Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39141119›Full record

Trial reportJournal of bone and mineral metabolism2024

Predictors of discontinuation of osteoporosis treatment: sub-analysis of the Japanese osteoporosis intervention trial-05 (JOINT-05).

Yasuhiro Takeuchi, Yuki Nakatsuka, Shiro Tanaka, Tatsuhiko Kuroda, Hiroshi Hagino, Satoshi Mori, Satoshi Soen

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of bone and mineral metabolism, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Author response to: OSIN-D-24-01586, "Revisiting the safety of romosozumab in Japan: the need for clear contraindications for patients with cardiovascular risk".Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yasuhiro TakeuchiToranomon Hospital Endocrine Center, 2-2-2 Toranomon, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8470, Japan. takeuchi-tky@toranomon.gr.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0847-5233
Yuki NakatsukaDepartment of Clinical Biostatistics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Shiro TanakaDepartment of Clinical Biostatistics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Tatsuhiko KurodaPublic Health Research Foundation, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroshi HaginoDepartment of Rehabilitation, Sanin Rosai Hospital, Yonago, Tottori, Japan.
Satoshi MoriSeirei Hamamatsu General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan.
Satoshi SoenSoen Orthopaedics, Osteoporosis and Rheumatology Clinic, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo identify predictors of discontinuing treatment with teriparatide (TPTD) and alendronate (ALN), data from a randomized, controlled trial (JOINT-05) involving postmenopausal Japanese women at high risk of fracture were re-analyzed. MATERIALS AND

methodsParticipants received sequential therapy with once-weekly TPTD for 72 weeks followed by ALN for 48 weeks (TPTD-ALN group) or monotherapy with ALN for 120 weeks (ALN group). Background data including comorbidities, fracture prevalence, cognitive function, quality of life, activities of daily living, bone metabolism parameters, and nutrient intake were collected. The endpoints were 3 types of discontinuations by the reason: a poor compliance, adverse events (AEs), or any reason including those unrelated to AEs or poor compliance. Odds ratios (ORs) of baseline predictors of discontinuation were evaluated by single or multiple regression analysis.

resultsA total of 234 (49.0%) patients in the TPTD-ALN group and 167 (34.2%) patients in the ALN group discontinued. In the TPTD-ALN group, a lower serum calcium level was a significant predictor of compliance-related discontinuation. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels were lower in patients with lower serum calcium levels than with higher serum calcium levels. In the ALN group, poor cognitive function was significantly associated with compliance-related discontinuation, and higher body mass index and alcohol intake were predictors of AE-related discontinuation. Predictors of discontinuation were drug-specific. Lower serum calcium levels and poor cognitive function were predictors of discontinuing once-weekly TPTD and ALN, respectively.

conclusionWhen starting TPTD and ALN treatment, careful attention to patients with lower serum calcium levels and poor cognitive function, respectively, may be needed for better treatment continuity.

Indexed as

AlendronateAgedBone Density Conservation AgentsCalciumEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansJapanMiddle AgedOsteoporosisQuality of LifeTeriparatideWithholding TreatmentAlendronateBone Density Conservation AgentsCalciumTeriparatideAlendronatePredictorTeriparatideTreatment discontinuation

Identifiers

PMID39141119
PMCPMC11632025

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.