Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39138838›Full record

ArticleIET systems biology2024

A tumour-associated macrophage-based signature for deciphering prognosis and immunotherapy response in prostate cancer.

Jian Wang, Tao Guo, Yuanyuan Mi, Xiangyu Meng, Shuang Xu, Feng Dai, Chengwen Sun, Yi Huang, Jun Wang, Lijie Zhu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IET systems biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jian WangDepartment of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Tao GuoDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Yuanyuan MiDepartment of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Xiangyu MengDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Shuang XuDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Feng DaiDepartment of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Chengwen SunDepartment of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Yi HuangDepartment of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Jun WangDepartment of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Lijie ZhuDepartment of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Jianquan HouDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Sheng WuDepartment of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2552-9563

Funding

Research hospital medical scientific research project of Jiangnan University Affiliated Hospital YJZ202303Scientific research project of Wuxi Health Committee M202346Top Talent Support Program for young and middle-aged people of Wuxi Health Committee HB2020041Wuxi Commission of Health and Family Planning Z202011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For the multistage progression of prostate cancer (PCa) and resistance to immunotherapy, tumour-associated macrophage is an essential contributor. Although immunotherapy is an important and promising treatment modality for cancer, most patients with PCa are not responsive towards it. In addition to exploring new therapeutic targets, it is imperative to identify highly immunotherapy-sensitive individuals. This research aimed to establish a signature risk model, which derived from the macrophage, to assess immunotherapeutic responses and predict prognosis. Data from the UCSC-XENA, GEO and TISCH databases were extracted for analysis. Based on both single-cell datasets and bulk transcriptome profiles, a macrophage-related score (MRS) consisting of the 10-gene panel was constructed using the gene set variation analysis. MRS was highly correlated with hypoxia, angiogenesis, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition, suggesting its potential as a risk indicator. Moreover, poor immunotherapy responses and worse prognostic performance were observed in the high-MRS group of various immunotherapy cohorts. Additionally, APOE, one of the constituent genes of the MRS, affected the polarisation of macrophages. In particular, the reduced level of M2 macrophage and tumour progression suppression were observed in PCa xenografts which implanted in Apolipoprotein E-knockout mice. The constructed MRS has the potential as a robust prognostic prediction tool, and can aid in the treatment selection of PCa, especially immunotherapy options.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyProstatic NeoplasmsTumor-Associated MacrophagesAnimalsApolipoproteins EHumansMaleMicePrognosisTranscriptomeApolipoproteins Ecancerdiseasespatient diagnosispatient treatmentpattern clusteringtumours

Identifiers

PMID39138838
PMCPMC11490193

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.