Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39136304›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine

The association between taurine concentrations and dog characteristics, clinical variables, and diet in English cocker spaniels: The Canine taURinE (CURE) project.

Karin Kriström, Jens Häggström, Andrea J Fascetti, Lena Ström, Mark Dirven, Joshua Yu, Titti Sjödal Essén, Anna Tidholm, Paul D Pion, Ingrid Ljungvall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Taurine in canine physiology and metabolic regulation.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Karin KriströmDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3567-7874
Jens HäggströmDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3402-023X
Andrea J FascettiDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, School of Veterinary Medicine University of California Davis, Davis, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9992-8148
Lena StrömDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
Mark DirvenEvidensia Södra Animal Hospital, Huddinge, Sweden.
Joshua YuDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, School of Veterinary Medicine University of California Davis, Davis, California, USA.
Titti Sjödal EssénAnicura Albano Animal Hospital, Danderyd, Sweden.
Anna TidholmDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6277-3936
Paul D PionVeterinary Information Network, Davis, California, USA.
Ingrid LjungvallDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6617-0454

Funding

Agria Djurförsäkringar Research FundAmino Acid Laboratory and the Sommer Endowment, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, DavisThe Greater Stockholm Veterinary Hospital FoundationThure F och Karin Forsbergs Stiftelse
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOccurrence of low blood taurine concentrations (B-TauC) and predisposing factors to taurine deficiency in English Cocker Spaniels (ECS) are incompletely understood.

objectivesInvestigate the occurrence of low B-TauC in a Swedish population of ECS and evaluate the association between B-TauC and dog characteristics, clinical variables, and diet composition. ANIMALS: One-hundred eighty privately owned ECS.

methodsDogs were prospectively recruited and underwent physical examination, blood analyses, and echocardiographic and ophthalmic examinations. Dogs with clinical signs of congestive heart failure (CHF) also underwent thoracic radiography. Taurine concentrations were analyzed in plasma (EDTA and heparin) and whole blood. Diets consumed by the dogs at the time of the examination were analyzed for dietary taurine- (D-TauC), cysteine- (D-CysC), and methionine concentrations (D-MetC).

resultsFifty-three of 180 dogs (29%) had low B-TauC, of which 13 (25%) dogs had clinical and radiographic signs of CHF, increased echocardiographic left ventricular (LV) dimensions and volumes, and impaired LV systolic function. Five (9%) dogs with low B-TauC had retinal abnormalities. Dietary MetC, dietary animal protein source (red/white meat), and age were associated with B-TauC in the final multivariable regression model (P < .001, R CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Low B-TauC suggests that taurine deficiency may play a role in the development of myocardial failure and CHF in ECS. Low D-MetC and diets with red meat as the animal protein source were associated with low B-TauC. Dogs with B-TauC below the normal reference range were older than dogs with normal concentrations.

Indexed as

DietDog DiseasesHeart FailureTaurineAnimal FeedAnimalsDogsEchocardiographyFemaleMaleProspective StudiesSwedenTaurineamino acidsdiet‐associated DCMdogsheart diseaseretinal degenerationtaurine deficiency

Identifiers

PMID39136304
PMCPMC11423459

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.