Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39136831›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2024

Ten years of detecting Neoehrlichia mikurensis infections in Sweden: demographic, clinical and inflammatory parameters.

Christine Wennerås, Linda Wass, Beatrice Bergström, Anna Grankvist, Christine Lingblom

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06781008 (Emerging Tick-borne Diseases in Children and Adults in Sweden), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06781008 recruitingnot on this map

Emerging Tick-borne Diseases in Children and Adults in Sweden (SWEtick): a Prospective Multicenter Study for Improved Patient Management

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorRegion Jönköping CountyRan2023 to 2035Enrolled600ConditionsTick-Borne Diseases
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christine WenneråsDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden. christine.wenneras@microbio.gu.se.
Linda WassDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden.
Beatrice BergströmDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden.
Anna GrankvistDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden.
Christine LingblomDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo increase knowledge about the varied clinical manifestations of human infection with the emerging tick-borne pathogen Neoehrlichia mikurensis.

methodsAll patients diagnosed in Sweden with N. mikurensis infection during a 10-year period (2013-2023) were investigated regarding their demographic factors, risk factors, comorbidities, clinical signs and symptoms, and laboratory results. Multivariate models were generated using "Orthogonal Projections to Latent Structures-Discriminant Analysis" to identify clinical and immune parameters associated with N. mikurensis infection.

resultsDuring the 10-year period, 134 patients were diagnosed with N. mikurensis infection, 102 of whom were included in this study. Most of the patients (79%) were immunosuppressed. The main comorbidities were malignant B-cell lymphomas, multiple sclerosis, and rheumatoid arthritis. Rituximab therapy (59%) and splenectomy (14%) featured prominently. All patients resided in the southern tick-endemic part of Sweden, yet one-third of them were diagnosed in wintertime when ticks are inactive. Two asymptomatically infected blood donors were identified but transfusion-transmitted infection was not confirmed. Increased levels of C-reactive protein, orosomucoid, and total IgM in serum were associated with neoehrlichiosis. Previously unreported symptoms such as ankle edema, neck pain, numbness, and sudden deafness were detected in some patients. One case of aplastic anemia partially improved after eradication of the infection.

conclusionsNeoehrlichiosis is a multi-faceted emerging infectious disease.

Indexed as

AnaplasmataceaeAnaplasmataceae InfectionsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansImmunocompromised HostMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSwedenYoung AdultBlood transfusionNeoehrlichia mikurensisRituximabThromboembolismTickVasculitis

Identifiers

PMID39136831
PMCPMC11535080

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.