Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39140332›Full record

RevieweLife2024

Antibody characterization is critical to enhance reproducibility in biomedical research.

Richard A Kahn, Harvinder Virk, Carl Laflamme, Douglas W Houston, Nicole K Polinski, Rob Meijers, Allan I Levey, Clifford B Saper, Timothy M Errington, Rachel E Turn and 8 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in eLife, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Optimized cardiac leukocyte isolation for flow cytometry enumeration and sorting.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2026
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  12. Review
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  18. Performance of novel tau antibodies across multiple modalities for Alzheimer's disease assessment.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Richard A KahnDepartment of Biochemistry, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0259-0601
Harvinder VirkDepartment of Respiratory Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9739-9593
Carl LaflammeDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Structural Genomics Consortium, The Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5906-025X
Douglas W HoustonThe Development Studies Hybridoma Databank, University of Iowa, Iowa City, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7438-4655
Nicole K PolinskiThe Michael J Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research, New York, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4613-9115
Rob MeijersInstitute for Protein Innovation, Boston, United States.
Allan I LeveyDepartment of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3153-502X
Clifford B SaperDepartment of Neurology and Program in Neuroscience, Harvard Medical School and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, United States.
Timothy M ErringtonCenter for Open Science, Charlottesville, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4959-5143
Rachel E TurnDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5389-4560
Anita BandrowskiDepartment of Neuroscience, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5497-0243
James S TrimmerDepartment of Physiology and Membrane Biology, University of California, Davis School of Medicine, Davis, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6117-3912
Meghan RegoAddgene, Watertown, United States.
Leonard P FreedmanFrederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5726-150X
Fortunato FerraraSpecifica, a Q2 company, Santa Fe, United States.
Andrew R M BradburySpecifica, a Q2 company, Santa Fe, United States.
Hannah CableDepartment of Research and Development, Abcam, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0971-5761
Skye LongworthCiteAb, Bath, United Kingdom.

Funding

TREAT AD Structural Biology CoreU54AG065187 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ALLAN I LEVEY · 2019 to 2026
$69.7M
Recombinant Immunolabels for Nanoprecise Brain Mapping Across ScalesU24NS109113 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI KARL Daniel MURRAY · 2018 to 2026
$9.9M
NABOR: A Sustainable, High-quality Neuroscience Antibody Open ResourceU24NS119916 · NINDS · ADDGENE, INC. · PI FAN, MELINA · 2021 to 2023
$4.2M
Molecular mechanisms of ARF family GTPasesR35GM122568 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI KAHN, RICHARD A · 2017 to 2024
$3.7M
TULP3 integrates essential ciliary functionsK99GM154060 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI TURN, RACHEL ELIZABETH · 2024 to 2025
$250k
Genome Canada, Genome Quebec and Ontario Genomics OGI-210NIA NIH HHS U54 AG065187NIGMS NIH HHS 1R35GM122568NIGMS NIH HHS K99 GM154060NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM122568NIH HHS U54AG065187NINDS NIH HHS U24 NS109113NINDS NIH HHS U24 NS119916Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibodies are used in many areas of biomedical and clinical research, but many of these antibodies have not been adequately characterized, which casts doubt on the results reported in many scientific papers. This problem is compounded by a lack of suitable control experiments in many studies. In this article we review the history of the 'antibody characterization crisis', and we document efforts and initiatives to address the problem, notably for antibodies that target human proteins. We also present recommendations for a range of stakeholders - researchers, universities, journals, antibody vendors and repositories, scientific societies and funders - to increase the reproducibility of studies that rely on antibodies.

Indexed as

AntibodiesBiomedical ResearchAnimalsHumansReproducibility of ResultsAntibodiesantibody characterizationantibody validationcell biologyimmunologyinflammationnonerenewablesreproducibilityRRIDYCharOS

Identifiers

PMID39140332
PMCPMC11324233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.