Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39136252›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2025

Transoral Robotic Surgery Versus Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation for OSA: A Cost Analysis Study.

Shreya Mandloi, Neha Garg, Bita Naimi, Riya Shah, Praneet Kaki, Angela Alnemri, Alexander Duffy, Tingting Zhan, Thomas M Kaffenberger, Maurits S Boon and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. The role of positional changes in optimizing OSA treatment: evidence from DISE.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shreya MandloiDepartment of Otolaryngology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.ORCID 0009-0004-9221-1549
Neha GargDepartment of Otolaryngology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
Bita NaimiDepartment of Otolaryngology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
Riya ShahDepartment of Otolaryngology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
Praneet KakiDepartment of Otolaryngology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
Angela AlnemriDepartment of Otolaryngology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
Alexander DuffyDepartment of Otolaryngology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0001-6847-442X
Tingting ZhanDepartment of Otolaryngology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
Thomas M KaffenbergerDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0002-8411-6806
Maurits S BoonDepartment of Otolaryngology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
Colin T HuntleyDepartment of Otolaryngology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0003-4637-3630

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransoral robotic surgery (TORS) lingual tonsillectomy and hypoglossal nerve stimulation (HGNS) are effective surgical interventions for well-selected patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) intolerant to continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy. Previous publications have demonstrated that HGNS patients have a lower postoperative apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) and length of hospital stay than TORS patients. No prior study has investigated the differences in costs between HGNS and TORS.

objectivesThis study aims to compare surgery-related costs in patients undergoing HGNS versus TORS lingual tonsillectomy for OSA intolerant to CPAP.

methodsA retrospective study on OSA patients intolerant to CPAP that underwent HGNS or TORS from 2015 to 2022 at a tertiary care center. Cost was defined as the dollar amount associated with providing a specific service prior to the application of insurance.

resultsThis study included 395 patients (375 UAS and 20 TORS). Average total cost was significantly higher in the UAS group than the TORS group (UAS: $25,582.60; TORS: $5832.60; p < 0.001). Operating room costs were also significantly higher in the UAS group (UAS: $1978.20; TORS: $1490.90; p = 0.001). The TORS cohort averaged higher costs for pharmacy (UAS: $201.30; TORS: $416.60; p < 0.001) and anesthesia (UAS: $139.00; TORS: $307.60; p < 0.001). DISCUSSION: The total cost was significantly higher in the UAS group compared to the TORS group. When making management decisions, it is important to consider the cost of care provided as well as patient-centered outcomes to optimize the value of care. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: NA Laryngoscope, 135:457-462, 2025.

Indexed as

Electric Stimulation TherapyHypoglossal NerveRobotic Surgical ProceduresSleep Apnea, ObstructiveAdultContinuous Positive Airway PressureCosts and Cost AnalysisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTonsillectomycostobstructive sleep apneatransoral robotic surgeryupper airway stimulation

Identifiers

PMID39136252
PMCPMC11635152

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.