Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39140403›Full record

ArticleEarly intervention in psychiatry2025

Changes in Rates of Special Considerations in Higher Education Applications Pre- and During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Victoria, Australia.

Caroline X Gao, Emily Clarke, Jennifer Nicholas, Shu Mei Teo, Caleb Koppe, Gavin Peter, Alex Lum, Tamara Barth, Steve Farish, Matthew Rudd and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Early intervention in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Caroline X GaoCentre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Emily ClarkeCentre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Jennifer NicholasCentre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Shu Mei TeoCentre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Caleb KoppeVictorian Tertiary Admissions Centre (VTAC), South Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Gavin PeterVictorian Tertiary Admissions Centre (VTAC), South Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Alex LumVictorian Tertiary Admissions Centre (VTAC), South Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9295-9053
Tamara BarthVictorian Tertiary Admissions Centre (VTAC), South Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Steve FarishVictorian Tertiary Admissions Centre (VTAC), South Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Matthew RuddVictorian Tertiary Admissions Centre (VTAC), South Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Yiting GongCentre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Daniel Z Q GanCentre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3788-5848
Vivienne BrowneOrygen, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Teresa TjiaVictorian Tertiary Admissions Centre (VTAC), South Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Kate M FiliaCentre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6581-5890
Eóin KillackeyCentre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

TAL
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsSince the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, a significant rise in mental ill health has been observed globally in young people, particularly those in their final years of secondary school. Students' negative experiences coincide with a critical transitional period which can disrupt milestones in social and educational development. This study aimed to use innovative population-level data to map the impact of the pandemic on students entering higher education.

methodsPre-pandemic (2019/2020) and pandemic (2020/2021) tertiary education application data were obtained from the Victorian Tertiary Admissions Centre. Prevalence of applications for special consideration related to mental ill health were compared between cohorts across various geographical areas and applicant demographic subgroups. Relative risk regression models were used to understand the role of different risk factors.

resultsRates of mental health-related special consideration applications increased by 38% among all applications (pre-pandemic: 7.8%, n = 56 916; pandemic: 10.8%, n = 58 260). Highest increases were observed among students in areas with both extended and close-quarter lockdown experiences, and areas impacted by 2019/2020 black summer bushfires. The increases were higher among Year 12 students and students with other special consideration needs (e.g., physical condition, learning disability). Slightly higher increases were observed in areas with higher socio-economic status, which may potentially be related to inequality in mental health service access.

conclusionAs consequences of mental health difficulties and academic disruption in youth can be long lasting, it is critical to establish a mental health support framework both in and outside of higher education to facilitate young people's recovery from the pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19Education, SpecialMental DisordersStudentsAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMalePandemicsUniversitiesVictoriaYoung AdultCOVID‐19higher educationmental healthpublic healthyoung people

Identifiers

PMID39140403
PMCPMC11730765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.