Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39140513›Full record

ArticleRevista de saude publica2024

Consumption of critical nutrients and sweeteners related to the risk of chronic diseases in the population of Antioquia, according to the degree of food processing.

Liliana Gaviria-Salinas, Juan Fernando Saldarriaga-Franco, Laura Inés González-Zapata, Gustavo Cediel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista de saude publica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Liliana Gaviria-SalinasUniversidad de Antioquia. Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública. Escuela de Nutrición y Dietética. Medellín, ANT, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1901-3680
Juan Fernando Saldarriaga-FrancoUniversidad de Antioquia. Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública. Grupo de Investigación en Epidemiología. Medellín, ANT, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4982-7047
Laura Inés González-ZapataUniversidad de Antioquia. Escuela de Nutrición y Dietética. Grupo de Investigación en Determinantes Sociales y Económicos de la Salud y la Nutrición. Medellín, ANT, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0345-3799
Gustavo CedielUniversidad de Antioquia. Escuela de Nutrición y Dietética. Grupo Saberes Alimentarios. Medellín, ANT, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9968-2408

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze the consumption of critical nutrients and other sweeteners, according to the degree of food processing in the population of Antioquia.

methodsCross-Sectional Study. The dietary intake of 4,382 participants of the Perfil Alimentario y Nutricional de Antioquia 2019 (Antioquia Food and Nutrition Profile 2019) was evaluated. Processed foods (PF) and ultra-processed products (UPP) reported by 24-hour recall were classified according to the Nova system. The Nutrient Profile Model (NPM) of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) was used. The amount of PF and UPP consumed with excess of critical nutrients related to chronic diseases (CD) was measured. The difference in average intake, the prevalence of excess intake, and the likelihood of inadequacy between groups with and without excess dietary content were assessed.

resultsNearly 50% of the PF and UPP consumed had excess in at least one critical nutrient. The population consumed daily one or more products with excess in free sugar (73.3%), total fat (75.2%), saturated fat (77.0%), sodium (83.9%), and/or sweeteners (36.8%). Those who consumed products with excessive amounts had a higher intake of total fat (> 5.8%); saturated fat (> 3.8%); and sodium (> 698.7 mg) in adults and adolescents, in children 5-10 years (> 659.2 mg), and in children under 5 years (> 498 mg). Those who consumed products with excessive amounts presented the greatest possibilities of dietary inadequacy.

conclusionThe population of Antioquia that consumes PF and UPP with excessive amounts of free sugars, total fat, saturated fat, sodium, and/or sweeteners presents an unbalanced diet. Reducing the consumption of these products and returning to a natural and/or minimally processed diet may be an effective strategy to achieve the nutrient intake recommendations prioritized by PAHO in the population of Antioquia.

Indexed as

Sweetening AgentsAdolescentAdultAgedBrazilChildChild, PreschoolChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesDietFemaleFood HandlingHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrientsNutrientsSweetening Agents

Identifiers

PMID39140513
PMCPMC11319031

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.