Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39141503›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of ophthalmology2025

Long-term outcome of surgical management in neovascular glaucoma: A retrospective, multicentric study.

Julie Pegu, Prerna Garg, Rakesh Shakya, Suneeta Dubey, Debashish Dash, Navjot Ahluwalia, Kushal Pandit, Mukesh Kumar, Monica Gandhi, Atanu Mazumdar

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Julie PeguDepartment of Glaucoma and Anterior Segment, Glaucoma Services, Dr. Shroff's Charity Eye Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Prerna GargDepartment of Glaucoma and Anterior Segment, Glaucoma Services, Dr. Shroff's Charity Eye Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Rakesh ShakyaGlaucoma Services, SNC, Chitrakoot, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Suneeta DubeyDepartment of Glaucoma and Anterior Segment, Glaucoma Services, Dr. Shroff's Charity Eye Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Debashish DashDepartment of Glaucoma and Anterior Segment, Glaucoma Services, MGM Eye Institute, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
Navjot AhluwaliaGlaucoma Services, SNC, Chitrakoot, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Kushal PanditGlaucoma Services, SNC, Chitrakoot, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Mukesh KumarDepartment of Glaucoma and Anterior Segment, Glaucoma Services, C.L. Gupta Eye Institute, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Monica GandhiDepartment of Glaucoma and Anterior Segment, Glaucoma Services, Dr. Shroff's Charity Eye Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Atanu MazumdarStatistician, Dr. Shroff's Charity Eye Hospital, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to evaluate and compare surgical outcomes among neovascular glaucoma patients undergoing trabeculectomy (Trab), glaucoma drainage device (GDD) implantation, or trans-scleral cyclophotocoagulation (TSCPC).

methodsThis study analyzed the records of 176 neovascular glaucoma cases treated surgically between January 2017 and December 2021 at four Indian centers. Procedures included trabeculectomy with MMC in 80 eyes, GDD implantation in 25 eyes, and TSCPC in 71 eyes. Outcome measures comprised intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction, antiglaucoma medication (AGM) usage, complications, and best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA).

resultsFollowing surgery, all groups exhibited a significant reduction in IOP. One year postoperatively, complete success rates were 42.9% for the implant group, 54.3% for the Trab group, and 33.3% for the TSCPC group, with corresponding qualified success rates of 57.1%, 36.7%, and 58.9%, respectively. Improvement in postoperative vision was noted, with an increase of 0.24 LogMAR in the Trab group, 0.11 in the GDD group, and a decrease of 0.35 in the TSCPC group. Complications occurred in 27% of Trab and 14% of TSCPC cases, while the GDD group experienced a hypertensive phase in 40% of eyes.

conclusionIn managing neovascular glaucoma, trabeculectomy, GDD, and TSCPC provide comparable IOP control, with GDD showing a higher medication dependency. Trabeculectomy yields superior vision outcomes but carries a higher risk of postoperative complications, emphasizing the importance of individualized treatment selection and vigilant postoperative care.

Indexed as

Glaucoma Drainage ImplantsGlaucoma, NeovascularIntraocular PressureTrabeculectomyVisual AcuityAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID39141503
PMCPMC12013319

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.