (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Inserm U1094 (M.G., P.-M.P., V.A.), IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT-Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, France; Laboratory of Chronic and Neurological Diseases Epidemiology (LEMACEN) (M.G.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin; Department of Cardiology (V.A.), Dupuytren 2 University Hospital, Limoges, France; School of Medicine (M.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco; Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center (A.A.), Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Departamento de Psiquiatria (M.S.), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil; and Neuropsychiatric Institute (P.S.S.), Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Sujuan GaoFrom the Faculty of Medicine and Health (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), and Centre for Healthy Brain Aging (CHeBA) (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney; School of Psychology and Public Health (B.C.P.L.), La Trobe University, Melbourne; The George Institute for Global Health (A.E.S., R.P.), Barangaroo; School of Biomedical Sciences (R.P.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; School of Public Health (R.P.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; School of Population Health (A.E.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit (T.R.-S., J.N., I.S.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg; Aging Research Center (T.R.-S.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University; Region Västra Götaland (J.N., I.S.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Psychiatry, Cognition and Old Age Psychiatry Clinic, Gothenburg, Sweden; Section Genomics of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Aging (J.N.), Department of Clinical Genetics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands; Institute of Social Medicine (S.G.R.-H., S.R., A.P.), Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Germany; School of Psychology (S.R.), Massey University, Albany Campus, Auckland, New Zealand; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI) (S.R.), Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medicine and Psychiatry (A.L., C.D.-l-C.), Universidad de Zaragoza; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón) (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Zaragoza; CIBERSAM (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Madrid, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (E.L.), Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Neurology (R.B.L., M.J.K., C.A.D.), and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health (R.B.L., C.A.D.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Psychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (K.W.K.), Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences; Workplace Mental Health Institute (D.J.O.), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Golgi Cenci Foundation (E.R., A.D., M.R.), Abbiategrasso, Milan; Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences (E.R.), University of Pavia, Italy; 1st Department of Neurology (N.S.), Aiginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece; Department of Neurology (N.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; School of Health Sciences and Education (M.Y.), Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University; Department of Neurology (T.D.), University Hospital of Larissa; Faculty of Medicine (T.D.), School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece; Department of Psychiatry (H.C.H.), Indiana University School of Medicine; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center (H.C.H., S.G.), Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center; Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science (S.G.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Institut for Neurosciences of Montpellier INM (I.C., K.R.), University Montpellier, INSERM; Institut du Cerveau Trocadéro (K.R.), Paris, France; School of Psychology (K.J.A.), and Ageing Futures Institute (K.J.A.), University of New South Wales; Neuroscience Research Australia (K.J.A.), Sydney; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (N.C.), Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Department of Geriatric Psychiatry (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Center (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Inserm U1094 (M.G., P.-M.P., V.A.), IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT-Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, France; Laboratory of Chronic and Neurological Diseases Epidemiology (LEMACEN) (M.G.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin; Department of Cardiology (V.A.), Dupuytren 2 University Hospital, Limoges, France; School of Medicine (M.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco; Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center (A.A.), Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Departamento de Psiquiatria (M.S.), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil; and Neuropsychiatric Institute (P.S.S.), Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Isabelle CarriereFrom the Faculty of Medicine and Health (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), and Centre for Healthy Brain Aging (CHeBA) (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney; School of Psychology and Public Health (B.C.P.L.), La Trobe University, Melbourne; The George Institute for Global Health (A.E.S., R.P.), Barangaroo; School of Biomedical Sciences (R.P.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; School of Public Health (R.P.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; School of Population Health (A.E.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit (T.R.-S., J.N., I.S.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg; Aging Research Center (T.R.-S.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University; Region Västra Götaland (J.N., I.S.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Psychiatry, Cognition and Old Age Psychiatry Clinic, Gothenburg, Sweden; Section Genomics of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Aging (J.N.), Department of Clinical Genetics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands; Institute of Social Medicine (S.G.R.-H., S.R., A.P.), Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Germany; School of Psychology (S.R.), Massey University, Albany Campus, Auckland, New Zealand; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI) (S.R.), Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medicine and Psychiatry (A.L., C.D.-l-C.), Universidad de Zaragoza; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón) (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Zaragoza; CIBERSAM (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Madrid, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (E.L.), Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Neurology (R.B.L., M.J.K., C.A.D.), and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health (R.B.L., C.A.D.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Psychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (K.W.K.), Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences; Workplace Mental Health Institute (D.J.O.), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Golgi Cenci Foundation (E.R., A.D., M.R.), Abbiategrasso, Milan; Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences (E.R.), University of Pavia, Italy; 1st Department of Neurology (N.S.), Aiginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece; Department of Neurology (N.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; School of Health Sciences and Education (M.Y.), Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University; Department of Neurology (T.D.), University Hospital of Larissa; Faculty of Medicine (T.D.), School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece; Department of Psychiatry (H.C.H.), Indiana University School of Medicine; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center (H.C.H., S.G.), Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center; Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science (S.G.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Institut for Neurosciences of Montpellier INM (I.C., K.R.), University Montpellier, INSERM; Institut du Cerveau Trocadéro (K.R.), Paris, France; School of Psychology (K.J.A.), and Ageing Futures Institute (K.J.A.), University of New South Wales; Neuroscience Research Australia (K.J.A.), Sydney; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (N.C.), Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Department of Geriatric Psychiatry (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Center (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Inserm U1094 (M.G., P.-M.P., V.A.), IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT-Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, France; Laboratory of Chronic and Neurological Diseases Epidemiology (LEMACEN) (M.G.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin; Department of Cardiology (V.A.), Dupuytren 2 University Hospital, Limoges, France; School of Medicine (M.