Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39140001›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2024

Efficacy of Combination of Antiviral Therapy With Neutralizing Monoclonal Antibodies for Recurrent Persistent SARS-CoV-2 Pneumonia in Patients With Lymphoma.

Xiaoyan Gai, Xiaoyan Sun, Beibei Liu, Wei Yan, Zikang Sheng, Qingtao Zhou, Yongchang Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaoyan GaiDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100083, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3784-4317
Xiaoyan SunDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100083, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7168-1358
Beibei LiuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100083, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8282-6146
Wei YanDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100083, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7659-5843
Zikang ShengDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100083, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9834-6250
Qingtao ZhouDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100083, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2661-9691
Yongchang SunDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100083, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3281-8854

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the potential of neutralizing antibodies in the management of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), clinical research on its efficacy in Chinese patients remains limited. This study is aimed at investigating the therapeutic effect of combination of antiviral therapy with neutralizing monoclonal antibodies for recurrent persistent SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia in patients with lymphoma complicated by B cell depletion. A prospective study was conducted on Chinese patients who were treated with antiviral nirmatrelvir/ritonavir therapy and the neutralizing antibody tixagevimab-cilgavimab (tix-cil). The primary outcome was the rate of recurrent SARS-CoV-2 infection. Five patients with lymphoma experienced recurrent SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia and received tix-cil treatment. All patients had a history of CD20 monoclonal antibody use within the year preceding SARS-CoV-2 infection, and two patients also had a history of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor use. These patients had notably low lymphocyte counts and exhibited near depletion of B cells. All five patients tested negative for serum SARS-CoV-2 IgG and IgM antibodies. None of the patients developed reinfection with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia after antiviral and tix-cil treatment during the 6-month follow-up period. In conclusion, the administration of antiviral and SARS-CoV-2-neutralizing antibodies showed encouraging therapeutic efficacy against SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia in patients with lymphoma complicated by B cell depletion, along with the potential preventive effect of neutralizing antibodies for up to 6 months.

Indexed as

Antibodies, NeutralizingAntiviral AgentsCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentLymphomaRitonavirSARS-CoV-2AdultAgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntibodies, ViralDrug CombinationsFemaleHumansLopinavirMaleAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralAntiviral AgentsDrug CombinationsLopinavirlopinavir-ritonavir drug combinationRitonavirCD20 monoclonal antibodyimmunocompromised patientlymphomaneutralizing antibodiesSARS-CoV-2 pneumonia

Identifiers

PMID39140001
PMCPMC11321881

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.