Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39135309›Full record

Observational studyMaternal & child nutrition2025

What is the influence of maternal weight gain in different gestational clinical conditions on the prole weight in pre-school age?

Márcia Dornelles Machado Mariot, Daniela Cortés Kretzer, Patrícia Cemin Becker, Isadora Musse Nunes, Marcelo Zubaran Goldani, Juliana Rombaldi Bernardi, Clécio Homrich da Silva

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Maternal & child nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Márcia Dornelles Machado MariotCenter for Child and Adolescent Health Studies, Child and Adolescent Health Graduation Program, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Daniela Cortés KretzerCenter for Child and Adolescent Health Studies, Child and Adolescent Health Graduation Program, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4712-3572
Patrícia Cemin BeckerPediatrics Department, Child and Adolescent Health Graduation Program, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Isadora Musse NunesPediatrics Department, Child and Adolescent Health Graduation Program, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Marcelo Zubaran GoldaniPediatrics Department, Child and Adolescent Health Graduation Program, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Juliana Rombaldi BernardiNutrition Department, Child and Adolescent Health Graduation Program (UFRGS), Food, Nutrition and Health Graduation Program (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Clécio Homrich da SilvaPediatrics Department, Child and Adolescent Health Graduation Program, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

Funding

Research and Events Incentive Fund-Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre 2016-0447
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the current study was to assess the influence of maternal weight gain in different clinical gestational conditions on the child's weight at pre-school age. This was a longitudinal observational study of a prospective and controlled multiple cohort of 372 mother-child pairs with four causal groups of different adverse intrauterine environments (smoking, diabetic, hypertensive and intrauterine growth-restricted pregnant women) and a control group, in the period of, from 2011 to 2016 in three hospitals in Porto Alegre (Brazil). Sociodemographic, prenatal and perinatal data were analysed. Gestational weight gain (GWG) was categorised as 'insufficient', 'adequate' and 'excessive'. The generalised estimation equations (GEE) model was used to assess changes in the z-score of the child's body mass index from birth to pre-school age according to the GWG and gestational group. The child's GWG and weight gain were adjusted for maternal age and education, marital status, family income, pregnancy planning, number of children, prepregnancy BMI, prenatal consultations and type of delivery. A triple interaction effect was observed involving the gestational group, weight gain and study time (p = 0.020) through an adjusted model. Maternal weight gain above the recommended is associated with a significant increase in the child's z - BMI score over time, except for children from pregnant smokers. Children from diabetic mothers , hypertensive mothers and the control group who had a weight gain above that recommended during pregnancy changed their nutritional status from eutrophic to overweight, becoming obese in the DM and hypertension groups and overweight in control. Monitoring of the GWG, especially in the presence of hypertensive diseases and DM, should be effective to prevent children from developing overweight or obesity in pre-school age with an important impact on health conditions in the future.

Indexed as

Gestational Weight GainAdultBody Mass IndexBrazilChild, PreschoolFemaleFetal Growth RetardationHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLongitudinal StudiesMalePediatric ObesityPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsProspective Studiesmaternal and child healthprenatal carepre‐schoolweight gain during pregnancy

Identifiers

PMID39135309
PMCPMC11650068

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.