Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39138863›Full record

ArticleJournal of prosthodontics : official journal of the American College of Prosthodontists2026

Evaluation of microhardness, degree of conversion, and abrasion resistance of nanoglass and multiwalled carbon nanotubes reinforced three-dimensionally printed denture base resins.

Pansai Ashraf Mohamed, Yomna Mohamed Ibrahim, Kenda Ibrahim Hisham Hanno, Mohamed Mahmoud Abdul-Monem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of prosthodontics : official journal of the American College of Prosthodontists, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pansai Ashraf MohamedDepartment of Dental Biomaterials, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7128-2226
Yomna Mohamed IbrahimDepartment of Dental Biomaterials, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4541-6304
Kenda Ibrahim Hisham HannoDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt.
Mohamed Mahmoud Abdul-MonemDepartment of Dental Biomaterials, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3559-6065

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess the effect of nanoglass (NG) particles and multiwalled carbon nanotubes' (MWCNTs) addition on Vickers hardness (VH), degree of conversion (DC), and abrasion resistance of 3D-printed denture base resin. MATERIALS AND

methods3D-printed denture base resin was reinforced using silanized NG and MWCNTs to obtain four groups: Control, 0.25 wt% NG reinforced resin, 0.25 wt% MWCNTs reinforced resin, and a combination group of 0.25 wt% of both fillers. All specimens (N = 176) were tested before and after thermal aging (600 cycles) for VH (n = 22), DC, and abrasion resistance (n = 22). Abrasion resistance specimens were subjected to 60,000 brushing strokes, and then assessed for surface roughness (Ra) and weight loss. Specimens were then scanned with a benchtop scanner before and after abrasion to produce a color map of topographical changes from superimposed images. Data were analyzed using ANOVA tests followed by Tukey post hoc test. Kruskal-Wallis test was used to compare percent change among groups, followed by Dunn post hoc test (α = 0.05).

resultsThe interaction between nanofiller content and thermal cycling displayed a significant effect on VH and DC. The 0.25% NG expressed the highest VH before aging but revealed the highest percent decrease after aging. Nanofiller content, thermal aging, and brushing displayed a significant interaction impact on the Ra values.

conclusionsThe addition of nanofillers resulted in an overall improvement in resin microhardness and abrasion resistance. The 0.25% MWCNTs group revealed the lowest Ra with the least percent change in VH and DC, while the combination one displayed the least change in weight.

Indexed as

Acrylic ResinsDental MaterialsDenture BasesNanotubes, CarbonPrinting, Three-DimensionalHardnessMaterials TestingSurface PropertiesAcrylic ResinsDental MaterialsNanotubes, Carbon3D printingabrasion resistancedenture basehardnessmultiwalled carbon nanotubesnanoglassreinforcement

Identifiers

PMID39138863
PMCPMC13456430

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.