Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39141729›Full record

ArticleScience advances2024

Long-read sequencing reveals extensive gut phageome structural variations driven by genetic exchange with bacterial hosts.

Senying Lai, Huarui Wang, Peer Bork, Wei-Hua Chen, Xing-Ming Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Genomic landscape of completeFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
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  11. Article
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  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Senying LaiDepartment of Neurology, Zhongshan Hospital and Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0557-2393
Huarui WangKey Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics and Molecular Imaging, Center for Artificial Intelligence Biology, Department of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.ORCID 0009-0004-1202-2335
Peer BorkEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, Structural and Computational Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2627-833X
Wei-Hua ChenState Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Institutes of Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5160-4398
Xing-Ming ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, Zhongshan Hospital and Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4531-3970

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic variations are instrumental for unraveling phage evolution and deciphering their functional implications. Here, we explore the underlying fine-scale genetic variations in the gut phageome, especially structural variations (SVs). By using virome-enriched long-read metagenomic sequencing across 91 individuals, we identified a total of 14,438 nonredundant phage SVs and revealed their prevalence within the human gut phageome. These SVs are mainly enriched in genes involved in recombination, DNA methylation, and antibiotic resistance. Notably, a substantial fraction of phage SV sequences share close homology with bacterial fragments, with most SVs enriched for horizontal gene transfer (HGT) mechanism. Further investigations showed that these SV sequences were genetic exchanged between specific phage-bacteria pairs, particularly between phages and their respective bacterial hosts. Temperate phages exhibit a higher frequency of genetic exchange with bacterial chromosomes and then virulent phages. Collectively, our findings provide insights into the genetic landscape of the human gut phageome.

Indexed as

BacteriaBacteriophagesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGene Transfer, HorizontalGenetic VariationGenome, ViralHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMetagenomicsVirome

Identifiers

PMID39141729
PMCPMC11323893

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.