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco; Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center (A.A.), Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Departamento de Psiquiatria (M.S.), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil; and Neuropsychiatric Institute (P.S.S.), Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Karen RitchieFrom the Faculty of Medicine and Health (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), and Centre for Healthy Brain Aging (CHeBA) (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney; School of Psychology and Public Health (B.C.P.L.), La Trobe University, Melbourne; The George Institute for Global Health (A.E.S., R.P.), Barangaroo; School of Biomedical Sciences (R.P.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; School of Public Health (R.P.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; School of Population Health (A.E.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit (T.R.-S., J.N., I.S.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg; Aging Research Center (T.R.-S.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University; Region Västra Götaland (J.N., I.S.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Psychiatry, Cognition and Old Age Psychiatry Clinic, Gothenburg, Sweden; Section Genomics of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Aging (J.N.), Department of Clinical Genetics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands; Institute of Social Medicine (S.G.R.-H., S.R., A.P.), Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Germany; School of Psychology (S.R.), Massey University, Albany Campus, Auckland, New Zealand; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI) (S.R.), Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medicine and Psychiatry (A.L., C.D.-l-C.), Universidad de Zaragoza; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón) (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Zaragoza; CIBERSAM (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Madrid, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (E.L.), Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Neurology (R.B.L., M.J.K., C.A.D.), and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health (R.B.L., C.A.D.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Psychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (K.W.K.), Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences; Workplace Mental Health Institute (D.J.O.), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Golgi Cenci Foundation (E.R., A.D., M.R.), Abbiategrasso, Milan; Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences (E.R.), University of Pavia, Italy; 1st Department of Neurology (N.S.), Aiginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece; Department of Neurology (N.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; School of Health Sciences and Education (M.Y.), Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University; Department of Neurology (T.D.), University Hospital of Larissa; Faculty of Medicine (T.D.), School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece; Department of Psychiatry (H.C.H.), Indiana University School of Medicine; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center (H.C.H., S.G.), Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center; Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science (S.G.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Institut for Neurosciences of Montpellier INM (I.C., K.R.), University Montpellier, INSERM; Institut du Cerveau Trocadéro (K.R.), Paris, France; School of Psychology (K.J.A.), and Ageing Futures Institute (K.J.A.), University of New South Wales; Neuroscience Research Australia (K.J.A.), Sydney; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (N.C.), Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Department of Geriatric Psychiatry (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Center (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Inserm U1094 (M.G., P.-M.P., V.A.), IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT-Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, France; Laboratory of Chronic and Neurological Diseases Epidemiology (LEMACEN) (M.G.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin; Department of Cardiology (V.A.), Dupuytren 2 University Hospital, Limoges, France; School of Medicine (M.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco; Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center (A.A.), Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Departamento de Psiquiatria (M.S.), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil; and Neuropsychiatric Institute (P.S.S.), Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Kaarin J AnsteyFrom the Faculty of Medicine and Health (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), and Centre for Healthy Brain Aging (CHeBA) (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney; School of Psychology and Public Health (B.C.P.L.), La Trobe University, Melbourne; The George Institute for Global Health (A.E.S., R.P.), Barangaroo; School of Biomedical Sciences (R.P.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; School of Public Health (R.P.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; School of Population Health (A.E.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit (T.R.-S., J.N., I.S.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg; Aging Research Center (T.R.-S.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University; Region Västra Götaland (J.N., I.S.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Psychiatry, Cognition and Old Age Psychiatry Clinic, Gothenburg, Sweden; Section Genomics of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Aging (J.N.), Department of Clinical Genetics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands; Institute of Social Medicine (S.G.R.-H., S.R., A.P.), Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Germany; School of Psychology (S.R.), Massey University, Albany Campus, Auckland, New Zealand; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI) (S.R.), Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medicine and Psychiatry (A.L., C.D.-l-C.), Universidad de Zaragoza; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón) (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Zaragoza; CIBERSAM (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Madrid, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (E.L.), Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Neurology (R.B.L., M.J.K., C.A.D.), and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health (R.B.L., C.A.D.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Psychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (K.W.K.), Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences; Workplace Mental Health Institute (D.J.O.), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Golgi Cenci Foundation (E.R., A.D., M.R.), Abbiategrasso, Milan; Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences (E.R.), University of Pavia, Italy; 1st Department of Neurology (N.S.), Aiginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece; Department of Neurology (N.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; School of Health Sciences and Education (M.Y.), Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University; Department of Neurology (T.D.), University Hospital of Larissa; Faculty of Medicine (T.D.), School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece; Department of Psychiatry (H.C.H.), Indiana University School of Medicine; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center (H.C.H., S.G.), Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center; Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science (S.G.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Institut for Neurosciences of Montpellier INM (I.C., K.R.), University Montpellier, INSERM; Institut du Cerveau Trocadéro (K.R.), Paris, France; School of Psychology (K.J.A.), and Ageing Futures Institute (K.J.A.), University of New South Wales; Neuroscience Research Australia (K.J.A.), Sydney; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (N.C.), Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Department of Geriatric Psychiatry (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Center (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Inserm U1094 (M.G., P.-M.P., V.A.), IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT-Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, France; Laboratory of Chronic and Neurological Diseases Epidemiology (LEMACEN) (M.G.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin; Department of Cardiology (V.A.), Dupuytren 2 University Hospital, Limoges, France; School of Medicine (M.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco; Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center (A.A.), Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Departamento de Psiquiatria (M.S.), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil; and Neuropsychiatric Institute (P.S.S.), Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9706-9316
