Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39139672›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in public health2024

A narrative review of wastewater surveillance: pathogens of concern, applications, detection methods, and challenges.

Surabhi Singh, Amina Ismail Ahmed, Sumayya Almansoori, Shaikha Alameri, Ashraf Adlan, Giovanni Odivilas, Marie Anne Chattaway, Samara Bin Salem, Grzegorz Brudecki, Wael Elamin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  18. Public health consequences of global climate change. A narrative review.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Surabhi SinghMicrobiology Lab, Reference and Surveillance Intelligence Department, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Amina Ismail AhmedMicrobiology Lab, Reference and Surveillance Intelligence Department, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Sumayya AlmansooriMicrobiology Lab, Reference and Surveillance Intelligence Department, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Shaikha AlameriMicrobiology Lab, Reference and Surveillance Intelligence Department, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Ashraf AdlanMicrobiology Lab, Reference and Surveillance Intelligence Department, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Giovanni OdivilasMicrobiology Lab, Reference and Surveillance Intelligence Department, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Marie Anne ChattawayUnited Kingdom Health Security Agency, Gastrointestinal Bacteria Reference Laboratory, London, United Kingdom.
Samara Bin SalemCentral Testing Laboratory, Abu Dhabi Quality and Conformity Council, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Grzegorz BrudeckiMicrobiology Lab, Reference and Surveillance Intelligence Department, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Wael ElaminMicrobiology Lab, Reference and Surveillance Intelligence Department, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The emergence and resurgence of pathogens have led to significant global health challenges. Wastewater surveillance has historically been used to track water-borne or fecal-orally transmitted pathogens, providing a sensitive means of monitoring pathogens within a community. This technique offers a comprehensive, real-time, and cost-effective approach to disease surveillance, especially for diseases that are difficult to monitor through individual clinical screenings. Methods: This narrative review examines the current state of knowledge on wastewater surveillance, emphasizing important findings and techniques used to detect potential pathogens from wastewater. It includes a review of literature on the detection methods, the pathogens of concern, and the challenges faced in the surveillance process. Results: Wastewater surveillance has proven to be a powerful tool for early warning and timely intervention of infectious diseases. It can detect pathogens shed by asymptomatic and pre-symptomatic individuals, providing an accurate population-level view of disease transmission. The review highlights the applications of wastewater surveillance in tracking key pathogens of concern, such as gastrointestinal pathogens, respiratory pathogens, and viruses like SARS-CoV-2. Discussion: The review discusses the benefits of wastewater surveillance in public health, particularly its role in enhancing existing systems for infectious disease surveillance. It also addresses the challenges faced, such as the need for improved detection methods and the management of antimicrobial resistance. The potential for wastewater surveillance to inform public health mitigation strategies and outbreak response protocols is emphasized. Conclusion: Wastewater surveillance is a valuable tool in the fight against infectious diseases. It offers a unique perspective on the spread and evolution of pathogens, aiding in the prevention and control of disease epidemics. This review underscores the importance of continued research and development in this field to overcome current challenges and maximize the potential of wastewater surveillance in public health.

Indexed as

WastewaterCOVID-19HumansSARS-CoV-2Water MicrobiologyWastewaterchallengesdetection methodsepidemiologyinfectious diseasepathogenspublic healthwastewater surveillance

Identifiers

PMID39139672
PMCPMC11319304

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.