Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39139331›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

A Projection Integration Method for X-ray Collimator Design.

Tong Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Tong ChenResearch and Development, Zap Surgical Systems, San Carlos, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the recent trends in radiation therapy is to increase conformal and accurate dose delivery such as in stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). Treating small lesions and brain disorders requires the accurate placement of small radiation fields deep inside the human cranium. To design a collimator meeting these requirements, a new numerical concept was developed, which is presented here. The algorithm proposed here can generate beam profiles of plural collimation apertures and arbitrary initial beam spot distributions in a time-efficient method. It is an ideal tool to optimize collimator design for penumbra, dose rate, and field size. The intensity of the source beam spot is divided into slices, and each slice is projected onto the treatment plane at the isocenter through the collimator apertures. The illuminated field range and intensity are determined by geometry and the intensity of that slice of beam source, respectively. By integrating the projected intensity across all the slices of the source profile, the profile on the treatment plane is obtained. The algorithm is used to generate beam profiles of a conical pencil beam collimator system and compare them to the Monte Carlo simulation as well as measurements. It can also be used to demonstrate the impact of collimator shape on the beam penumbra, dose rate, and field size. The projection integration method provides a quick and informative tool for collimator design. The results were validated with the Monte Carlo simulation and measurements. This method was demonstrated to be effective for optimizing beam characteristics.

Indexed as

beam penumbracollimatorsmall fieldsrsx-ray profile

Identifiers

PMID39139331
PMCPMC11319521

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.