Nicolas CherbuinFrom the Faculty of Medicine and Health (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), and Centre for Healthy Brain Aging (CHeBA) (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney; School of Psychology and Public Health (B.C.P.L.), La Trobe University, Melbourne; The George Institute for Global Health (A.E.S., R.P.), Barangaroo; School of Biomedical Sciences (R.P.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; School of Public Health (R.P.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; School of Population Health (A.E.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit (T.R.-S., J.N., I.S.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg; Aging Research Center (T.R.-S.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University; Region Västra Götaland (J.N., I.S.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Psychiatry, Cognition and Old Age Psychiatry Clinic, Gothenburg, Sweden; Section Genomics of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Aging (J.N.), Department of Clinical Genetics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands; Institute of Social Medicine (S.G.R.-H., S.R., A.P.), Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Germany; School of Psychology (S.R.), Massey University, Albany Campus, Auckland, New Zealand; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI) (S.R.), Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medicine and Psychiatry (A.L., C.D.-l-C.), Universidad de Zaragoza; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón) (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Zaragoza; CIBERSAM (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Madrid, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (E.L.), Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Neurology (R.B.L., M.J.K., C.A.D.), and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health (R.B.L., C.A.D.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Psychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (K.W.K.), Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences; Workplace Mental Health Institute (D.J.O.), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Golgi Cenci Foundation (E.R., A.D., M.R.), Abbiategrasso, Milan; Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences (E.R.), University of Pavia, Italy; 1st Department of Neurology (N.S.), Aiginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece; Department of Neurology (N.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; School of Health Sciences and Education (M.Y.), Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University; Department of Neurology (T.D.), University Hospital of Larissa; Faculty of Medicine (T.D.), School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece; Department of Psychiatry (H.C.H.), Indiana University School of Medicine; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center (H.C.H., S.G.), Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center; Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science (S.G.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Institut for Neurosciences of Montpellier INM (I.C., K.R.), University Montpellier, INSERM; Institut du Cerveau Trocadéro (K.R.), Paris, France; School of Psychology (K.J.A.), and Ageing Futures Institute (K.J.A.), University of New South Wales; Neuroscience Research Australia (K.J.A.), Sydney; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (N.C.), Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Department of Geriatric Psychiatry (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Center (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Inserm U1094 (M.G., P.-M.P., V.A.), IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT-Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, France; Laboratory of Chronic and Neurological Diseases Epidemiology (LEMACEN) (M.G.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin; Department of Cardiology (V.A.), Dupuytren 2 University Hospital, Limoges, France; School of Medicine (M.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco; Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center (A.A.), Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Departamento de Psiquiatria (M.S.), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil; and Neuropsychiatric Institute (P.S.S.), Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6481-0748
Shifu XiaoFrom the Faculty of Medicine and Health (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), and Centre for Healthy Brain Aging (CHeBA) (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney; School of Psychology and Public Health (B.C.P.L.), La Trobe University, Melbourne; The George Institute for Global Health (A.E.S., R.P.), Barangaroo; School of Biomedical Sciences (R.P.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; School of Public Health (R.P.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; School of Population Health (A.E.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit (T.R.-S., J.N., I.S.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg; Aging Research Center (T.R.-S.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University; Region Västra Götaland (J.N., I.S.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Psychiatry, Cognition and Old Age Psychiatry Clinic, Gothenburg, Sweden; Section Genomics of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Aging (J.N.), Department of Clinical Genetics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands; Institute of Social Medicine (S.G.R.-H., S.R., A.P.), Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Germany; School of Psychology (S.R.), Massey University, Albany Campus, Auckland, New Zealand; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI) (S.R.), Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medicine and Psychiatry (A.L., C.D.-l-C.), Universidad de Zaragoza; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón) (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Zaragoza; CIBERSAM (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Madrid, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (E.L.), Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Neurology (R.B.L., M.J.K., C.A.D.), and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health (R.B.L., C.A.D.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Psychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (K.W.K.), Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences; Workplace Mental Health Institute (D.J.O.), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Golgi Cenci Foundation (E.R., A.D., M.R.), Abbiategrasso, Milan; Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences (E.R.), University of Pavia, Italy; 1st Department of Neurology (N.S.), Aiginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece; Department of Neurology (N.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; School of Health Sciences and Education (M.Y.), Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University; Department of Neurology (T.D.), University Hospital of Larissa; Faculty of Medicine (T.D.), School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece; Department of Psychiatry (H.C.H.), Indiana University School of Medicine; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center (H.C.H., S.G.), Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center; Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science (S.G.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Institut for Neurosciences of Montpellier INM (I.C., K.R.), University Montpellier, INSERM; Institut du Cerveau Trocadéro (K.R.), Paris, France; School of Psychology (K.J.A.), and Ageing Futures Institute (K.J.A.), University of New South Wales; Neuroscience Research Australia (K.J.A.), Sydney; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (N.C.), Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Department of Geriatric Psychiatry (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Center (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Inserm U1094 (M.G., P.-M.P., V.A.), IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT-Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, France; Laboratory of Chronic and Neurological Diseases Epidemiology (LEMACEN) (M.G.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin; Department of Cardiology (V.A.), Dupuytren 2 University Hospital, Limoges, France; School of Medicine (M.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco; Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center (A.A.), Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Departamento de Psiquiatria (M.S.), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil; and Neuropsychiatric Institute (P.S.S.), Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Ling YueFrom the Faculty of Medicine and Health (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), and Centre for Healthy Brain Aging (CHeBA) (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney; School of Psychology and Public Health (B.C.P.L.), La Trobe University, Melbourne; The George Institute for Global Health (A.E.S., R.P.), Barangaroo; School of Biomedical Sciences (R.P.