Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39139274›Full record

ArticleNIHR open research2023

Mobility and strength training with and without protein supplements for pre-frail or frail older adults with low protein intake: the Maximising Mobility and Strength Training (MMoST) feasibility randomised controlled trial protocol.

Kavita Biggin, Ioana R Marian, Sarah E Lamb, Alana Morris, Caoileann Murphy, Andrew Carver, Nirvana Croft, Esther Williamson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NIHR open research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kavita BigginNuffield Department of Rheumatology, Orthopaedics and Musculoskeletal Sciences, The Botnar Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, England, UK.
Ioana R MarianOxford Clinical Trials Research Unit, Centre for Statistics in Medicine, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, The Botnar Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, England, UK.
Sarah E LambFaculty of Health and Life Science, University of Exeter, Exeter, England, UK.
Alana MorrisNuffield Department of Rheumatology, Orthopaedics and Musculoskeletal Sciences, The Botnar Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, England, UK.
Caoileann MurphyAustralian Catholic University, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia.
Andrew CarverPatient and Public Involvement Representative, University of Oxford, Oxford, England, UK.
Nirvana CroftNuffield Department of Rheumatology, Orthopaedics and Musculoskeletal Sciences, The Botnar Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, England, UK.
Esther WilliamsonNuffield Department of Rheumatology, Orthopaedics and Musculoskeletal Sciences, The Botnar Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, England, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0638-0406

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Frailty is a common syndrome affecting older people and puts them at risk of hospitalisation, needing care or death. First signs of frailty include reduced muscle strength and mobility decline. A key cause of mobility decline as we age is sarcopenia (age related reduction in muscle strength and mass). Poor nutrition contributes to sarcopenia. A shortfall in protein is associated with reduced muscle mass and strength. This may be due to inadequate intake but also because older people have higher protein needs, especially those with multimorbidity. We need to develop effective treatment to reduce or slow the onset of frailty and mobility decline. Exercise is a recommended treatment. Protein supplements to address the shortfall in protein have the potential to enhance the benefit of regular exercise in frail or pre-frail older adults. This has yet to be definitively demonstrated. Aim To establish the feasibility of conducting an RCT evaluating mobility and strength training with or without protein supplements for people over 60 years old who are frail or pre-frail with a low protein intake. Methods A multicentre, parallel, 2-group, feasibility RCT. Participants (recruitment target = 50) with problems walking, low protein intake and classified as frail or pre-frail will be recruited from four NHS Physiotherapy community services. Participants will be randomised (secure computer-generated: 1:1) to receive 24 weeks of mobility and strength training (delivered in 16 group sessions plus home exercises) or 24 weeks of mobility and strength training with daily protein supplements. Primary feasibility objectives are to estimate 1) ability to screen and recruit eligible participants, 2) intervention fidelity, adherence, and tolerance and 3) retention of participants at follow up. Secondary objectives are to 1) test data collection procedures, 2) assess data completeness and 3) confirm sample size calculation for a definitive RCT. Registration ISRCTN Registry (ISRCTN30405954; 18/10/2022).

Indexed as

frailmobilitypre-frailprotein supplementsstrength

Identifiers

PMID39139274
PMCPMC11319903

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.