Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39137766›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2024

Field Effectiveness of a Typhoid Conjugate Vaccine: The 2018 Navi Mumbai Pediatric TCV Campaign.

Kashmira Date, Christopher LeBoa, Seth A Hoffman, Pradeep Haldar, Pauline Harvey, Qian An, Chenhua Zhang, Vijay N Yewale, Savita Daruwalla, Dhanya Dharmapalan and 20 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Kashmira DateGlobal Immunization Division, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Christopher LeBoaDivision of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Seth A HoffmanDivision of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Pradeep HaldarMinistry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, New Delhi, India.
Pauline HarveyWorld Health Organization-Country Office for India, National Public Health Surveillance Project, New Delhi, India.
Qian AnGlobal Immunization Division, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Chenhua ZhangGlobal Immunization Division, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Vijay N YewaleDr. Yewale Multispecialty Hospital for Children, Navi Mumbai, India.
Savita DaruwallaDepartment of Pediatrics, NMMC General Hospital, Navi Mumbai, India.
Dhanya DharmapalanDr. Yewale Multispecialty Hospital for Children, Navi Mumbai, India.
Jeetendra GavhaneDepartment of Pediatrics, MGM New Bombay Hospital, MGM Medical College, Navi Mumbai, India.
Shrikrishna JoshiDr. Joshi's Central Clinical Microbiology Laboratory, Navi Mumbai, India.
Rajesh RaiDepartment of Pediatrics & Neonatology, Dr. D.Y. Patil Medical College and Hospital, Navi Mumbai, India.
Varsha RathodRajmata Jijau Hospital, Airoli (NMMC), Navi Mumbai, India.
Keertana ShettyDepartment of Microbiology, Dr. D.Y. Patil Medical College and Hospital, Navi Mumbai, India.
Divyalatha S WarrierDepartment of Pediatrics, Mathadi Trust Hospital, Navi Mumbai, India.
Shalini YadavDepartment of Microbiology, MGM New Bombay Hospital, Navi Mumbai, India.
Rahul ShimpiWorld Health Organization-Country Office for India, National Public Health Surveillance Project, New Delhi, India.
Niniya JayaprasadWorld Health Organization-Country Office for India, National Public Health Surveillance Project, New Delhi, India.
Lily HorngDivision of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Kirsten FagerliGlobal Immunization Division, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Priyanka BorhadeWorld Health Organization-Country Office for India, National Public Health Surveillance Project, New Delhi, India.
Debjit ChakrabortyNational Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Indian Council of Medical Research, Kolkata, India.
Arun KatkarWorld Health Organization-Country Office for India, National Public Health Surveillance Project, New Delhi, India.
Abhishek KunwarWorld Health Organization-Country Office for India, National Public Health Surveillance Project, New Delhi, India.
Jason R AndrewsDivision of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Sunil BahlWorld Health Organization South-East Asia Regional Office, New Delhi, India.
Pankaj BhatnagarWorld Health Organization-Country Office for India, National Public Health Surveillance Project, New Delhi, India.
Shanta DuttaNational Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Indian Council of Medical Research, Kolkata, India.
Stephen P LubyDivision of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.

Funding

Research Mentoring and Building Capacity of underrepresented Minority Research Scientists in India.D43TW010540 · FIC · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MICHELE BARRY, Eva Harris · 2017 to 2026
$15.5M
EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASEST32AI007502 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Prasanna Jagannathan, DAVID A. RELMAN · 1995 to 2026
$6.8M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010540NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007502World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Typbar-TCV®, a typhoid conjugate vaccine (TCV), was prequalified by the World Health Organization in 2017. We evaluated its effectiveness in a mass vaccination program targeting children 9 months to 14 years in Navi Mumbai, India, from September 2018 to July 2020. We compared laboratory-confirmed typhoid cases from six clinical sites with age-matched community controls. Of 38 cases, three (8.6%) received TCV through the campaign, compared with 53 (37%) of 140 controls. The adjusted odds ratio of typhoid fever among vaccinated children was 0.16 (95% CI: 0.05-0.55), equivalent to a vaccine effectiveness of 83.7% (95% CI: 45.0-95.3). Vaccine effectiveness of Typbar-TCV in this large public sector vaccine introduction was similar to prior randomized controlled trials, providing reassurance to policymakers that TCV effectiveness is robust in a large-scale implementation.

Indexed as

Typhoid FeverTyphoid-Paratyphoid VaccinesVaccines, ConjugateAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIndiaInfantMaleMass VaccinationSalmonella typhiVaccine EfficacyTyphoid-Paratyphoid VaccinesVaccines, Conjugate

Identifiers

PMID39137766
PMCPMC11448546

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.