Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39139023›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean Neurosurgical Society2024

Surgical Results with Low-Grade Arteriovenous Malformations : A Single Center 14-Year Experience.

Woo-Jun Hong, Kang-Hee Ahn, Yong-Jun Lee, Woong-Beom Kim, You-Sub Kim, Tae-Sun Kim, Sung-Pil Joo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Woo-Jun HongDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chonnam National University Hospital, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
Kang-Hee AhnDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chonnam National University Hospital, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
Yong-Jun LeeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chonnam National University Hospital, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
Woong-Beom KimDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chonnam National University Hospital, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
You-Sub KimDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chonnam National University Hospital, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
Tae-Sun KimDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chonnam National University Hospital, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
Sung-Pil JooDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chonnam National University Hospital, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.

Funding

Chonnam National University Hospital Biomedical Research Institute BCRI24072
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAdvancements in AVM surgical techniques for cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVM) underscore its efficacy. Our research aims to showcase the positive outcomes of treating low-grade AVMs surgically, focusing on safety and effectiveness.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed 55 patients (36 males and 19 females; average age 37.4 years) with Spetzler-Martin (S-M) grade 1 and 2 AVMs who underwent surgical resection between January 2009 and December 2022.

resultsIn our study, 55 patients with S-M grade 1 and 2 AVMs underwent surgical resection, evenly divided between grades 1 (50.9%) and 2 (49.1%). Intracranial hemorrhage was the primary symptom in 74.5% of cases. Pre-operative Glasgow coma scale (GCS) scores revealed 69.1% of patients scored above 13, with 18% below 8. Successful resection was achieved in 87.3%. Postoperatively, 95.5% of ruptured and 90.9% of unruptured AVM patients showed lower or same modified Rankin scale scores. Poorer outcomes were significantly linked to lower GCS scores and intranidal/flow-related aneurysms through multivariate logistic regression. Postoperative seizures noted in nine patients, were exclusive to the ruptured AVM group.

conclusionOur findings indicate surgical resection as a beneficial treatment for low-grade AVMs, yielding high cure rates and positive functional outcomes in both ruptured and unruptured cases. Preoperative GCS scores and the presence of associated aneurysms are predictive of postoperative functional status. Additionally, managing postoperative seizures effectively is key to enhancing prognosis.

Indexed as

Arteriovenous malformations, intracranialOutcomeSurgery

Identifiers

PMID39139023
PMCPMC11375074

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.