Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39136893›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal cancer2024

Exploring the Influence of T Cell Marker Gene Expression on the Pathobiology and Clinical Prognostic Outcomes in Intestinal-Type Gastric Carcinoma.

Yixuan Chen, Wenbin Wang

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Article in Journal of gastrointestinal cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yixuan ChenDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 100 Huaihai Avenue, Hefei, 230012, Anhui, China.
Wenbin WangDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 100 Huaihai Avenue, Hefei, 230012, Anhui, China. wenbinwang_ahmu@163.com.

Funding

the National Nature Science Foundation of China 82202572the Natural science research project of universities in Anhui Province KJ2021A0332, KJ2021A0321the Scientific Research Foundation of Anhui Medical University 2020xkj042
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastric cancer (GC) poses a significant global health challenge. This study is aimed at elucidating the role of the immune system, particularly T cells and their subtypes, in the pathogenesis and progression of intestinal-type gastric carcinoma (GC), and at evaluating the predictive utility of a T cell marker gene-based risk score for overall survival.

methodsWe performed an extensive analysis using single-cell RNA sequencing data to map the diversity of immune cells and identify specific T cell marker genes within GC. Pseudotime trajectory analysis was employed to observe the expression patterns of tumor-related pathways and transcription factors (TFs) at various disease stages. We developed a risk score using data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) as a training set and validated it with the GSE15459 dataset.

resultsOur analysis revealed distinct patterns of T cell marker gene expression associated with different stages of GC. The risk score, based on these markers, successfully stratified patients into high-risk and low-risk groups with significantly different overall survival prospects. High-risk patients exhibited poorer survival outcomes compared to low-risk patients (p < 0.05). Additionally, the risk score was capable of identifying patients across a spectrum from chronic atrophic gastritis to early GC.

conclusionThe findings enhance the understanding of the tumor immune microenvironment in GC and propose new immunotherapeutic targets. The T cell marker gene-based risk score offers a potential tool for gastroenterologists to tailor treatment plans more precisely according to the cancer's severity.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorStomach NeoplasmsT-LymphocytesFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorIntestinal-type gastric cancer (IGC)Prognostic risk scorePseudotime trajectory analysisSingle-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq)T cell marker genes

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.