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; School of Public Health (R.P.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; School of Population Health (A.E.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit (T.R.-S., J.N., I.S.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg; Aging Research Center (T.R.-S.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University; Region Västra Götaland (J.N., I.S.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Psychiatry, Cognition and Old Age Psychiatry Clinic, Gothenburg, Sweden; Section Genomics of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Aging (J.N.), Department of Clinical Genetics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands; Institute of Social Medicine (S.G.R.-H., S.R., A.P.), Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Germany; School of Psychology (S.R.), Massey University, Albany Campus, Auckland, New Zealand; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI) (S.R.), Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medicine and Psychiatry (A.L., C.D.-l-C.), Universidad de Zaragoza; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón) (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Zaragoza; CIBERSAM (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Madrid, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (E.L.), Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Neurology (R.B.L., M.J.K., C.A.D.), and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health (R.B.L., C.A.D.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Psychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (K.W.K.), Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences; Workplace Mental Health Institute (D.J.O.), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Golgi Cenci Foundation (E.R., A.D., M.R.), Abbiategrasso, Milan; Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences (E.R.), University of Pavia, Italy; 1st Department of Neurology (N.S.), Aiginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece; Department of Neurology (N.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; School of Health Sciences and Education (M.Y.), Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University; Department of Neurology (T.D.), University Hospital of Larissa; Faculty of Medicine (T.D.), School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece; Department of Psychiatry (H.C.H.), Indiana University School of Medicine; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center (H.C.H., S.G.), Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center; Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science (S.G.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Institut for Neurosciences of Montpellier INM (I.C., K.R.), University Montpellier, INSERM; Institut du Cerveau Trocadéro (K.R.), Paris, France; School of Psychology (K.J.A.), and Ageing Futures Institute (K.J.A.), University of New South Wales; Neuroscience Research Australia (K.J.A.), Sydney; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (N.C.), Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Department of Geriatric Psychiatry (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Center (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Inserm U1094 (M.G., P.-M.P., V.A.), IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT-Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, France; Laboratory of Chronic and Neurological Diseases Epidemiology (LEMACEN) (M.G.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin; Department of Cardiology (V.A.), Dupuytren 2 University Hospital, Limoges, France; School of Medicine (M.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco; Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center (A.A.), Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Departamento de Psiquiatria (M.S.), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil; and Neuropsychiatric Institute (P.S.S.), Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Wei LiFrom the Faculty of Medicine and Health (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), and Centre for Healthy Brain Aging (CHeBA) (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney; School of Psychology and Public Health (B.C.P.L.), La Trobe University, Melbourne; The George Institute for Global Health (A.E.S., R.P.), Barangaroo; School of Biomedical Sciences (R.P.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; School of Public Health (R.P.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; School of Population Health (A.E.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit (T.R.-S., J.N., I.S.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg; Aging Research Center (T.R.-S.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University; Region Västra Götaland (J.N., I.S.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Psychiatry, Cognition and Old Age Psychiatry Clinic, Gothenburg, Sweden; Section Genomics of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Aging (J.N.), Department of Clinical Genetics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands; Institute of Social Medicine (S.G.R.-H., S.R., A.P.), Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Germany; School of Psychology (S.R.), Massey University, Albany Campus, Auckland, New Zealand; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI) (S.R.), Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medicine and Psychiatry (A.L., C.D.-l-C.), Universidad de Zaragoza; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón) (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Zaragoza; CIBERSAM (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Madrid, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (E.L.), Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Neurology (R.B.L., M.J.K., C.A.D.), and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health (R.B.L., C.A.D.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Psychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (K.W.K.), Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences; Workplace Mental Health Institute (D.J.O.), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Golgi Cenci Foundation (E.R., A.D., M.R.), Abbiategrasso, Milan; Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences (E.R.), University of Pavia, Italy; 1st Department of Neurology (N.S.), Aiginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece; Department of Neurology (N.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; School of Health Sciences and Education (M.Y.), Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University; Department of Neurology (T.D.), University Hospital of Larissa; Faculty of Medicine (T.D.), School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece; Department of Psychiatry (H.C.H.), Indiana University School of Medicine; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center (H.C.H., S.G.), Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center; Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science (S.G.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Institut for Neurosciences of Montpellier INM (I.C., K.R.), University Montpellier, INSERM; Institut du Cerveau Trocadéro (K.R.), Paris, France; School of Psychology (K.J.A.), and Ageing Futures Institute (K.J.A.), University of New South Wales; Neuroscience Research Australia (K.J.A.), Sydney; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (N.C.), Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Department of Geriatric Psychiatry (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Center (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Inserm U1094 (M.G., P.-M.P., V.A.), IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT-Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, France; Laboratory of Chronic and Neurological Diseases Epidemiology (LEMACEN) (M.G.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin; Department of Cardiology (V.A.), Dupuytren 2 University Hospital, Limoges, France; School of Medicine (M.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco; Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center (A.A.), Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Departamento de Psiquiatria (M.S.), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil; and Neuropsychiatric Institute (P.S.S.), Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Maëlenn GuerchetFrom the Faculty of Medicine and Health (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), and Centre for Healthy Brain Aging (CHeBA) (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney; School of Psychology and Public Health (B.C.P.L.), La Trobe University, Melbourne; The George Institute for Global Health (A.E.S., R.P.), Barangaroo; School of Biomedical Sciences (R.P.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; School of Public Health (R.P.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; School of Population Health (A.E.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit (T.R.-S., J.N., I.S.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg; Aging Research Center (T.R.-S.