Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39138502›Full record

ArticlePilot and feasibility studies2024

Individual supported work placements (ReISE) for improving sustained return to work in unemployed people with persistent pain: an internal pilot study of a cohort randomised controlled approach.

Pål André Amundsen, Martin Underwood, Kim Burton, Margreth Grotle, Martin Stav Engedahl, Ira Malmberg-Heimonen, Pernille Marie Stähr Irgens, Magnus Højen, Adnan Kisa, Milada Hagen and 5 more

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Article in Pilot and feasibility studies, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Pål André AmundsenSchool of Health Sciences, Kristiana University College, PB 1190, 0107, Sentrum, Oslo, Norway. palandre.amundsen@kristiania.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0959-4725
Martin UnderwoodWarwick Clinical Trials Unit, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.
Kim BurtonUniversity of Huddersfield, Queensgate Huddersfield, Huddersfield, HD1 3DH, UK.
Margreth GrotleDepartment of Rehabilitation Science and Health Technology, Oslo Metropolitan University, St. Olavs Plass, P.O. Box 4, 0130, Oslo, Norway.
Martin Stav EngedahlSchool of Health Sciences, Kristiana University College, PB 1190, 0107, Sentrum, Oslo, Norway.
Ira Malmberg-HeimonenDepartment of Social Work, Child Welfare and Social Policy, Oslo Metropolitan University, St. Olavs Plass, P.O. Box 4, 0130, Oslo, Norway.
Pernille Marie Stähr IrgensSchool of Health Sciences, Kristiana University College, PB 1190, 0107, Sentrum, Oslo, Norway.
Magnus HøjenSchool of Health Sciences, Kristiana University College, PB 1190, 0107, Sentrum, Oslo, Norway.
Adnan KisaSchool of Health Sciences, Kristiana University College, PB 1190, 0107, Sentrum, Oslo, Norway.
Milada HagenDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Science, Oslo Metropolitan University, St. Olavs Plass, P.O. Box 4, 0130, Oslo, Norway.
Thor Einar HolmgardNorwegian Back Pain Association, Fjellhagen, P.O.Box 9612, 3065, Drammen, Norway.
Amy MartinsenDepartment of Research, Innovation and Education, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Research and Communication Unit for Musculoskeletal Health (FORMI), Oslo University Hospital, Building 37BNydalen, P.O. Box 4956, 0424, Ullevål Oslo, Norway.
Jakob LotheCo/FORMI, The Norwegian Council for Musculoskeletal Health, Oslo Universitetssykehus, 4956 Nydalen, P.O. Box , 0424, Oslo, Norway.
Sølvi Spilde Monsen, Manpower Lakkegata 53, 0187, Oslo, Norway.
Robert FroudSchool of Health Sciences, Kristiana University College, PB 1190, 0107, Sentrum, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

Norges Forskningsråd 326732/ABHO
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPersistent pain is a frequent cause of sick leave and work disability in Norway. A return-to-work intervention featuring supported work placements, developed in the UK, demonstrated feasibility, and a return-to-work rate of 20% within 6 months was observed in the sample. We sought to adapt the intervention for delivery in Norway and to confirm feasibility prior to a full-scale trial.

methodsIn this internal pilot, we used a pragmatic cohort randomised controlled approach with national recruitment in Norway. We recruited people who were unemployed (for at least 1 month), having persistent pain (for at least 3 months), aged between 18 and 64, and wanting to return to work. We initially recruited people to an observational cohort study of the impact of being unemployed with persistent pain. After baseline measurement, we randomly sub-sampled participants to whom we offered the intervention, which featured individual case management and support, work-familiarisation sessions, and the offer of a 6-week part-time unpaid work placement. We assessed recruitment rates (aiming to recruit 66, and sub-sample 17 within 6 months); optimal recruitment pathways; intervention acceptance rates; the feasibility of data collection; using video links for work-familiarisation sessions and remote case manager support.

resultsThe pilot ran from June to November 2022. Of 168 people expressing interest, 94 consented. Recruitment posts on Facebook yielded the most 'expressions of interest' (66%, n = 111). After screening for eligibility, we included 55 participants. Of these, 19 were randomised to be offered the intervention. Of these, less than half (n = 8) consented to intervention participation. Remote case manager and work-familiarisation sessions appeared feasible. Following a delay in identifying placements, three participants received offers of work placements, with one starting and completing during the pilot period. Data collection methods were feasible, and no adverse events were reported.

conclusionsRecruitment and logistical processes, such as remote management by video link, are feasible. However, delivery of the intervention is challenging. In particular, sourcing placements and the time required for identifying appropriate placements was more challenging than anticipated. A full-scale trial is feasible but will require improvements to the placement identification processes.

trial registrationISRCTN85437524 (Referring to the ReISE trial, of which this internal pilot was a part), Registered 31 of May 2022 https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN85437524 TRIAL

fundingNorwegian Research Council.

Indexed as

Case managementChronic painCohort randomised approachHealth-related quality of lifePersistent painReturn to workSupported employmentVocational rehabilitationWork disability

Identifiers

PMID39138502
PMCPMC11321075

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.