Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39141692›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental medicine and child neurology2025

Effectiveness of Cognitive Orientation to daily Occupational Performance for autistic children with developmental coordination disorder.

Melika Kangarani-Farahani, Sandy Thompson-Hodgetts, Jill G Zwicker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental medicine and child neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The CO-OP Approach: A transdiagnostic perspective.Developmental medicine and child neurology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Melika Kangarani-FarahaniGraduate Programs in Rehabilitation Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Sandy Thompson-HodgettsDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6802-2068
Jill G ZwickerBrain, Behaviour, & Development Theme, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2986-6938

Funding

Azrieli Foundation Back on Track from COVID19 GrantBC Children's Hospital Research Institute and FoundationCanada Research Chairs 950-233161Faculty of Medicine, University of British ColumbiaUniversity of British ColumbiaWaterloo Foundation 1126-3614
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo determine if the Cognitive Orientation to daily Occupational Performance (CO-OP) intervention is effective in improving motor skills of autistic children with developmental coordination disorder (DCD), and whether motor gains are maintained 3 months after therapy.

methodIn this quasi-experimental study, we recruited 27 autistic children (8-12 years) with DCD without intellectual disability. The treatment group received CO-OP intervention once weekly for 10 weeks, focusing on three child-chosen motor goals. The waitlist group received CO-OP 3 months later. Outcome measures included the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (child ratings of motor performance and satisfaction), Performance Quality Rating Scale (therapist-observed movement quality), and the Bruninks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, Second Edition (motor ability).

resultsNon-parametric analyses showed significant improvements (p < 0.013) in all outcomes. Follow-up analysis revealed significant improvements in performance (p < 0.001, W = 0.69), satisfaction (p < 0.001, W = 0.72), and movement quality (p < 0.001, W = 0.62). Despite slight declines at follow-up, overall improvements from pretest remained evident.

interpretationThe CO-OP intervention effectively improved motor skills of autistic children.

Indexed as

Motor Skills DisordersAutistic DisorderChildFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMotor SkillsOccupational TherapyOutcome Assessment, Health CareTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID39141692
PMCPMC11695746

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.