Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39138505›Full record

ArticleDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2024

The independent association between 25 (OH) vitamin D deficiency, HOMA-IR, and lipid profile with APOE genotyping in obese cases with and without T2DM.

Nagla Usama, Amr El-Sayed, Mohamed Gamal, Salma Mekheimer, Khaled Elhadidy, Mohamed Awadein, Mahmoud Farid

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Article in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Nagla UsamaMedical Laboratory Technology Department, Faculty of Applied Health Science Technology, Misr University for Science and Technology, Cairo, Egypt. nagla.usama@must.edu.eg.
Amr El-SayedBiotechnology and Life Sciences Department, Faculty of Postgraduate Studies for Advanced Sciences, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt.
Mohamed GamalInternal Medicine Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Salma MekheimerMedical Laboratory Technology Department, Faculty of Applied Health Science Technology, Misr University for Science and Technology, Cairo, Egypt.
Khaled ElhadidyInternal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt.
Mohamed AwadeinInternal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Misr University for Science and Technology, Cairo, Egypt.
Mahmoud FaridInternal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt.

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionVitamin D deficiency, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and APOE genotyping are implicated in the pathogenesis of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). We wanted to find out if there was a link between a lack of 25(OH) vitamin D, HOMA-IR, and lipids and APOE genotyping in obese people with and without T2DM.

methodsWe divided 300 Egyptians of both sexes into three groups in a case-control study: 100 obese cases with a body mass index of more than 30, 100 obese cases diagnosed with T2DM, and 100 controls with a body mass index of less than 30. Levels of 25 (OH) vitamin D, fasting blood sugar (FBS), HbA1C, fasting insulin, HOMA-IR, and lipid profile parameters were measured, and APOE genotypes were assessed using Applied BiosystemsTM TaqMan

resultsHigher levels of FBS, fasting insulin, HOMA-IR, and dyslipidemia were found in obese people with and without T2DM compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Lower levels of 25(OH) vitamin D were also found. Insulin resistance and lipid profile parameters, particularly in obese cases with T2DM, inversely correlate with vitamin D deficiency. The APOE genotyping analysis revealed strong links between vitamin D levels and certain APOE genotypes. Independent of metabolic parameters, higher vitamin D levels were associated with lower odds of E3/E4 and E4/E4 genotypes among obese cases with T2DM.

conclusionThis study highlights the independent role of vitamin D deficiency in modulating APOE genotypes in obese T2DM individuals. The findings suggest potential implications for personalized interventions targeting vitamin D status to mitigate genetic predispositions to metabolic disorders such as obesity and T2DM.

Identifiers

PMID39138505
PMCPMC11321095

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