Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39136890›Full record

ArticleAnnals of biomedical engineering2025

Automatic Detection of Fatigued Gait Patterns in Older Adults: An Intelligent Portable Device Integrating Force and Inertial Measurements with Machine Learning.

Guoxin Zhang, Tommy Tung-Ho Hong, Li Li, Ming Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of biomedical engineering, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Guoxin ZhangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, China.
Tommy Tung-Ho HongDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, China.
Li LiSchool of Fashion and Textiles, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, China. li.lilly@polyu.edu.hk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0622-4497
Ming ZhangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, China. ming.zhang@polyu.edu.hk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6027-4594

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 11972315Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee PolyU 15211322
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to assess the feasibility of early detection of fatigued gait patterns for older adults through the development of a smart portable device.

methodsThe smart device incorporated seven force sensors and a single inertial measurement unit (IMU) to measure regional plantar forces and foot kinematics. Data were collected from 18 older adults walking briskly on a treadmill for 60 min. The optimal feature set for each recognition model was determined using forward sequential feature selection in a wrapper fashion through fivefold cross-validation. The recognition model was selected from four machine learning models through leave-one-subject-out cross-validation.

resultsFive selected characteristics that best represented the state of fatigue included impulse at the medial and lateral arches (increased, p = 0.002 and p < 0.001), contact angle and rotation range of angle in the sagittal plane (increased, p < 0.001), and the variability of the resultant swing angular acceleration (decreased, p < 0.001). The detection accuracy based on the dual signal source of IMU and plantar force was 99%, higher than the 95% accuracy based on the single source. The intelligent portable device demonstrated excellent generalization (ranging from 93 to 100%), real-time performance (2.79 ms), and portability (32 g).

conclusionThe proposed smart device can detect fatigue patterns with high precision and in real time. SIGNIFICANCE: The application of this device possesses the potential to reduce the injury risk for older adults related to fatigue during gait.

Indexed as

FatigueGaitMachine LearningAgedAged, 80 and overBiomechanical PhenomenaFemaleFootHumansMaleWearable Electronic DevicesFatigued gait patternsIMUIntelligent portable deviceMachine learningOlder adults

Identifiers

PMID39136890
PMCPMC11782397

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.