Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39138840›Full record

ArticleSubstance use & misuse2024

Sexual Violence Victimization and Pregaming Protective Behavioral Strategies Among College Students.

Alexandra H Mills, Liv Canning, Reagan E Fitzke, Jordan P Davis, John D Clapp, Eric R Pedersen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance use & misuse, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alexandra H MillsDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4871-2969
Liv CanningSuzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Reagan E FitzkeDepartment of Psychiatry and the Behavioral Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Jordan P DavisSuzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6108-4936
John D ClappSuzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Eric R PedersenDepartment of Psychiatry and the Behavioral Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Funding

Mobile Application Intervention Targeting the High Risk Drinking Practice of PrepartyingR34AA025968 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI PEDERSEN, ERIC R. · 2018 to 2020
$743k
NIAAA NIH HHS R34 AA025968
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSexual violence is a major public health concern that has a detrimental impact on mental health, physical health, and academic performance. College students represent a population that is at an increased risk of experiencing sexual violence. Alcohol use, and more specifically, heavy drinking during pregaming events, is associated with increased risk of sexual violence. Studies have demonstrated that protective behavioral strategies have effectively reduced heavy drinking and the risk of alcohol-related consequences, including sexual violence victimization.

objectivesThis study aims to examine the association between experiences of sexual violence in college and subsequent use of pregaming protective strategies.

resultsData from 468 college students (67% female, 33% male) were analyzed. Over 42% of participants reported experiencing sexual violence in college. While adjusting for pregaming frequency and sex, results revealed that those who reported experiencing sexual violence in college were significantly less likely to use pregaming protective behavioral strategies compared to those without such experiences. Specifically, survivors of sexual violence were less likely to report using the protective behavioral strategies of minimizing intoxication, as well as behaviors related to safety and familiarity (e.g., using a designated driver after pregaming).

conclusionsThe findings have important implications for interventions aimed at empowering survivors of sexual violence. Future research should focus on understanding survivor's motives and mechanisms to use pregaming protective behavioral strategies to reduce the risk of re-victimization.

Indexed as

Crime VictimsSex OffensesStudentsAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingFemaleHumansMaleUniversitiesYoung Adultcollege studentspregamingprotective behavioral strategiesSexual violence

Identifiers

PMID39138840
PMCPMC11540142

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.