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University; Region Västra Götaland (J.N., I.S.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Psychiatry, Cognition and Old Age Psychiatry Clinic, Gothenburg, Sweden; Section Genomics of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Aging (J.N.), Department of Clinical Genetics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands; Institute of Social Medicine (S.G.R.-H., S.R., A.P.), Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Germany; School of Psychology (S.R.), Massey University, Albany Campus, Auckland, New Zealand; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI) (S.R.), Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medicine and Psychiatry (A.L., C.D.-l-C.), Universidad de Zaragoza; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón) (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Zaragoza; CIBERSAM (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Madrid, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (E.L.), Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Neurology (R.B.L., M.J.K., C.A.D.), and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health (R.B.L., C.A.D.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Psychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (K.W.K.), Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences; Workplace Mental Health Institute (D.J.O.), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Golgi Cenci Foundation (E.R., A.D., M.R.), Abbiategrasso, Milan; Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences (E.R.), University of Pavia, Italy; 1st Department of Neurology (N.S.), Aiginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece; Department of Neurology (N.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; School of Health Sciences and Education (M.Y.), Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University; Department of Neurology (T.D.), University Hospital of Larissa; Faculty of Medicine (T.D.), School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece; Department of Psychiatry (H.C.H.), Indiana University School of Medicine; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center (H.C.H., S.G.), Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center; Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science (S.G.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Institut for Neurosciences of Montpellier INM (I.C., K.R.), University Montpellier, INSERM; Institut du Cerveau Trocadéro (K.R.), Paris, France; School of Psychology (K.J.A.), and Ageing Futures Institute (K.J.A.), University of New South Wales; Neuroscience Research Australia (K.J.A.), Sydney; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (N.C.), Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Department of Geriatric Psychiatry (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Center (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Inserm U1094 (M.G., P.-M.P., V.A.), IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT-Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, France; Laboratory of Chronic and Neurological Diseases Epidemiology (LEMACEN) (M.G.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin; Department of Cardiology (V.A.), Dupuytren 2 University Hospital, Limoges, France; School of Medicine (M.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco; Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center (A.A.), Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Departamento de Psiquiatria (M.S.), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil; and Neuropsychiatric Institute (P.S.S.), Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Pierre-Marie PreuxFrom the Faculty of Medicine and Health (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), and Centre for Healthy Brain Aging (CHeBA) (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney; School of Psychology and Public Health (B.C.P.L.), La Trobe University, Melbourne; The George Institute for Global Health (A.E.S., R.P.), Barangaroo; School of Biomedical Sciences (R.P.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; School of Public Health (R.P.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; School of Population Health (A.E.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit (T.R.-S., J.N., I.S.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg; Aging Research Center (T.R.-S.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University; Region Västra Götaland (J.N., I.S.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Psychiatry, Cognition and Old Age Psychiatry Clinic, Gothenburg, Sweden; Section Genomics of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Aging (J.N.), Department of Clinical Genetics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands; Institute of Social Medicine (S.G.R.-H., S.R., A.P.), Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Germany; School of Psychology (S.R.), Massey University, Albany Campus, Auckland, New Zealand; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI) (S.R.), Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medicine and Psychiatry (A.L., C.D.-l-C.), Universidad de Zaragoza; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón) (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Zaragoza; CIBERSAM (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Madrid, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (E.L.), Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Neurology (R.B.L., M.J.K., C.A.D.), and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health (R.B.L., C.A.D.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Psychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (K.W.K.), Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences; Workplace Mental Health Institute (D.J.O.), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Golgi Cenci Foundation (E.R., A.D., M.R.), Abbiategrasso, Milan; Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences (E.R.), University of Pavia, Italy; 1st Department of Neurology (N.S.), Aiginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece; Department of Neurology (N.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; School of Health Sciences and Education (M.Y.), Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University; Department of Neurology (T.D.), University Hospital of Larissa; Faculty of Medicine (T.D.), School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece; Department of Psychiatry (H.C.H.), Indiana University School of Medicine; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center (H.C.H., S.G.), Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center; Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science (S.G.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Institut for Neurosciences of Montpellier INM (I.C., K.R.), University Montpellier, INSERM; Institut du Cerveau Trocadéro (K.R.), Paris, France; School of Psychology (K.J.A.), and Ageing Futures Institute (K.J.A.), University of New South Wales; Neuroscience Research Australia (K.J.A.), Sydney; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (N.C.), Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Department of Geriatric Psychiatry (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Center (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Inserm U1094 (M.G., P.-M.P., V.A.), IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT-Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, France; Laboratory of Chronic and Neurological Diseases Epidemiology (LEMACEN) (M.G.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin; Department of Cardiology (V.A.), Dupuytren 2 University Hospital, Limoges, France; School of Medicine (M.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco; Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center (A.A.), Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Departamento de Psiquiatria (M.S.), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil; and Neuropsychiatric Institute (P.S.S.), Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Victor AboyansFrom the Faculty of Medicine and Health (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), and Centre for Healthy Brain Aging (CHeBA) (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney; School of Psychology and Public Health (B.C.P.L.), La Trobe University, Melbourne; The George Institute for Global Health (A.E.S., R.P.), Barangaroo; School of Biomedical Sciences (R.P.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; School of Public Health (R.P.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; School of Population Health (A.E.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit (T.R.-S., J.N., I.S.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg; Aging Research Center (T.R.-S.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University; Region Västra Götaland (J.N., I.S.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Psychiatry, Cognition and Old Age Psychiatry Clinic, Gothenburg, Sweden; Section Genomics of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Aging (J.N.), Department of Clinical Genetics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands; Institute of Social Medicine (S.G.R.