Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39137219›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2024

The dynamics and longevity of circulating CD4+ memory T cells depend on cell age and not the chronological age of the host.

M Elise Bullock, Thea Hogan, Cayman Williams, Sinead Morris, Maria Nowicka, Minahil Sharjeel, Christiaan van Dorp, Andrew J Yates, Benedict Seddon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. A variational deep-learning approach to modeling memory T cell dynamics.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

M Elise BullockDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, United States of America.
Thea HoganInstitute of Immunity and Transplantation, Division of Infection and Immunity, UCL, Royal Free Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Cayman WilliamsInstitute of Immunity and Transplantation, Division of Infection and Immunity, UCL, Royal Free Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Sinead MorrisDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, United States of America.
Maria NowickaDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, United States of America.
Minahil SharjeelInstitute of Immunity and Transplantation, Division of Infection and Immunity, UCL, Royal Free Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Christiaan van DorpDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, United States of America.
Andrew J YatesDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4606-4483
Benedict SeddonInstitute of Immunity and Transplantation, Division of Infection and Immunity, UCL, Royal Free Hospital, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4352-3373

Funding

Modeling the development, structure and regulation of T cell memoryR01AI093870 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW · PI YATES, ANDREW · 2011 to 2025
$5.9M
Modeling the ecology of tissue-resident T cellsU01AI150680 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI FARBER, DONNA L., YATES, ANDREW · 2020 to 2024
$5.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093870NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI150680
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quantifying the kinetics with which memory T cell populations are generated and maintained is essential for identifying the determinants of the duration of immunity. The quality and persistence of circulating CD4 effector memory (TEM) and central memory (TCM) T cells in mice appear to shift with age, but it is unclear whether these changes are driven by the aging host environment, by cell age effects, or both. Here, we address these issues by combining DNA labelling methods, established fate-mapping systems, a novel reporter mouse strain, and mathematical models. Together, these allow us to quantify the dynamics of both young and established circulating memory CD4 T cell subsets, within both young and old mice. We show that that these cells and their descendents become more persistent the longer they reside within the TCM and TEM pools. This behaviour may limit memory CD4 T cell diversity by skewing TCR repertoires towards clones generated early in life, but may also compensate for functional defects in new memory cells generated in old age.

Indexed as

AgingCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCellular SenescenceMemory T CellsAnimalsImmunologic MemoryMiceMice, Inbred C57BL

Identifiers

PMID39137219
PMCPMC11321570

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.