Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39137733›Full record

ReviewJournal of innate immunity2024

Innate Immune Response to Monkeypox Virus Infection: Mechanisms and Immune Escape.

Reza Parnian, Fatemeh Heydarifard, Fatemeh Sadat Mousavi, Zahra Heydarifard, Milad Zandi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of innate immunity, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Reza ParnianDepartment of Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
Fatemeh HeydarifardDepartment of Veterinary, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran.
Fatemeh Sadat MousaviDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Zahra HeydarifardDepartment of Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
Milad ZandiDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe reemergence of monkeypox virus (Mpox, formerly monkeypox) in 2022 in non-endemic countries has raised significant concerns for global health due to its high transmissibility and mortality rate. A major challenge in combating Mpox is its ability to evade the host's innate immune system, the first line of defense against viral infections. SUMMARY: Mpox encodes various proteins that interfere with key antiviral pathways and mechanisms, such as the nuclear factor kappa B signaling, cytokine production, complement and inflammasome activation, and chemokine binding. These proteins modulate the expression and function of innate immune mediators, such as interferons, interleukins, and Toll-like receptors, and impair the recruitment and activation of innate immune cells, such as natural killer cells. By suppressing or altering these innate immune responses, Mpox enhances its replication and infection in the host tissues and organs, leading to systemic inflammation, tissue damage, and organ failure. KEY MESSAGES: This study reveals new insights into the molecular and cellular interactions between Mpox and the host's innate immune system. It identifies potential targets and strategies for antiviral interventions, highlighting the importance of understanding these interactions to develop effective treatments and improve global health responses to Mpox outbreaks.

Indexed as

Immune EvasionImmunity, InnateMonkeypox virusMpox, MonkeypoxAnimalsCytokinesHumansInflammasomesKiller Cells, NaturalNF-kappa BSignal TransductionCytokinesInflammasomesNF-kappa BImmune responseImmunityInnateMpoxReemerging viral

Identifiers

PMID39137733
PMCPMC11521483

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.