Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39141388›Full record

ArticleJAMA network open2024

Long-Term Survival in Patients With Advanced Melanoma.

Olivier J van Not, Alfons J M van den Eertwegh, Hilde Jalving, Manja Bloem, John B Haanen, Rozemarijn S van Rijn, Maureen J B Aarts, Franchette W P J van den Berkmortel, Christian U Blank, Marye J Boers-Sonderen and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAMA network open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Geographic variation in the impact of novel melanoma therapies on mortality.Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2026
    Article
  4. Adaptive resistance in cancer immunotherapy.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Response rate and long-term survival in patients with advanced melanoma: data from the prospective cohort study gem-1801.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Melanoma resists chemotherapy through an adaptive mitochondrial response.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Precision medicine in cutaneous melanoma-A comprehensive review.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Cutaneous melanoma in Kazakhstan: epidemiological trends and economic burden on the healthcare system.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Olivier J van NotScientific Bureau, Dutch Institute for Clinical Auditing, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Alfons J M van den EertweghDepartment of Medical Oncology, Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Hilde JalvingDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Manja BloemScientific Bureau, Dutch Institute for Clinical Auditing, Leiden, the Netherlands.
John B HaanenDepartment of Molecular Oncology and Immunology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Rozemarijn S van RijnDepartment of Internal Medicine, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden, the Netherlands.
Maureen J B AartsDepartment of Medical Oncology, GROW School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Franchette W P J van den BerkmortelDepartment of Medical Oncology, Zuyderland Medical Center Sittard, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands.
Christian U BlankDepartment of Molecular Oncology and Immunology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Marye J Boers-SonderenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Jan Willem de Groot J W BIsala Oncology Center, Isala, Zwolle, the Netherlands.
Geke A P HospersDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Ellen KapiteijnDepartment of Medical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Brenda LeenemanDepartment of Health Technology Assessment, Erasmus School of Health Policy and Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Piersma DDepartment of Internal Medicine, Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands.
Marion Stevense-den BoerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Amphia Hospital, Breda, the Netherlands.
Astrid A M van der VeldtDepartment of Medical Oncology and Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Gerard Vreugdenhil GDepartment of Internal Medicine, Maxima Medical Center, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.
Michel W J M WoutersScientific Bureau, Dutch Institute for Clinical Auditing, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Willeke A M BlokxDepartment of Pathology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Karijn P M SuijkerbuijkDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceLong-term survival data from clinical trials show that survival curves of patients with advanced melanoma treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) gradually reach a plateau, suggesting that patients have a chance of achieving long-term survival.

objectiveTo investigate long-term survival in patients with advanced melanoma treated with ICIs outside clinical trials. DESIGN, SETTING, AND

participantsCohort study using prospectively collected data from the nationwide Dutch Melanoma Treatment Registry, including patients in the Netherlands with advanced melanoma treated with first-line ICIs from 2012 to 2019. Data were analyzed from January to September 2023. EXPOSURES: Patients were treated with first-line ipilimumab-nivolumab, antibodies that target programmed cell death (anti-PD-1), or ipilimumab. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Progression-free survival (PFS) and melanoma-specific survival were analyzed, and a Cox proportional hazards model was used to investigate factors associated with PFS after reaching partial response (PR) or complete response (CR).

resultsA total of 2490 patients treated with first-line ICIs were included (median [IQR] age, 65.0 [55.3-73.0] years; 1561 male patients [62.7%]). Most patients had an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status of 1 or lower (2202 patients [88.5%]) and normal lactate dehydrogenase levels (1715 patients [68.9%]). PFS for all patients was 23.4% (95% CI, 21.7%-25.2%) after 3 years and 19.7% (95% CI, 18.0%-21.4%) after 5 years. Overall survival for all patients was 44.0% (95% CI, 42.1%-46.1%) after 3 years and 35.9% (95% CI, 33.9%-38.0%) after 5 years. Patients with metastases in 3 or more organ sites had a significantly higher hazard of progression after reaching PR or CR (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.37; 95% CI, 1.11-1.69). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: This cohort study of patients with advanced melanoma treated with ICIs in clinical practice showed that their survival reached a plateau, comparable with patients participating in clinical trials. These findings can be used in daily clinical practice to guide long-term surveillance strategies and inform both physicians and patients regarding long-term treatment outcomes.

Indexed as

Immune Checkpoint InhibitorsMelanomaAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIpilimumabMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsNivolumabProgression-Free SurvivalProspective StudiesRegistriesSkin NeoplasmsImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsIpilimumabNivolumab

Identifiers

PMID39141388
PMCPMC11325208

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.