-H., S.R., A.P.), Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Germany; School of Psychology (S.R.), Massey University, Albany Campus, Auckland, New Zealand; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI) (S.R.), Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medicine and Psychiatry (A.L., C.D.-l-C.), Universidad de Zaragoza; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón) (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Zaragoza; CIBERSAM (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Madrid, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (E.L.), Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Neurology (R.B.L., M.J.K., C.A.D.), and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health (R.B.L., C.A.D.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Psychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (K.W.K.), Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences; Workplace Mental Health Institute (D.J.O.), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Golgi Cenci Foundation (E.R., A.D., M.R.), Abbiategrasso, Milan; Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences (E.R.), University of Pavia, Italy; 1st Department of Neurology (N.S.), Aiginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece; Department of Neurology (N.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; School of Health Sciences and Education (M.Y.), Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University; Department of Neurology (T.D.), University Hospital of Larissa; Faculty of Medicine (T.D.), School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece; Department of Psychiatry (H.C.H.), Indiana University School of Medicine; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center (H.C.H., S.G.), Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center; Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science (S.G.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Institut for Neurosciences of Montpellier INM (I.C., K.R.), University Montpellier, INSERM; Institut du Cerveau Trocadéro (K.R.), Paris, France; School of Psychology (K.J.A.), and Ageing Futures Institute (K.J.A.), University of New South Wales; Neuroscience Research Australia (K.J.A.), Sydney; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (N.C.), Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Department of Geriatric Psychiatry (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Center (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Inserm U1094 (M.G., P.-M.P., V.A.), IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT-Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, France; Laboratory of Chronic and Neurological Diseases Epidemiology (LEMACEN) (M.G.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin; Department of Cardiology (V.A.), Dupuytren 2 University Hospital, Limoges, France; School of Medicine (M.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco; Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center (A.A.), Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Departamento de Psiquiatria (M.S.), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil; and Neuropsychiatric Institute (P.S.S.), Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Mary N HaanFrom the Faculty of Medicine and Health (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), and Centre for Healthy Brain Aging (CHeBA) (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney; School of Psychology and Public Health (B.C.P.L.), La Trobe University, Melbourne; The George Institute for Global Health (A.E.S., R.P.), Barangaroo; School of Biomedical Sciences (R.P.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; School of Public Health (R.P.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; School of Population Health (A.E.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit (T.R.-S., J.N., I.S.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg; Aging Research Center (T.R.-S.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University; Region Västra Götaland (J.N., I.S.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Psychiatry, Cognition and Old Age Psychiatry Clinic, Gothenburg, Sweden; Section Genomics of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Aging (J.N.), Department of Clinical Genetics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands; Institute of Social Medicine (S.G.R.-H., S.R., A.P.), Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Germany; School of Psychology (S.R.), Massey University, Albany Campus, Auckland, New Zealand; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI) (S.R.), Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medicine and Psychiatry (A.L., C.D.-l-C.), Universidad de Zaragoza; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón) (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Zaragoza; CIBERSAM (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Madrid, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (E.L.), Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Neurology (R.B.L., M.J.K., C.A.D.), and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health (R.B.L., C.A.D.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Psychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (K.W.K.), Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences; Workplace Mental Health Institute (D.J.O.), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Golgi Cenci Foundation (E.R., A.D., M.R.), Abbiategrasso, Milan; Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences (E.R.), University of Pavia, Italy; 1st Department of Neurology (N.S.), Aiginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece; Department of Neurology (N.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; School of Health Sciences and Education (M.Y.), Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University; Department of Neurology (T.D.), University Hospital of Larissa; Faculty of Medicine (T.D.), School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece; Department of Psychiatry (H.C.H.), Indiana University School of Medicine; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center (H.C.H., S.G.), Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center; Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science (S.G.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Institut for Neurosciences of Montpellier INM (I.C., K.R.), University Montpellier, INSERM; Institut du Cerveau Trocadéro (K.R.), Paris, France; School of Psychology (K.J.A.), and Ageing Futures Institute (K.J.A.), University of New South Wales; Neuroscience Research Australia (K.J.A.), Sydney; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (N.C.), Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Department of Geriatric Psychiatry (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Center (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Inserm U1094 (M.G., P.-M.P., V.A.), IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT-Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, France; Laboratory of Chronic and Neurological Diseases Epidemiology (LEMACEN) (M.G.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin; Department of Cardiology (V.A.), Dupuytren 2 University Hospital, Limoges, France; School of Medicine (M.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco; Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center (A.A.), Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Departamento de Psiquiatria (M.S.), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil; and Neuropsychiatric Institute (P.S.S.), Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Allison AielloFrom the Faculty of Medicine and Health (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), and Centre for Healthy Brain Aging (CHeBA) (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney; School of Psychology and Public Health (B.C.P.L.), La Trobe University, Melbourne; The George Institute for Global Health (A.E.S., R.P.), Barangaroo; School of Biomedical Sciences (R.P.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; School of Public Health (R.P.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; School of Population Health (A.E.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit (T.R.-S., J.N., I.S.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg; Aging Research Center (T.R.-S.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University; Region Västra Götaland (J.N., I.S.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Psychiatry, Cognition and Old Age Psychiatry Clinic, Gothenburg, Sweden; Section Genomics of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Aging (J.N.), Department of Clinical Genetics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands; Institute of Social Medicine (S.G.R.-H., S.R., A.P.), Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Germany; School of Psychology (S.R.), Massey University, Albany Campus, Auckland, New Zealand; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI) (S.R.), Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medicine and Psychiatry (A.L., C.D.