Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39138659›Full record

ReviewAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry2025

Critical review on in silico methods for structural annotation of chemicals detected with LC/HRMS non-targeted screening.

Henrik Hupatz, Ida Rahu, Wei-Chieh Wang, Pilleriin Peets, Emma H Palm, Anneli Kruve

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  11. Lactic acid fermentation ofFood chemistry: X · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Henrik Hupatz *Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Svante Arrhenius Väg 16, 114 18, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ida Rahu *Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Svante Arrhenius Väg 16, 114 18, Stockholm, Sweden. ida.rahu@mmk.su.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5497-5522
Wei-Chieh WangDepartment of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Svante Arrhenius Väg 16, 114 18, Stockholm, Sweden.
Pilleriin PeetsInstitute of Biodiversity, Faculty of Biological Science, Cluster of Excellence Balance of the Microverse, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07743, Jena, Germany.
Emma H PalmLuxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, 6 Avenue du Swing, 4367, Belvaux, Luxembourg.
Anneli KruveDepartment of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Svante Arrhenius Väg 16, 114 18, Stockholm, Sweden. anneli.kruve@su.se.

Funding

Carl Tryggers Stiftelse för Vetenskaplig Forskning 22:2336Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft EXC 2051 - Project-ID 390713860H2020 European Research Council 101124488Horizon 2020 Framework Programme 101036756Vetenskapsrådet 2021-03917
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-targeted screening with liquid chromatography coupled to high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC/HRMS) is increasingly leveraging in silico methods, including machine learning, to obtain candidate structures for structural annotation of LC/HRMS features and their further prioritization. Candidate structures are commonly retrieved based on the tandem mass spectral information either from spectral or structural databases; however, the vast majority of the detected LC/HRMS features remain unannotated, constituting what we refer to as a part of the unknown chemical space. Recently, the exploration of this chemical space has become accessible through generative models. Furthermore, the evaluation of the candidate structures benefits from the complementary empirical analytical information such as retention time, collision cross section values, and ionization type. In this critical review, we provide an overview of the current approaches for retrieving and prioritizing candidate structures. These approaches come with their own set of advantages and limitations, as we showcase in the example of structural annotation of ten known and ten unknown LC/HRMS features. We emphasize that these limitations stem from both experimental and computational considerations. Finally, we highlight three key considerations for the future development of in silico methods.

Indexed as

Generative modelingMachine learningNon-targeted analysisNon-targeted screeningSuspect screeningUntargeted screening

Identifiers

PMID39138659
PMCPMC11700063

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.