Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39138183›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Highly potent and broadly neutralizing anti-CD4 trimeric nanobodies inhibit HIV-1 infection by inducing CD4 conformational alteration.

Linjing Zhu, Bilian Huang, Xiangyao Wang, Fengfeng Ni, Mingjun Ao, Ruoke Wang, Bin Zheng, Chen Chen, Jing Xue, Lin Zhu and 18 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Antibody-Empowered Nanomedicine for Precise Biomedical Applications.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  6. Searching for a HIV-1 Cure.Theranostics · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
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  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Linjing Zhu *Center for Public Health Research, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, P.R. China.
Bilian Huang *Center for Public Health Research, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, P.R. China.
Xiangyao Wang *Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Function and Application of Biological Macromolecular Structures, School of Life sciences, Tianjin University, Tianjin, P.R. China.
Fengfeng Ni *State Key Laboratory of Virology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, P.R. China.
Mingjun Ao *State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, P. R. China.ORCID 0009-0007-4831-7532
Ruoke WangComprehensive AIDS Research Center, Center for Global Health and Infectious Diseases Research, NexVac Research Center, Center for Infectious Diseases Research, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R. China.
Bin ZhengState Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, P. R. China.
Chen ChenDepartment of Infection, Nanjing Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing university of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, P.R. China.
Jing XueNHC Key Laboratory of Human Disease Comparative Medicine, Beijing Key Laboratory for Animal Models of Emerging and Remerging Infectious Diseases, Institute of Laboratory Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P.R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-9113-2433
Lin ZhuNHC Key Laboratory of Human Disease Comparative Medicine, Beijing Key Laboratory for Animal Models of Emerging and Remerging Infectious Diseases, Institute of Laboratory Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P.R. China.ORCID 0000-0001-5772-9482
Chenbo YangNHC Key Laboratory of Human Disease Comparative Medicine, Beijing Key Laboratory for Animal Models of Emerging and Remerging Infectious Diseases, Institute of Laboratory Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P.R. China.
Lingen ShiCenter for Public Health Research, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, P.R. China.
Shengya GengCenter for Public Health Research, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, P.R. China.
Jiaqian HuCenter for Public Health Research, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, P.R. China.
Mengshi YangState Key Laboratory of Virology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, P.R. China.
Doudou ZhangCenter for Public Health Research, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, P.R. China.
Ping YangState Key Laboratory of Virology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, P.R. China.
Miaomiao LiState Key Laboratory of Virology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, P.R. China.
Yuncheng LiState Key Laboratory of Virology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, P.R. China.
Qinxue HuState Key Laboratory of Virology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, P.R. China.
Sheng YeFrontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Function and Application of Biological Macromolecular Structures, School of Life sciences, Tianjin University, Tianjin, P.R. China.ORCID 0000-0001-9300-6257
Peng ZhengState Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0003-4792-6364
Hongxia WeiDepartment of Infection, Nanjing Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing university of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, P.R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-2253-9950
Zhiwei WuCenter for Public Health Research, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, P.R. China. wzhw@nju.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-0672-948X
Linqi ZhangComprehensive AIDS Research Center, Center for Global Health and Infectious Diseases Research, NexVac Research Center, Center for Infectious Diseases Research, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R. China. zhanglinqi@tsinghua.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-4931-509X
Yaxin WangFrontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Function and Application of Biological Macromolecular Structures, School of Life sciences, Tianjin University, Tianjin, P.R. China. wangyaxin@tju.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-3507-3969
Yalan LiuState Key Laboratory of Virology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, P.R. China. liuyl@wh.iov.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-0464-0964
Xilin WuCenter for Public Health Research, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, P.R. China. xilinwu@nju.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-2829-6654

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32370988
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite advancements in antiretroviral therapy (ART) suppressing HIV-1 replication, existing antiviral drugs pose limitations, including lifelong medication, frequent administration, side effects and viral resistance, necessitating novel HIV-1 treatment approaches. CD4, pivotal for HIV-1 entry, poses challenges for drug development due to neutralization and cytotoxicity concerns. Nevertheless, Ibalizumab, the sole approved CD4-specific antibody for HIV-1 treatment, reignites interest in exploring alternative anti-HIV targets, emphasizing CD4's potential value for effective drug development. Here, we explore anti-CD4 nanobodies, particularly Nb457 from a CD4-immunized alpaca. Nb457 displays high potency and broad-spectrum activity against HIV-1, surpassing Ibalizumab's efficacy. Strikingly, engineered trimeric Nb457 nanobodies achieve complete inhibition against live HIV-1, outperforming Ibalizumab and parental Nb457. Structural analysis unveils Nb457-induced CD4 conformational changes impeding viral entry. Notably, Nb457 demonstrates therapeutic efficacy in humanized female mouse models. Our findings highlight anti-CD4 nanobodies as promising HIV-1 therapeutics, with potential implications for advancing clinical treatment against this global health challenge.

Indexed as

Broadly Neutralizing AntibodiesCD4 AntigensHIV-1HIV InfectionsSingle-Domain AntibodiesAnimalsCamelids, New WorldCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesModels, MolecularProtein MultimerizationProtein Structure, QuaternaryProtein Structure, TertiaryBroadly Neutralizing AntibodiesCD4 AntigensSingle-Domain Antibodies

Identifiers

PMID39138183
PMCPMC11322561

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.