Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39139032›Full record

ArticleClinical cardiology2024

Optimal Revascularization Timing of Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in Acute Myocardial Infarction.

Hyo-Hyun Kim, Myeongjee Lee, Kyung-Jong Yoo

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cardiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hyo-Hyun KimDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Ilsan Hospital, Go-Yang, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1608-9674
Myeongjee LeeBiostatistics Collaboration Unit, Department of Biomedical Systems Informatics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Kyung-Jong YooDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, South Korea.

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAcute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a major global health concern. However, the optimum timing of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in AMI patients remains controversial. This study investigated the optimal timing of CABG and its impact on postoperative outcomes. We hypothesized that determining the optimal timing of CABG could positively impact postoperative outcomes.

methodsWe conducted a nationwide retrospective analysis of the National Health Insurance Service of Korea database, focusing on 1 705 843 adult AMI patients diagnosed between 2007 and 2018 who underwent CABG within 1 year of diagnosis. Patients were categorized based on CABG timing. Primary endpoints included cohort identification and the time interval from AMI diagnosis to CABG. Secondary endpoints encompassed major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCEs) and the impact of postoperative medications.

resultsOf the patients, 20 172 underwent CABG. Surgery within 24 h of AMI diagnosis demonstrated the most favorable outcomes, reducing cardiac death, myocardial infarction recurrence, and target vessel revascularization. Delayed CABG within 3 days also outperformed surgery within 1-2 days post-AMI. Additionally, postoperative aspirin use was associated with improved MACCE outcomes.

conclusionCABG within 24 h of AMI diagnosis was associated with significantly minimized myocardial injury, emphasizing the critical role of rapid revascularization. Delayed CABG within 3 days related to better outcomes compared with that of surgery within 1-2 days. These findings provide evidence-based recommendations for optimizing CABG timing in AMI patients, consequentially reducing morbidity and mortality.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery BypassMyocardial InfarctionAgedDatabases, FactualFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTime FactorsTime-to-TreatmentTreatment Outcomeacute myocardial infarctioncoronary artery bypass graftingNational Health Insurance Servicepostoperative outcomesrevascularization timing

Identifiers

PMID39139032
PMCPMC11322592

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.