Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39138553›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2024

Physical activity and social anxiety symptoms among Chinese college students: a serial mediation model of psychological resilience and sleep problems.

Xin Li, Yu Liu, Fan Rong, Rui Wang, Lanlan Li, Runyu Wei, Shichen Zhang, Yuhui Wan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xin Li *School of Clinical Medical, Anqing Medical College, Anhui, China.
Yu Liu *Department of Health Promotion and Behavioural Sciences, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Anhui, China.
Fan Rong *Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230032, China.
Rui WangTeaching Affairs Office, Anqing Medical College, Anhui, China.
Lanlan LiDepartment of Health Promotion and Behavioural Sciences, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Anhui, China.
Runyu Wei *Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230032, China.
Shichen ZhangSchool of Public Health and Health Management, Anhui Medical College, No 632 Furong Road, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230601, China. zhangshichen@ahmu.edu.cn.
Yuhui WanDepartment of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230032, China. 2004500039@ahmu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82073576Natural Science Research Programme for Provincial Universities in Anhui Province KJ2021ZD0151
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial anxiety symptoms are common and harmful psychological illness in college students. Although some studies have illustrated that physical activity could reduce social anxiety symptoms, the specific mechanism is still unclear. Based on theoretical studies on resilience and sleep, this study constructed a serial mediation model to explore whether they mediate between physical activity and social anxiety symptoms among college students.

methodsThis study surveyed 9,530 college students from three colleges in China to explore the mediating effect of physical activity and sleep problems between physical activity and social anxiety symptoms. Participants were investigated with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, Sleep-related problems, and the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale and the Social Phobia Scale. Correlations between variables were analysed using Pearson correlation analysis and mediation analyses were performed using SPSS PROCESS macro 3.3 software.

resultThe study found that physical activity was negatively associated with social anxiety symptoms and sleep problems, but positively with psychological resilience. After controlling for sociodemographic variables, physical activity can not only indirectly alleviate social anxiety symptoms through the separate mediation of psychological resilience and sleep problems, but also through the serial mediation of psychological resilience and sleep problems.

conclusionThese results suggest that improving physical activity levels could reduce social anxiety scores by increasing psychological resilience and sleep quality. This is of great reference significance for the prevention and intervention of college students' mental health.

Indexed as

AnxietyExerciseResilience, PsychologicalSleep Wake DisordersStudentsAdolescentAdultChinaFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultPhysical activityPsychological resilienceSleep problemSocial anxiety

Identifiers

PMID39138553
PMCPMC11323702

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.