Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39136878›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2025

Neighborhood Diversity Is Good for Your Health: An Example of Racial/Ethnic Integration and Preterm Birth in Texas.

Shetal Vohra-Gupta, Bethany M Wood, Yeonwoo Kim, Quynh Nhu La Frinere-Sandoval, Elizabeth M Widen, Catherine Cubbin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A Longitudinal Ecologic Analysis of Neighborhood-Level Social Inequalities in Health in Texas.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shetal Vohra-GuptaSteve Hicks School of Social Work, The University of Texas at Austin, 1925 San Jacinto Blvd, Austin, TX, 78712, USA. sgupta@austin.utexas.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8515-0603
Bethany M WoodSchool of Social Work, The University of Texas at Arlington, 501 W Mitchell St, Arlington, TX, 76010, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1367-0508
Yeonwoo KimDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Texas at Arlington, 411 S. Nedderman Drive, Arlington, TX, 76019, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3334-2627
Quynh Nhu La Frinere-SandovalSteve Hicks School of Social Work, The University of Texas at Austin, 1925 San Jacinto Blvd, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
Elizabeth M WidenDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, 1400 Barbara Jordan Blvd, Austin, TX, 78723, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9574-6109
Catherine CubbinSteve Hicks School of Social Work, The University of Texas at Austin, 1925 San Jacinto Blvd, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6023-4541

Funding

Population Research CenterR24HD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI HAYWARD, MARK D. · 2002 to 2016
$8.4M
Scientific & Technical CoreP2CHD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MARK D. HAYWARD · 2017 to 2026
$5.2M
Research Training to Promote Scientist Diversity & Health Equity in Cardiovascular & Lung DiseaseT32HL140290 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI Yessenia Castro, Catherine Cubbin · 2018 to 2026
$2.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL140290NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042849NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD042849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Racial concentration of neighborhoods is often associated with the risk of preterm birth (PTB) for women. This study examined differences between racially diverse and racially concentrated neighborhoods when examining preterm birth. Individual-level data were obtained from Texas natality files for 2009-2011, and neighborhood-level (i.e., census tract) data were obtained from the decennial census in 2010 and the American Community Survey 2005-2009. We used multilevel modeling to assess the association between neighborhood racial diversity and odds of PTB, after controlling for individual characteristics, neighborhood poverty, and population density. We found that neighborhood racial diversity and concentration matter for PTB. Results suggest that systemic racism is still key to understanding PTB. Furthermore, findings support policies that prevent displacement from gentrification of diverse neighborhoods and promote equal access to health-related resources for women in predominantly Black, Hispanic, and/or immigrant neighborhoods.

Indexed as

Cultural DiversityEthnicityHealth Status DisparitiesNeighborhood CharacteristicsPremature BirthRacial GroupsResidence CharacteristicsAdultBlack or African AmericanEmigrants and ImmigrantsFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansPregnancyRacismTexasAdverse birth outcomesNeighborhood diversityPreterm birthRacial disparitiesSegregated neighborhoods

Identifiers

PMID39136878
PMCPMC12446393

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.