Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39138705›Full record

ReviewHistopathology2025

E-cadherin staining in the diagnosis of lobular versus ductal neoplasms of the breast: the emperor has no clothes.

Seyed R Taha, Fouad Boulos

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Histopathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Seyed R TahaDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7413-1810
Fouad BoulosDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1921-081X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Categorizing breast neoplasia as ductal or lobular is a daily exercise that relies on a combination of histologic and immunohistochemical tools. The historically robust link between loss of the E-cadherin molecule and lobular neoplasia has rendered staining for E-cadherin by immunohistochemistry a staple of this diagnostic process. Unfortunately, discordances between E-cadherin expression and histomorphology, and variations in E-cadherin staining patterns and intensities abound in clinical practice, but are often neglected in favour of a binary interpretation of the E-cadherin result. In this article, we highlight the complexities of E-cadherin expression through a review of the E-cadherin protein and its associated gene (CDH1), the mechanisms leading to aberrant/absent E-cadherin expression, and the implications of these factors on the reliability of the E-cadherin immunohistochemical stain in the classification of ductal versus lobular mammary neoplasia.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsCadherinsCarcinoma, Ductal, BreastCarcinoma, LobularAntigens, CDFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryAntigens, CDBiomarkers, TumorCadherinsCDH1 protein, humanbreast cancerCDH1E‐cadherinIDCILC

Identifiers

PMID39138705
PMCPMC11707503

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.