Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39141248›Full record

ArticleDiscover mental health2024

Coercion in psychiatry: psychometric validation of the Portuguese Staff Attitudes to Coercion Scale (SACS).

Deborah Oyine Aluh, Diego Diaz-Milanes, Barbara Pedrosa, Manuela Silva, Ugnė Grigaitė, Carolina Rocha Almeida, Maria Ferreira de Almeida Mousinho, Margarida Vieira, Graça Cardoso, José Miguel Caldas-de-Almeida

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Article in Discover mental health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Deborah Oyine AluhLisbon Institute of Global Mental Health, Lisbon, Portugal. do.aluh@ensp.unl.pt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6939-5547
Diego Diaz-MilanesDepartment of Quantitative Methods, Universidad Loyola Andalusia, Seville, Spain.
Barbara PedrosaLisbon Institute of Global Mental Health, Lisbon, Portugal.
Manuela SilvaLisbon Institute of Global Mental Health, Lisbon, Portugal.
Ugnė GrigaitėLisbon Institute of Global Mental Health, Lisbon, Portugal.
Carolina Rocha AlmeidaServiço de Psiquiatria E Saúde Mental de Adultos, Hospital de Egas Moniz, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental, Lisbon, Portugal.
Maria Ferreira de Almeida MousinhoDepartment of Mental Health, Unidade Local de Saúde Do Baixo Alentejo, Beja, Portugal.
Margarida VieiraCentro Hospitalar De Vila Nova De Gaia/Espinho, E.P.E.| V. N. Gaia/Espinho Hospital Centre, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal.
Graça CardosoLisbon Institute of Global Mental Health, Lisbon, Portugal.
José Miguel Caldas-de-AlmeidaLisbon Institute of Global Mental Health, Lisbon, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a growing recognition that staff attitudes toward coercion in mental health care may influence its application. This study presents the psychometric properties of the Portuguese version of the Staff Attitudes towards Coercion Scale (SACS) and describes mental health professionals' attitudes towards coercion in Portugal.

methodsMental health professionals working in five Portuguese mental health services in urban and rural regions of Portugal were invited to complete a questionnaire comprising the SACS and a socio-demographic form. Psychometric analyses including construct validity and internal consistency were carried out using R software.

resultsA total of 91 out of 119 questionnaires completed were valid for analysis. Fifty-seven (62.64%) respondents were female, with an age range of 24 to 69 years (M = 39.33; SD = 11.09). More than half of them were nurses (52.75%, n = 48), and a third were psychiatrists (36.26%, n = 33). A three-factor structure was confirmed and showed the best fit compared to previously proposed models with a cumulative explained variance of 59%. The Portuguese SACS exhibited adequate internal consistency for both the full-scale and subscales. The highest mean score was in the pragmatic attitude domain (20.60; SD = 3.37). A negative correlation was observed between the critical attitude domain and both age and years of experience (p < 0.05).

conclusionA three-factor structure was confirmed and showed the best fit compared to previously proposed models. The Portuguese SACS showed excellent psychometric properties and is acceptable for assessing staff attitudes towards coercion.

Indexed as

Coercion measuresPortuguesePsychometric propertiesStaff Attitudes to Coercion Scale (SACS)Validation

Identifiers

PMID39141248
PMCPMC11324637

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.