ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2024
Endothelium-related biomarkers and cognitive decline in prevalent hemodialysis patients: A prospective cohort study.
Article in European journal of neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Neuron-specific enolase and brain-derived neurotrophic factor as developmental neurovascular markers in chronic kidney disease and kidney transplantation.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2026Article
- Altered tryptophan metabolism as a contributor to cognitive impairment in chronic kidney disease: a narrative review.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026Review
- Endothelial barrier disorder in hereditary angioedema: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic implications.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Microbiota-derived metabolites and cognitive dysfunction in dialysis patients: mechanisms and targeted therapeutic strategies.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Review
- VCAM-1 in Cognitive Impairment: Mechanisms, Biomarker Potential, and Therapeutic Targeting.Aging and disease · 2025Review
- Cognitive deterioration in patients undergoing hemodialysis: how variations in age influence the development of new mechanisms and treatment approaches?Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025Review
- Endothelium-related biomarkers and cognitive decline in prevalent hemodialysis patients: A prospective cohort study.European journal of neurology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
introductionCognitive decline is prevalent in maintenance hemodialysis patients. The blood-brain barrier has been implicated in cognitive decline. In this prospective cohort study, we investigated the associations between endothelium-related biomarkers and steeper cognitive decline in this population.
methodsCognitive function was assessed using the Portuguese-adapted Cambridge Cognitive Examination (CAMCOG) with items of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Endothelium-related biomarkers included syndecan-1, ICAM-1, VCAM-1 and angiopoietin-2 (AGPT2). Patients were followed up for 4 years, and cognitive assessments were repeated. Multinomial regression analyses were performed to evaluate associations between biomarkers and cognitive decline.
resultsA total of 216 patients completed the test battery at baseline. After 4 years, 102 patients had follow-up data. There was a significant decrease in cognitive function according to the CAMCOG and MMSE scores: a change of -0.39 (95% CI -0.27 to -0.51) and -0.51 (95% CI -0.27 to -0.76) standard deviation (SD) of the baseline scores. Additionally, executive function but not memory significantly decreased. Syndecan-1 level was independently associated with steeper cognitive decline; each increase in the SD of the syndecan-1 level was associated with a decrease in the CAMCOG of 0.20 (95% CI 0.07-0.33) SD from baseline. Syndecan-1 was associated with a steeper decline in MMSE score (β 0.54, 95% CI 0.28-0.81) and executive function (β 0.17, 95% CI 0.02-0.32). Syndecan-1 predicted severe cognitive impairment with an area under the curve for receiver operating characteristic curves of 0.75 (95% CI 0.64-0.83).
conclusionOur findings highlight the potential of syndecan-1, a biomarker of endothelium glycocalyx derangement, as a predictor of steeper cognitive decline in prevalent hemodialysis patients.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.