Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39136030›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2024

Case report: Effective treatment of rituximab-resistant minimal change disease with obinutuzumab in an adult.

Qiang Wang, Lin Lin, Junhui Zhen, Bei Jiang, Guangyi Liu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Qiang WangDepartment of Nephrology, Qilu Hospital (Qingdao), Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.
Lin LinDepartment of Nephrology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang, China.
Junhui ZhenDepartment of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Bei JiangDepartment of Nephropathy, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Guangyi LiuDepartment of Nephropathy, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Minimal change disease (MCD) is a common cause of adult nephrotic syndrome. Most adults with MCD achieve complete remission (CR) after initial steroid therapy. However, approximately 30% of adults who respond to steroids experience frequent relapses, becoming steroid-dependent and potentially developing refractory MCD. Treating refractory MCD in adults poses a significant challenge. Main body: A 37-year-old woman presented to the nephrology department with a 6-year history of MCD. The diagnosis of MCD was confirmed via renal biopsy. She initially achieved CR with steroid treatment but experienced relapse during steroid tapering. Subsequent CR was achieved with a regimen of steroids and tacrolimus although multiple relapses occurred. Rituximab led to another CR, but its maintenance lasted only 6 months. The response to subsequent rituximab treatments was unsatisfactory. Ultimately, obinutuzumab was selected, resulting in the induction and maintenance of CR for 12 months. Conclusions: This case demonstrates the successful treatment of frequently relapsed, steroid-dependent, and rituximab-resistant MCD with obinutuzumab. Obinutuzumab is a promising therapeutic option for rituximab-resistant MCD.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedNephrosis, LipoidRituximabAdultDrug ResistanceFemaleHumansRecurrenceRemission InductionTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedobinutuzumabRituximabminimal change diseaseobinutuzumabrefractoryrituximab-resistantsteroid-dependent

Identifiers

PMID39136030
PMCPMC11317288

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.