-l-C.), Universidad de Zaragoza; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón) (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Zaragoza; CIBERSAM (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Madrid, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (E.L.), Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Neurology (R.B.L., M.J.K., C.A.D.), and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health (R.B.L., C.A.D.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Psychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (K.W.K.), Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences; Workplace Mental Health Institute (D.J.O.), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Golgi Cenci Foundation (E.R., A.D., M.R.), Abbiategrasso, Milan; Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences (E.R.), University of Pavia, Italy; 1st Department of Neurology (N.S.), Aiginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece; Department of Neurology (N.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; School of Health Sciences and Education (M.Y.), Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University; Department of Neurology (T.D.), University Hospital of Larissa; Faculty of Medicine (T.D.), School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece; Department of Psychiatry (H.C.H.), Indiana University School of Medicine; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center (H.C.H., S.G.), Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center; Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science (S.G.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Institut for Neurosciences of Montpellier INM (I.C., K.R.), University Montpellier, INSERM; Institut du Cerveau Trocadéro (K.R.), Paris, France; School of Psychology (K.J.A.), and Ageing Futures Institute (K.J.A.), University of New South Wales; Neuroscience Research Australia (K.J.A.), Sydney; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (N.C.), Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Department of Geriatric Psychiatry (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Center (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Inserm U1094 (M.G., P.-M.P., V.A.), IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT-Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, France; Laboratory of Chronic and Neurological Diseases Epidemiology (LEMACEN) (M.G.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin; Department of Cardiology (V.A.), Dupuytren 2 University Hospital, Limoges, France; School of Medicine (M.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco; Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center (A.A.), Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Departamento de Psiquiatria (M.S.), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil; and Neuropsychiatric Institute (P.S.S.), Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Marcia ScazufcaFrom the Faculty of Medicine and Health (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), and Centre for Healthy Brain Aging (CHeBA) (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney; School of Psychology and Public Health (B.C.P.L.), La Trobe University, Melbourne; The George Institute for Global Health (A.E.S., R.P.), Barangaroo; School of Biomedical Sciences (R.P.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; School of Public Health (R.P.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; School of Population Health (A.E.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit (T.R.-S., J.N., I.S.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg; Aging Research Center (T.R.-S.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University; Region Västra Götaland (J.N., I.S.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Psychiatry, Cognition and Old Age Psychiatry Clinic, Gothenburg, Sweden; Section Genomics of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Aging (J.N.), Department of Clinical Genetics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands; Institute of Social Medicine (S.G.R.-H., S.R., A.P.), Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Germany; School of Psychology (S.R.), Massey University, Albany Campus, Auckland, New Zealand; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI) (S.R.), Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medicine and Psychiatry (A.L., C.D.-l-C.), Universidad de Zaragoza; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón) (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Zaragoza; CIBERSAM (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Madrid, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (E.L.), Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Neurology (R.B.L., M.J.K., C.A.D.), and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health (R.B.L., C.A.D.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Psychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (K.W.K.), Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences; Workplace Mental Health Institute (D.J.O.), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Golgi Cenci Foundation (E.R., A.D., M.R.), Abbiategrasso, Milan; Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences (E.R.), University of Pavia, Italy; 1st Department of Neurology (N.S.), Aiginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece; Department of Neurology (N.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; School of Health Sciences and Education (M.Y.), Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University; Department of Neurology (T.D.), University Hospital of Larissa; Faculty of Medicine (T.D.), School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece; Department of Psychiatry (H.C.H.), Indiana University School of Medicine; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center (H.C.H., S.G.), Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center; Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science (S.G.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Institut for Neurosciences of Montpellier INM (I.C., K.R.), University Montpellier, INSERM; Institut du Cerveau Trocadéro (K.R.), Paris, France; School of Psychology (K.J.A.), and Ageing Futures Institute (K.J.A.), University of New South Wales; Neuroscience Research Australia (K.J.A.), Sydney; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (N.C.), Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Department of Geriatric Psychiatry (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Center (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Inserm U1094 (M.G., P.-M.P., V.A.), IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT-Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, France; Laboratory of Chronic and Neurological Diseases Epidemiology (LEMACEN) (M.G.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin; Department of Cardiology (V.A.), Dupuytren 2 University Hospital, Limoges, France; School of Medicine (M.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco; Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center (A.A.), Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Departamento de Psiquiatria (M.S.), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil; and Neuropsychiatric Institute (P.S.S.), Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Perminder S SachdevFrom the Faculty of Medicine and Health (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), and Centre for Healthy Brain Aging (CHeBA) (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney; School of Psychology and Public Health (B.C.P.L.), La Trobe University, Melbourne; The George Institute for Global Health (A.E.S., R.P.), Barangaroo; School of Biomedical Sciences (R.P.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; School of Public Health (R.P.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; School of Population Health (A.E.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit (T.R.-S., J.N., I.S.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg; Aging Research Center (T.R.-S.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University; Region Västra Götaland (J.N., I.S.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Psychiatry, Cognition and Old Age Psychiatry Clinic, Gothenburg, Sweden; Section Genomics of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Aging (J.N.), Department of Clinical Genetics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands; Institute of Social Medicine (S.G.R.-H., S.R., A.P.), Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Germany; School of Psychology (S.R.), Massey University, Albany Campus, Auckland, New Zealand; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI) (S.R.), Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medicine and Psychiatry (A.L., C.D.-l-C.), Universidad de Zaragoza; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón) (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Zaragoza; CIBERSAM (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Madrid, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (E.L.), Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Neurology (R.B.L., M.J.K., C.A.D.), and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health (R.B.L., C.A.D.