Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39141223›Full record

SynthesisEsophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society2024

Efficacy and safety of per-oral endoscopic myotomy in non-achalasia esophageal motility disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Rajesh Puri, Suprabhat Giri, Sarat Chandra Panigrahi, Bipadabhanjan Mallick, Preetam Nath, Zubin Dev Sharma, Bimal Kumar Sahu

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Esophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rajesh Puri *Institute of Digestive and Hepatobiliary Sciences, Medanta-The Medicity, Gurgaon, India.
Suprabhat Giri *Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India.
Sarat Chandra PanigrahiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India.
Bipadabhanjan MallickDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India.
Preetam NathDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India.
Zubin Dev SharmaInstitute of Digestive and Hepatobiliary Sciences, Medanta-The Medicity, Gurgaon, India.
Bimal Kumar SahuInstitute of Digestive and Hepatobiliary Sciences, Medanta-The Medicity, Gurgaon, India. bimalmantu@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Per‑oral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) is the preferred endoscopic modality for managing achalasia cardia. However, there are no recommendations on the role of POEM in non‑achalasia esophageal dysmotility disorders (NAEMD), including esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction (EGJOO), distal esophageal spasm (DES), and hypercontractile esophagus (HE). The present systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of POEM in the treatment of NAEMD. MEDLINE, Embase, and Scopus were searched from inception to August 2023 for studies analyzing the outcome of POEM in NAEMD. Clinical success and adverse events were the main outcomes assessed. The event rates and their 95% confidence interval were calculated using a random effects model. A total of 11 studies with 271 patients were included in the final analysis. The pooled clinical success rate with POEM in NAEMD was 86.9% (82.9-90.9). On subgroup analysis, the pooled clinical success rates of POEM in DES and EGJOO were 97.8% (90.9-100.0) and 92.7% (86.3-95.1), which were significantly higher than in HE 81.2% (73.5-88.8). Data from limited studies showed that the pooled rate of improvement in dysphagia and chest pain was 88.5% (83.0-93.9) and 87.4% (80.5-94.4). The pooled incidence of overall AEs and serious AEs was 12.6% (5.7-19.5) and 0.3% (0.0-1.9), respectively. On follow-up, the pooled incidence of new-onset heartburn was 18.7% (11.1-26.2). POEM is a safe and efficacious treatment modality for the management of NAEMD with a lower clinical success in patients with HE. Further large-scale studies are required to validate the findings of the present analysis.

Indexed as

Esophageal Motility DisordersMyotomyAdultAgedEsophageal Spasm, DiffuseEsophagogastric JunctionEsophagoscopyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNatural Orifice Endoscopic SurgeryTreatment OutcomeDistal esophageal spasmEsophagogastric junction outflow obstructionHypercontractile esophagusNon-achalasia esophageal motor disordersPer‑oral endoscopic myotomy

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.