Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39136096›Full record

ArticleCell proliferation2024

Mesothelin CAR-engineered NK cells derived from human embryonic stem cells suppress the progression of human ovarian cancer in animals.

Yanhong Liu, Min Zhang, Xiaoyan Shen, Chengxiang Xia, Fangxiao Hu, Dehao Huang, Qitong Weng, Qi Zhang, Lijuan Liu, Yanping Zhu and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell proliferation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Review
  8. CD33Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Rendering NK Cells Antigen-Specific for the Therapy of Solid Tumours.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  11. Cell-Based Therapies for Solid Tumors: Challenges and Advances.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Activation of FCGR2A enhances the antitumor efficacy of hPSC-derived CAR-M.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Yanhong LiuKey Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Reconstruction, State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Min ZhangKey Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Reconstruction, State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xiaoyan ShenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Chengxiang XiaBeijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Beijing, China.
Fangxiao HuBeijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Beijing, China.
Dehao HuangKey Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Reconstruction, State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Qitong WengKey Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Reconstruction, State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Qi ZhangKey Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Reconstruction, State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Lijuan LiuKey Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Reconstruction, State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yanping ZhuKey Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Reconstruction, State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Lei WangKey Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Reconstruction, State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Jie HaoKey Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Reconstruction, State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7739-1850
Mengyun ZhangKey Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Reconstruction, State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Tongjie WangKey Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Reconstruction, State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Jinyong WangKey Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Reconstruction, State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2020YFA0112404National Natural Science Foundation of China 32300676National Natural Science Foundation of China 81925002National Natural Science Foundation of China 82100128National Natural Science Foundation of China 82300132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CAR-NK cell therapy does not require HLA matching and has minimal side effects. However, traditional methods of engineering CARs into human tissue-derived NK cells exhibit heterogeneity, low transduction efficiency, and high manufacturing costs. Here, we provide a reliable approach for generating large-scale and cryopreserved mesothelin (MSLN) CAR-NK cells from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) as an alternative cell source. We first constructed MSLN CAR-expressing hESCs to reduce CAR engineering costs and subsequently differentiated these stem cells into MSLN CAR-NK cells via an efficient organoid induction system. The MSLN CAR-NK cells exhibit the typical expression patterns of activating receptors, inhibitory receptors, and effector molecules of NK cells. In the presence of tumour cells, the MSLN CAR-NK cells show increased secretion of IFN-γ and TNF-α, as well as elevated CD107a expression level compared with induced NK cells. We cryopreserved the MSLN CAR-NK cells in liquid nitrogen using a clinical-grade freezing medium (CS10) for more than 6 months to mimic an off-the-shelf CAR-NK cell product. The thawed MSLN CAR-NK cells immediately recovered after 48-72-h culture and effectively eliminated ovarian tumour cells, including human primary ovarian tumour cells from patients. The thawed MSLN CAR-NK cells efficiently suppressed ovarian tumour development in vivo and prolonged the survival of tumour-bearing mice. Our study provides insights into the clinical translation of hESC-derived MSLN CAR-NK cells as a promising off-the-shelf cell product.

Indexed as

GPI-Linked ProteinsHuman Embryonic Stem CellsKiller Cells, NaturalMesothelinOvarian NeoplasmsAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorCryopreservationFemaleHumansImmunotherapy, AdoptiveMiceReceptors, Chimeric AntigenXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysGPI-Linked ProteinsMesothelinMSLN protein, humanMsln protein, mouseReceptors, Chimeric Antigen

Identifiers

PMID39136096
PMCPMC11628735

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.