Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39136230›Full record

ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)2024

Mechanistically Different Mechanochromophores Enable Calibration and Validation of Molecular Forces in Glassy Polymers and Elastomeric Networks.

Raphael Hertel, Maximilian Raisch, Michael Walter, Günter Reiter, Michael Sommer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Raphael HertelDepartment of Polymer Chemistry, Institute for Chemistry, Chemnitz University of Technology, Str. der Nationen 62, 09111, Chemnitz, Germany.
Maximilian RaischDepartment of Polymer Chemistry, Institute for Chemistry, Chemnitz University of Technology, Str. der Nationen 62, 09111, Chemnitz, Germany.
Michael WalterFIT Freiburg Center for Interactive Materials and Bioinspired Technologies, Albert-Ludwig-University of Freiburg, Georges-Köhler-Allee 105, 79110, Freiburg, Germany.
Günter ReiterInstitute of Physics, Albert-Ludwig-University of Freiburg, Hermann-Herder-Str. 3, 79104, Freiburg, Germany.
Michael SommerDepartment of Polymer Chemistry, Institute for Chemistry, Chemnitz University of Technology, Str. der Nationen 62, 09111, Chemnitz, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2377-5998

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft SO1213/11-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sterically distorted donor-acceptor π-systems, termed DA springs, can be progressively planarized under mechanical load causing a bathochromic shift of the photoluminescence (PL) spectrum. By combining theory and experiment, we here use a simple linear force calibration for two different conformational mechanochromophores to determine molecular forces in polymers from the mechanochromic shift in PL wavelength during multiple uniaxial tensile tests. Two systems are used, i) a highly entangled linear glassy polyphenylene and ii) a covalent elastomeric polydimethylsiloxane network. The mean forces estimated by this method are validated using known threshold forces for the mechanochemical ring-opening reactions of two different spiropyran force probes. The agreement between both approaches underlines that these DA springs provide the unique opportunity for the online monitoring of local molecular forces present in diverse polymer matrices.

Indexed as

ChromophoresMechanical propertiesMechanochromismMolecular force probesPolymers

Identifiers

PMID39136230
PMCPMC11586691

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.