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Psychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (K.W.K.), Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences; Workplace Mental Health Institute (D.J.O.), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Golgi Cenci Foundation (E.R., A.D., M.R.), Abbiategrasso, Milan; Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences (E.R.), University of Pavia, Italy; 1st Department of Neurology (N.S.), Aiginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece; Department of Neurology (N.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; School of Health Sciences and Education (M.Y.), Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University; Department of Neurology (T.D.), University Hospital of Larissa; Faculty of Medicine (T.D.), School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece; Department of Psychiatry (H.C.H.), Indiana University School of Medicine; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center (H.C.H., S.G.), Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center; Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science (S.G.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Institut for Neurosciences of Montpellier INM (I.C., K.R.), University Montpellier, INSERM; Institut du Cerveau Trocadéro (K.R.), Paris, France; School of Psychology (K.J.A.), and Ageing Futures Institute (K.J.A.), University of New South Wales; Neuroscience Research Australia (K.J.A.), Sydney; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (N.C.), Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Department of Geriatric Psychiatry (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Center (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Inserm U1094 (M.G., P.-M.P., V.A.), IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT-Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, France; Laboratory of Chronic and Neurological Diseases Epidemiology (LEMACEN) (M.G.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin; Department of Cardiology (V.A.), Dupuytren 2 University Hospital, Limoges, France; School of Medicine (M.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco; Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center (A.A.), Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Departamento de Psiquiatria (M.S.), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil; and Neuropsychiatric Institute (P.S.S.), Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9595-3220
as the Cohort Studies of Memory in an International Consortium (COSMIC) GroupFrom the Faculty of Medicine and Health (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), and Centre for Healthy Brain Aging (CHeBA) (M.J.L., D.M.L., B.C.P.L., J.D.C., P.S.S.), Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney; School of Psychology and Public Health (B.C.P.L.), La Trobe University, Melbourne; The George Institute for Global Health (A.E.S., R.P.), Barangaroo; School of Biomedical Sciences (R.P.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; School of Public Health (R.P.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; School of Population Health (A.E.S.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit (T.R.-S., J.N., I.S.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg; Aging Research Center (T.R.-S.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University; Region Västra Götaland (J.N., I.S.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Psychiatry, Cognition and Old Age Psychiatry Clinic, Gothenburg, Sweden; Section Genomics of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Aging (J.N.), Department of Clinical Genetics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands; Institute of Social Medicine (S.G.R.-H., S.R., A.P.), Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Germany; School of Psychology (S.R.), Massey University, Albany Campus, Auckland, New Zealand; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI) (S.R.), Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Department of Medicine and Psychiatry (A.L., C.D.-l-C.), Universidad de Zaragoza; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón) (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Zaragoza; CIBERSAM (A.L., C.D.-l-C., E.L.), Madrid, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (E.L.), Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Neurology (R.B.L., M.J.K., C.A.D.), and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health (R.B.L., C.A.D.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Department of Neuropsychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Psychiatry (K.W.K., J.W.H.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (K.W.K.), Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences; Workplace Mental Health Institute (D.J.O.), Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Golgi Cenci Foundation (E.R., A.D., M.R.), Abbiategrasso, Milan; Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences (E.R.), University of Pavia, Italy; 1st Department of Neurology (N.S.), Aiginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece; Department of Neurology (N.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; School of Health Sciences and Education (M.Y.), Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University; Department of Neurology (T.D.), University Hospital of Larissa; Faculty of Medicine (T.D.), School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece; Department of Psychiatry (H.C.H.), Indiana University School of Medicine; Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center (H.C.H., S.G.), Indiana Alzheimer Disease Research Center; Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science (S.G.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Institut for Neurosciences of Montpellier INM (I.C., K.R.), University Montpellier, INSERM; Institut du Cerveau Trocadéro (K.R.), Paris, France; School of Psychology (K.J.A.), and Ageing Futures Institute (K.J.A.), University of New South Wales; Neuroscience Research Australia (K.J.A.), Sydney; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (N.C.), Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Department of Geriatric Psychiatry (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Center (S.X., L.Y., W.L.), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China; Inserm U1094 (M.G., P.-M.P., V.A.), IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT-Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, France; Laboratory of Chronic and Neurological Diseases Epidemiology (LEMACEN) (M.G.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin; Department of Cardiology (V.A.), Dupuytren 2 University Hospital, Limoges, France; School of Medicine (M.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco; Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center (A.A.), Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; Departamento de Psiquiatria (M.S.), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil; and Neuropsychiatric Institute (P.S.S.), Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Funding
Vascular Structure and Function in Cognitive AgingP01AG003949 · NIA · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI Richard B. LIPTON · 1985 to 2026
$73.9MNIA NIH HHS P01 AG003949
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
objectivesPrevious randomized controlled trials and longitudinal studies have indicated that ongoing antihypertensive use in late life reduces all-cause dementia risk, but the specific impact on Alzheimer dementia (AD) and non-AD risk remains unclear. This study investigates whether previous hypertension or antihypertensive use modifies AD or non-AD risk in late life and the ideal blood pressure (BP) for risk reduction in a diverse consortium of cohort studies.
methodsThis individual participant data meta-analysis included community-based longitudinal studies of aging from a preexisting consortium. The main outcomes were risk of developing AD and non-AD. The main exposures were hypertension history/antihypertensive use and baseline systolic BP/diastolic BP. Mixed-effects Cox proportional hazards models were used to assess risk and natural splines were applied to model the relationship between BP and the dementia outcomes. The main model controlled for age, age
resultsThere were 31,250 participants from 14 nations in the analysis (41% male) with a mean baseline age of 72 (SD 7.5, range 60-110) years. Participants with untreated hypertension had a 36% (hazard ratio [HR] 1.36, 95% CI 1.01-1.83, DISCUSSION: Antihypertensive use was associated with decreased AD but not non-AD risk throughout late life. This suggests that treating hypertension throughout late life continues to be crucial in AD risk mitigation. A single measure of BP was not associated with AD risk, but DBP may have a U-shaped relationship with non-AD risk over longer periods in late life.
Indexed as
Alzheimer DiseaseAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureDementiaHypertensionAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleRisk FactorsAntihypertensive Agents
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